共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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机载Li DAR数据是进行矿山高植被覆盖区地面塌陷调查的有效工具。利用湖南某矿区的机载Li DAR点云数据,提出了一种基于区域分割的渐进三角网滤波构建DEM的方法。首先,对原始机载Li DAR点云数据进行重新组织,以提高邻域点计算效率;其次,结合高程差计算区域统计值,按照地形情况分割测区内的地面点和非地面点,利用地面点构建初始稀疏TIN模型;然后,通过计算其他点与TIN的距离,渐进加密三角网,提取地面点;最后,剔除孤立点,生成格网间距为1 m的DEM。研究结果表明:基于区域分割的渐进三角网滤波构建的DEM能够较为精细地表达地形信息,特别在高植被覆盖区域,能够提取出高精度的真实地表DEM,可更加准确地表达出矿区高植被覆盖区的地表塌陷位置和范围等信息。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,Li DAR)技术具有受天气干扰小、能穿透一定厚度植被获取地表信息和数据处理过程相对简单等优势。通过与定位定向系统(position orientation system,POS)集成,机载Li DAR点云数据可快速生成精细数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)。DEM是滑坡调查与监测的一种基础图件,其精细程度可直接反映地表形态的微小变化。通过DEM可在三维环境下准确地对滑坡特征参数进行定量分析。利用Li DAR技术对湖北省秭归县张家湾滑坡进行了识别与参数提取的研究和应用。首先,利用航带平差法和不规则三角格网加密对获取的点云数据进行检校与滤波处理,制作出高精度DEM成果;然后,通过DEM生成的山体阴影图、坡度图和地表粗糙度图,实现了对滑坡体的定性与定量分析;最后,完成对分析结果的评估。结果表明,机载Li DAR生成的高精度DEM可以清晰地识别出滑坡,并能够准确地对各种滑坡要素进行定量提取和分析。 相似文献
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机载LiDAR点云数据滤波是获取高精度数字高程模型的关键,也是目前LiDAR点云数据处理领域研究的重点和难点之一。提出了基于渐进三角网的机载LiDAR点云数据滤波方法,首先以规则格网和不规则三角网组织数据,采用区域分块法或数学形态学法选取种子地面点建立初始稀疏三角网,通过不断向上加密三角网提取地面点。试验结果表明,该算... 相似文献
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数学形态学滤波是从激光雷达(LIDAR)点云数据中识别地面点、创建数字高程模型的一种重要方法.在分析现有滤波方法的优劣性以及数学形态学滤波方法存在的问题的基础上,提出一种改进的、多尺度的、具有一定自适应性的数学形态学滤波算法.该方法通过构建一个粗糙的地面不规则三角网(TIN)来确定实验区域的地形特征,从而选择恰当的地形坡度参数,用于多尺度数学形态学滤波中高差闻值的计算.将每次迭代前后高差小于阈值的点划分为地面点,同时保留地面点的高程值用于下次的迭代计算.实验结果表明该方法能够有效识别地面点和地物点,并且保留地形的细节信息. 相似文献
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针对采用渐进式形态学滤波算法进行机载LiDAR点云滤波时存在的滤波效果不佳、地形特征保留不明显的问题,本文提出了一种改进不规则三角网的后处理滤波算法,构建组合式机载LiDAR点云滤波算法。该组合算法有效地结合了渐进式形态学滤波算法与改进TIN滤波算法的优势,首先采用渐进式形态学滤波算法对原始机载LiDAR点云数据进行处理,提取得到初始地面点;其次优化传统TIN滤波算法,以初始地面点及种子点构建TIN,通过连续迭代提取得到精细化地面点。为验证本文提出滤波算法的可靠性与优越性,选取宁波市某地2组机载LiDAR点云数据进行实验,结果表明,与较单一的渐进式形态学滤波算法、TIN滤波算法地面点提取结果相比较,本文改进滤波算法提取地面点的Ⅰ类误差、Ⅱ类误差及总误差均更低,且不受地形条件限制,具有较高的适应性,验证了本文提出改进滤波算法的可靠性与优越性。 相似文献
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介绍了LiDAR数据生产DEM处理流程,选取淮河某一区域的点云数据,重点研究自动滤波技术在高树植被区域、居民区域、光伏区域的滤波效果以及人工分类方法在低矮植被区域的分类效果,计算野外检测点,对DEM同名点高程中误差进行精度评定。实验结果表明,自动滤波技术对高树植被、房屋区域、光伏区域等区域点云,能高效、准确滤掉非地面点,保留真实地面点;人工分类手段用于低矮植被分类效果明显,有效解决了自动滤波在该类区域分类效果不佳的问题;野外检测点和DEM同名点高程中误差满足设计精度要求,以点云数据生产高精度DEM具有可行性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献