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1.
华北陆块南缘崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
华北陆块南缘的崤山地区,呈北东向分布着龙卧沟、后河、白石崖等燕山期花岗岩体,岩石类型以二长花岗斑岩为主.主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学研究表明,崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类总体成分呈酸性,岩石主要属于高钾-钾玄质系列;它们具有相似的微量元素(含稀土元素)组成模式,LREE、HREE分馏明显,(La/Yb)N=9.52 ～41.21,平均26.16,Eu异常不明显(δEu =0.82～1.35),大部分岩体呈现出微弱的负Eu异常,少部分样品显示出微弱的正异常;富集Rb、Ba、Th、K、Pb、Hf和Y等元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Zr、P和Ti等元素,岩体高Sr(392.8×10-6～916.9×10-6,平均678.8×10-6),低Y (8.12×10-6～21.34×10-6,平均14.86×10-6)和Yb(0.503×10-6～1.756×10-6,平均1.26×10-6),暗示源区有石榴石残留.岩体的锶同位素初始比值Isr=0.70645 ～0.71022,平均0.70828,εNd(t)=-19.7～-3.4,平均-14.6,二阶段Nd模式年龄t2DM集中在1827 ～2372Ma,具有高放射成因铅同位素组成特征,初始铅同位素比值为:206pb/204pb=17.228 ～ 18.720,平均17.905;207pb/204Pb=15.444 ～ 15.656,平均15.544,208pb/204Pb =37.519 ～38.707,平均38.187.元素和同位素地球化学特征表明崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类是华北陆块南缘加厚地壳底部熔融的产物,源岩以南秦岭结晶基底为主,同时有华北陆块的太华群、熊耳群及幔源物质的混入.岩体是扬子板块携秦岭微板块俯冲到华北板块之下,随着区域构造体制由挤压向伸展转换,岩石圈巨量减薄、软流圈上涌底侵上覆岩石圈,加热加厚地壳熔融形成,表明南秦岭板块的结晶基底在拆离式俯冲的作用下向北已楔入崤山地区结晶基底之下,而崤山北麓可能是其在东秦岭的北界. 相似文献
2.
由于缺乏系统的同位素分析研究工作，过去对东蒙地区燕山期岩浆岩的成因探讨，主要集中在大量岩石地球化学方面的分析研究，因此，其成因观点和岩浆起源的认识也各持己见，主要有3种认识：1)本区中生代壳源和幔源共生的“双模式”观点，认为锡多金属成矿与这种“双模式”的岩浆岩有成因联系；2)中生代花岗岩属于引张环境下，地幔上隆所引发的亚碱性一碱性非造山岩浆作用的产物；3)中生代岩浆岩是中生代大陆内部伸展造山环境下底侵作用形成的一套壳幔混熔岩浆的产物。总之，研究者多认为燕山期岩浆岩具有壳幔混合起源的特征。笔者对燕山期花岗质岩石的钕、锶、铅同位素进行了分析研究。其εNd(t)全为正值，变化范围为 0．75～ 8．12，平均值为 3．07，说明该区燕山期花岗岩的物质来源与亏损地幔有成因联系。其初始锶比值比较集中，变化于0．7028～0.7096，平均为0．7063，介于现代大洋玄武岩(0．702～0．706)和大陆地壳(0．706～0．718)之间，更接近大洋玄武岩。该区燕山期花岗岩的初始铅同位素的3个比值^206Pb/^204Pb、^207Pb／^204Pb、^308b／^204Pb都较高，平均值分别为18．3742，15．5500，38．1810。由钾长石的铅同位素比值计算出来的μ值介于9．51～8．91之间，低于μ=9．74的陆壳演化线。结合邻区兴蒙—北疆一带的岩浆岩同位素研究成果，笔者认为东蒙地区的燕山期花岗岩岩浆起源于亏损地幔的部分熔融作用和亏损地幔起源的晚华力西期古蒙古洋壳的部分熔融作用，即燕山期花岗岩浆最终起源于亏损地幔。并且提出了亏损地幔—古蒙古洋壳—边缘陆块活化的演化模式。 相似文献
3.
