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1.
鲁西金岭闪长岩位于华北克拉通东南部,主要由辉石闪长岩-黑云母闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年测定闪长岩侵位年龄为(129.17±0.96)和(130.15±0.65)Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。闪长岩SiO2和K_2O的质量分数较低,MgO、Na_2O、Fe_2O_3、MgO和Al_2O_3的质量分数较高,Mg#为58.00~70.00。Na_2O/K_2O为1.08~2.96,相对富钠高铝,其里特曼指数为1.95~2.96,具有钙碱性系列的岩浆演化趋势。金岭闪长岩w(Ni)为99.00×10~(-6)~237.00×10~(-6),w(Cr)为270.00×10~(-6)~600.00×10~(-6),w(Co)为19.00×10~(-6)~44.00×10~(-6),表明其具有幔源岩浆的属性。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线表明样品具有富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损重稀土元素(HREE)以及弱Eu(δEu为0.91~1.12)异常的特征。所有样品富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、Sr)和高场强元素Nd,亏损高场强元素Rb、Nb、Ta、Zr。样品中约2.5Ga古老锆石的存在证明岩浆源区受到古老下地壳物质的混染作用。鲁西金岭地区闪长岩应形成于太平洋板块俯冲后后撤引起的伸展环境,其岩浆源区是富集地幔起源的基性岩浆底侵华北古老下地壳并与下地壳熔融形成的壳源酸性岩浆混合过程的产物。 相似文献
2.
骆驼脖子岩体位于大兴安岭哈多河地区东南部,大地构造上位于兴蒙造山带东段,其岩性由正长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩(其中含石英闪长岩包体)、二长花岗岩组成.其中锆石呈自形晶,发育细微振荡生长环带,具有较高的Th/U值,表明锆石的岩浆成因.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,加权平均年龄和岩性分别为127±1 Ma的正长花岗岩、126±1 Ma的花岗闪长岩、131±1 Ma的石英闪长岩、130±1 Ma的二长花岗岩,集中在早白垩世.除闪长岩包体外,岩体具有高硅(SiO2=71.11％～76.89％)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.04％～9.17％)、较低的Al2O3(12.9％～14.99％)、贫钛(TiO2=0.08％～0.22％),属于高钾钙碱性系列.A/CNK值为0.97～1.10,属于准铝质到弱过铝质,分异指数(DI)为86.1～97.46,固结指数(SI)为0.1～5.59,岩体经历了较强的分异演化作用,δEu为0.26～2.51,正、负异常皆有,LREE/HREE为6.35～32.16,(La/Yb)N比值为4.59～43.04,轻稀土相对富集,重稀土相对亏损.微量元素亏损Ti、Ta、Nb等元素;富集Th、U、Hf、Zr、La、Rb等元素,TFeO/MgO比值较低,为2.37～6.41,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=106.48×10-6～162.74×10-6,均低于A型花岗岩的下限值,同时锆石饱和温度也较低(723.43～760.48℃),结合岩相学、年代学、地球化学及区域地质资料,骆驼脖子岩体具有高分异的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点,其成因可能为东北地区中生代古太平洋板块斜向俯冲后,大陆岩石圈拉张减薄的产物. 相似文献
3.