根据地质和地球化学特点,特别是同位素组成,将Li-F花岗岩划分为浅源南岭系列(系列Ⅰ)和深源长江系列(系列Ⅱ).系列Ⅰ的δO18＞10‰,ISr＞0.7100,εNd(t)＜-6,在207Pb/204Pb-206Pb204Pb铅同位素构造图上位于上地壳线附近;系列Ⅱ的δ18O＜10‰,ISr＜0.7100,εNd(t)＞-6,在207Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204铅同位素构造图上位于地幔线与造山带线之间.说明浅源南岭系列Li-F花岗岩物质来源比较浅,以上地壳(再循环地壳)物质为主,而深源长江系列Li-F花岗岩物质来源比较深,以地幔、下地壳和造山带(原生地壳)物质为主. 相似文献
4.
四川木里县梭罗沟金矿床是甘孜-理塘金矿带上目前已查明资源储量最大的金矿床,但是其矿床成因研究薄弱,制约了深部找矿勘探工作.本次研究对其赋矿岩石和含金矿脉的锆石U-Pb年代学、载金矿物黄铁矿和毒砂的硫、铅同位素开展了研究.结果表明,梭罗沟金矿床赋矿岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄为(252.8±2.3)Ma(MSWD=0.4,n=18),指示赋矿岩石为晚三叠世曲嘎寺组碎屑岩基质中的晚二叠世玄武岩岩块.含金矿脉碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄具有4个较明显的峰值,分别为119 Ma、255 Ma、526 Ma和962 Ma.最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为(119±1.7)Ma(MSWD=0.2,n=13),指示梭罗沟矿床深部可能有隐伏的早白垩世花岗岩,并且金成矿时代晚于119 Ma.金成矿热液期的黄铁矿和毒砂的?34S值范围为4.8‰～7.79‰(平均值为6.2‰),与造山型金矿床的硫同位素相似.黄铁矿的206Pb/204Pb平均值为18.47、207Pb/204Pb平均值为15.63和208Pb/204Pb平均值为37.74,与造山带铅同位素演化一致.结合矿床地质特征,梭罗沟金矿床受晚白垩世-古近纪的韧性剪切带和走滑断裂控制,其成矿时代为119～27 Ma之间,其矿床类型为造山型金矿床. 相似文献
5.
西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对西秦岭造山带党川地区的党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成的研究.结果表明, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为438±3Ma和220±2Ma.在岩石地球化学特征上, 党川花岗岩类似于C-型埃达克质岩石, 岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融, 而石门花岗岩类似于普通的地壳深熔型花岗岩.党川花岗岩的ISr=0.70660~0.70929, εNd (t) =-2.24~-4.48;石门花岗岩的ISr=0.70581~0.70804, εNd (t) =-3.73~-4.72.Sr-Nd同位素组成进一步指示它们的岩浆派生于地壳物质.然而, 在Pb同位素组成上, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩存在着明显的差异.党川花岗岩以相对富放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=18.288~18.484, 207Pb/204Pb=15.677~15.693, 208Pb/204Pb=38.182~38.283;而石门花岗岩以相对低的放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.989~18.189, 207Pb/204Pb=15.560~15.567, 208Pb/204Pb=37.982~38.000.这表明党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆来自于不同地壳物质的部分熔融.区域分析表明, 西秦岭党川地区中古生代和早中生代的岩浆事件、岩石成因机制及岩浆源区均可与东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元相对比, 由此说明西秦岭党川地区是东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元的西延, 并且东秦岭地区早中生代南秦岭块体向北秦岭块体的大陆俯冲作用向西一直延至到西秦岭地区. 相似文献
6.
桐柏-大别造山带高压变质单元岩石Pb同位素组成 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铅同位素组成对于研究构造分区与演化、块体相互作用以及识别地壳中不同块体的上、下层次关系等具有重要意义.桐柏-大别造山带高压变质单元岩石的全岩Pb同位素组成研究表明, 在该造山带不同区段, 高压变质岩系二云钠长片麻岩与榴辉岩具有相似的Pb同位素组成, 表现为上部地壳高放射成因的Pb同位素组成特征, 其中Pb同位素组成为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.599~18.310, 207Pb/204Pb=15.318~15.615, 208Pb/204Pb=37.968~39.143.大别和桐柏地区高压变质岩系Pb同位素组成的一致性进一步证明了大别地区与桐柏地区的高压变质岩系是可以相连的, 它们应属于同一构造单元.高压变质岩系Pb同位素比值总体高于超高压变质岩系, 验证了桐柏-大别造山带扬子俯冲陆壳从下部岩系到上部岩系Pb同位素比值呈规律增长这一Pb同位素化学特征.侵入于高压变质岩系中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩, 其Pb同位素组成与高压变质岩系相比相对较低, 而与超高压变质岩系及其中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩相似, 为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.128~17.434, 207Pb/204Pb=15.313~15.422, 208Pb/204Pb=37.631~38.122.这表明高压变质岩系和超高压变质岩系中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有相同的岩浆来源.结合面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征分析, 它们的岩浆物质可能来自超高压变质岩折返至中下地壳的减压退变和部分熔融. 相似文献
7.