青藏高原东南缘腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素组成及其构造意义 总被引：17，自引：16，他引：1
早白垩世花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩是腾冲地块内重要的岩石类型,以舍角闪石为特征,其高钠低钾和偏铝质性质展示其Ⅰ型花岗岩的属性.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩分别侵位于122±1.3Ma和125±1.3Ma,其锆石εHf(t)值分别为-9.6～-4.8(平均-6.7±0.7)和-7.8～-4.7(平均-6.3±0.6),对应的单阶段模式年龄为979～1190Ma和975～1113Ma.在εHf(t)-U-Pb年龄图解上所有样品都落在球粒陨石线和下地壳线之间区域,以及较高的Al2O3含量和Th/Hf比值揭示其壳源特征,但锆石εHf(t)值变化范围较大,其绝对值远小于完全由壳源物质部分熔融形成的岩浆岩,以及高Th/Yb、低Ba/La和Yb/Hf比值说明除壳源外,还有幔源组分的加入.岩石富钠贫钾、在微量元素蛛网图和稀土配分曲线图上展示出LILE(Rb、Sr、K和Ba)相对原始地幔强烈富集,Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti和Eu负异常,以及微量元素和常量组分判别图解都显示其形成于俯冲碰撞的构造环境.腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩的形成时代、锆石Lu/Hf同位素组成及其对应的单阶段模式年龄、微量元素特征与中拉萨和拉萨地块东缘的火成岩非常相似,暗示腾冲早白垩世岩浆岩带是中拉萨岩浆岩带的东南延伸部分,是对中特提斯洋壳沿班公湖-怒江缝合带向拉萨-腾冲地块下俯冲碰撞的响应. 相似文献
4.
对内蒙古扎兰屯地区新立屯岩体进行了系统的地球化学及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,并对其岩浆源区和成因进行讨论.研究结果表明,扎兰屯地区花岗闪长岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆振荡生长环带和较高的Th/U比值(0.631.07),反映了岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为135.6±1.3 Ma.岩石SiO2含量63.49%1.07),反映了岩浆成因特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为135.6±1.3 Ma.岩石SiO2含量63.49%66.68%,具有高钾钙碱性特征,呈准铝质特点.LREE/HREE比值和(La/Yb)N比值分别为10.0766.68%,具有高钾钙碱性特征,呈准铝质特点.LREE/HREE比值和(La/Yb)N比值分别为10.0713.42、15.813.42、15.823.3,为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型.δEu值0.6123.3,为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型.δEu值0.610.80,为弱亏损.以上特征表明,扎兰屯地区新立屯岩体为准铝质I型花岗岩.新立屯岩体呈高Sr低Yb型,形成于较高压的下地壳.具有类似于活动大陆边缘花岗岩的岩石组合特征,暗示其可能形成于活动大陆边缘构造背景,即与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关. 相似文献
5.
藏南侏罗纪残留洋弧的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带残留一系列中生代洋弧,厘定这些洋弧的形成时代和地球化学性质对于理解新特提斯洋的消减过程、确定南拉萨地体的组成和限定印度-欧亚板块的碰撞时限等都具有重要的意义。泽当微地体位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段,主要由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和角闪岩组成。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,位于泽当西部的花岗闪长岩(简称泽当花岗闪长岩)形成于157.5±1.4Ma,与东部的英云闪长岩形成时代相近。全岩元素和同位素(Sr和Nd)地球化学分析结果表明泽当花岗闪长岩具有以下地球化学特征:(1)较高的SiO2(64.4%～68.4%)和Al2O3(16.9%～18.4%);(2)较高的Na2O/K2O比值(>2.1),显示富钠的特征;(3)富集LREE,亏损HREE,从Ho到Lu稀土分布样式上翘((Ho/Yb)N=0.69～0.90)和明显的Eu负异常;(4)较低的Y(<7.19×10-6)和Yb(<0.88×10-6),较高的Sr/Y>119.7和La/Yb>22.4,在Sr/Y-Y和La/Yb-Yb图解中,泽当花岗闪长岩都落入埃达克岩区域内;(5)87Sr/86Sr(t)(0.704065～0.704439)值较低,εNd(t)(+5.1～+6.1)值较高,显示其来自亏损地幔的特征;(6)亏损Zr、Hf、Ti和Y等高场强元素,富集大离子亲石元素,显示了岛弧岩浆岩的典型特征。上述数据表明,泽当花岗闪长岩不仅具有明显的岛弧岩浆岩的特征,而且具有显著的埃达克质特征,可能是在来自地幔楔部分熔融体的板底垫托作用下,新生基性下地壳重熔的产物。泽当微地体是一个残留的晚侏罗纪洋弧系统,是中生代新特提斯洋洋内俯冲系统的残留。 相似文献
6.
南秦岭佛坪地区五龙花岗质岩体的地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南秦岭印支期五龙岩体侵位于中元古代佛坪群变质岩,在岩体南部发育一些暗色包体.它们和寄主黑云母花岗闪长岩界限或截然,或呈过渡关系.通过对五龙岩体的地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,寄主黑云母花岗闪长岩表现出明显埃达克岩的地球化学特征:强烈亏损重稀土元素Yb(0.33×10-6～0.96×10-6)和Y(4.77×10-6～11.2×10-6);富集Sr(643×10-6～1115×10-6),Ba(775×10-6～1386×10-6);高Sr/Y(57.8-160)和Y/Yb(11.0-14.3)比值,不发育Eu异常(δEu=0.70～0.83),表明其源区是以石榴石士角闪石为主,很少或没有斜长石.暗色包体表现出高Mg(4.15%～8.13%),Cr(14.8×10-6～371×10-6),Ni(20.0×10-6～224×10-6)和Nb/Ta(15.40～21.9),暗示其起源于地幔底侵岩浆.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年年龄为:225.3Ma±6 Ma,应为五龙黑云母花岗闪长岩的侵位年龄.综合分析五龙埃迭克质黑云母花岗闪长岩可能是由于幔源岩浆底侵于壳幔边界,诱发增厚的基性下地壳达到含角闪石的榴辉岩相或麻粒岩相发生部分熔融形成埃迭克质岩浆,它的形成可能代表了印支期秦岭造山带后碰撞造山阶段勉略洋俯冲板块的断离作用. 相似文献
7.
《新疆地质》2017,(3)
别若则错地区早白垩世晚期闪长岩体侵位于去申拉组、多尼组中,内部可见较多的暗色镁铁质包体。通过对闪长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得(108.3±1.4)Ma、(107.7±1.3)Ma两个岩石结晶年龄,形成时代为早白垩世晚期。岩石具高Al_2O_3、Na_2O和低TiO_2、MgO、MnO特征,为准铝质钙碱性系列岩石(ACG)。稀土元素总量为58.99×10~(-6)~84.84×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为4.53~5.97,δEu=1.03~1.29。在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分布模式上呈右倾形态,在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,富集Ba,K,Rb,亏损Nb,Ce,Zr,初步认为该岩石主要源于受俯冲流体交代的地幔楔的部分熔融,岩石中表现出的轻微混染特征可能受俯部块片脱水形成的流体交代地幔楔作用控制。闪长岩形成于一种成熟度较高的俯冲火山弧环境,是班公湖-怒江洋向南俯冲消减的产物。 相似文献
8.
福建锦城187Ma花岗岩的发现——对华南沿海早侏罗世构造演化的制约 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
本文对福建沿海福清地区的锦城花岗岩和牛头尾花岗闪长岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素分析.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示锦城花岗岩的年龄为187±1Ma,为福建沿海首次发现的早侏罗世岩浆活动;牛头尾花岗岩形成时代为130±1Ma,代表燕山晚期(白垩纪)的一期岩浆活动.锦城花岗岩具有高5iO2、偏碱、高Fe2OT3等特征,为高钾钙碱性系列,岩石相对富集轻稀土,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,具高Rb/Sr( 1.31 ～ 1.93)比值及低Rb/Ba(0.26 ～0.29)、Eu/Eu*(0.30 ～0.56)、La/Yb(5.69 ～ 18.39),Sr/Y(2.24 ～2.29)比值,为典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩,且具有火山孤花岗岩的地球化学特征,很可能形成于与俯冲相关的构造背景.牛头尾花岗岩相比锦城花岗岩低SiO2,贫钾,而富镁、钙,属于花岗闪长岩.其更亏损Nb、Ta及富集Ba、Sr,具较低Rb/Sr(0.27)、Rb/Ba(0.09)比值和较高的Eu/Eu*(0.98)、La/Yb( 16.87),Sr/Y( 19.08)比值,同样为具有弧特征的钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,也形成于与大洋俯冲有关的构造背景.锦城花岗岩和年头尾花岗闪长岩具有相似的锆石Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)分别为2.18～4.73和1.25 ～4.15,tDMC均为～ 1.0Ga,表明二者起源于相同的新元古代新生地壳.结合已有的资料,本次研究发现锦城花岗岩与南岭地区同时代岩浆岩( 194 ～ 172Ma)在成因上有密切的联系,暗示古太平洋板决的俯冲很可能自早侏罗世开始.这样,华南古特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域的转换很可能发生在早侏罗世之前,大致在205 ～ 190Ma期间. 相似文献
9.