小秦岭—熊耳山地区中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成及其大地构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对出露于华北南缘小秦岭熊耳山地区的中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究显示：岩墙的（87Sr/86Sr）i变化于0.712310～0.735100,平均值0.722117,（143Nd/144Nd）i变化于0.511160～0.512066,平均值0.511436。用t＝130Ma计算的岩墙的εSr（t）变化于113.06～436.61,εNd（t）变化于-7.90～-25.57,岩墙的Sr、Nd同位素组成显示出极端富集特征。岩墙的206Pb/204Pb变化于16.1921～19.8149,平均17.7067, 207Pb/204Pb变化于15.3245～15.7540,平均15.6638,208Pb/204Pb变化于36.8607～41.6251,平均38.9494,其铅同位素比值显示出明显的富放射性成因铅的特征。通过对岩墙与区域太华群、熊耳群地层和中生代花岗岩的对比示踪研究表明,岩墙岩浆源区显示出与洋壳和深海沉积物质混染有关的特征,形成岩墙的岩浆物质与扬子陆块具有更大的亲缘性,由此证明秦岭造山带是由扬子陆块俯冲于华北陆块南缘之下造山的大陆动力学演化过程。结合现今的秦岭造山带深部地球物理资料,认为中生代时期太平洋构造域的兴起是导致秦岭造山带地区由陆陆碰撞向岩石圈拉张伸展构造体制转化的根本原因,从而造成小秦岭熊耳山地区燕山期大规模花岗岩体和中基性岩墙的浅成侵位活动。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江省宝清县河口林场锡多金属矿床位于兴蒙造山带东段的完达山地体内,为东北地区东部首个斑岩型锡多金属矿床。该矿床锡、银、铅、锌的平均品位分别为0.27%、122.89g/t、0.84%、1.43%,其中锡、银资源量达到中型,铅锌可达小型矿床规模。锡多金属矿体与花岗斑岩体具有密切的空间和成因关系,多呈细脉状、网脉状产在花岗斑岩体内部及其与上三叠统大佳河组硅质岩的侵入接触带两侧。野外地质调查和室内研究表明,矿区内的含矿花岗斑岩为锡多金属矿化的成矿岩体。该花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为118.0±1.1Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,花岗斑岩中SiO2、K2O含量高,Fe2OT3、MgO、CaO以及过渡族元素含量低,属高钾-中钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为+3.4～+7.4,二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2))为701～956Ma。花岗斑岩的铅同位素组成为~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.414～18.460、207Pb/204Pb=15.591～15.596、208Pb/204Pb=38.470～38.761,具有造山带及与俯冲过程相关的性质;Sr初始值(87Sr/86Sr)i比值为0.708136～0.708331,εNd(t)值为-2.0～-3.0。根据岩石的元素地球化学和同位素地球化特征,判断河口林场含矿(成矿)花岗斑岩的初始岩浆源于基性新生下地壳物质的部分熔融,同时受到俯冲带浅部沉积物质的混染,结合区域构造演化资料分析认为,河口林场花岗斑岩及相关的斑岩型锡多金属矿化的构造背景可能与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块的俯冲作用密切相关。 相似文献
9.
10.
为探讨闽中梅仙矿区花岗岩的成因,对小焦、寨头、根竹园花岗岩体的岩相学、年代学和Sr-Nd同位素特征进行研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,小焦花岗岩体的结晶年龄为158±3Ma,形成于燕山中期晚侏罗世。同位素分析显示,样品具有高I_(Sr)(0.707099～0.710082)和低ε_(Nd)(t)(-9.79～-10.92)的特点,显示明显的壳源特征,其岩石成因类型属高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩。结合前人最新的研究成果表明,梅仙矿区燕山中期花岗岩形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块的俯冲-消减的伸展拉张环境,是板内伸展造山阶段的产物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献