藏南冈底斯南缘程巴岩体高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩和包体形成机制及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
程巴岩体位于藏南冈底斯岩基东段南缘,由花岗闪长岩、细粒闪长质包体等组成。测得的锆石U-Pb年龄可以代表岩石的形成年龄,即花岗闪长岩形成年龄为29.40±0.18Ma与29.42±0.25Ma,细粒闪长质捕虏体形成年龄为30.02±0.15Ma。花岗闪长岩具有较高的Si O2(65.2%~66.2%)、K2O(3.2%~4.0%),较低的铁(TFe O=3.2%~4.0%)和Mg O(约2%),同时具有高Sr(774×10-6~813×10-6)、低Y(9.9×10-6~11.2×10-6)、高Sr/Y值(63.4~82.2)等特征;闪长质包体表现出较低的Si O2(53%~56.1%)和K2O(1.5%~3.2%),较高的铁(TFe O=6.1%~8.1%)、Mg O(4.0%~6.2%)和Na2O/K2O≥2,同时具有负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.432~0.804)。2种岩性都富集LREE及LILE,亏损HREE及HFSE,具有较高且一致的εHf(t)值(+1.1~+6.2)和全岩εNd(t)值(-2.9~-5.9)。以上数据表明,花岗闪长岩与细粒闪长质包体由同一岩浆分离结晶形成,花岗闪长岩经历磷灰石和角闪石的分离结晶,其高Sr/Y值为岩浆分离结晶的结果,并不代表原始岩浆组分。 相似文献
10.
别若则错地区闪长岩体呈不规则状、近椭圆状岩株侵位于早白垩世去申拉组或中酸性岩体中,内部可见少量暗色镁铁质包体。通过对闪长岩进行LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年,获得81.4±0.9Ma (MSWD=0.55)岩石结晶年龄,确认形成时代为晚白垩世。岩石具高K2O、低CaO特征,为准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石(KCG)。稀土元素总量为113.80×10-6~197.28×10-6,(La/Yb)N为11.98~20.26,δEu=0.83~0.98,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式表现为LREE相对富集的右倾分布,Eu亏损不明显;在原始地幔标准化比值蛛网图上,富集K、Rb,亏损Ba、Nb、P、Ce,类似于弧型火山岩。闪长岩地球化学成分具有明显的地幔和新生地壳双重特征,说明区内该类岩石是在地幔软流底辟作用下,由前期俯冲和碰撞间产生的地壳发生线性热隆及薄化减压、地幔热能和物质参与了地壳部分熔融和热隆伸展形成,形成环境为班公湖 怒江洋陆转换后碰撞伸展环境。 相似文献
11.
Magmatic zircon in high-grade metamorphic rocks is often characterized by complex textures as revealed by cathodoluminenscence （CL） that result from multiple episodes of recrystallization, over- growth, Pb-loss and modifications through fluid-induced disturbances of the crystal structure and the original U-Th-Pb isotopic systematics. Many of these features can be recognized in 2-dimensional CL images, and isotopic analysis of such domains using a high resolution ion-microprobe with only shallow penetration of the zircon surface may be able to reconstruct much of the magmatic and complex post- magmatic history of such grains. In particular it is generally possible to find original magmatic domains yielding concordant ages. In contrast, destructive techniques such as LA-ICP-MS consume a large volume, leave a deep crater in the target grain, and often sample heterogeneous domains that are not visible and thus often yield discordant results which are difficult to interpret. We provide examples of complex magmatic zircon from a southern Indian granulite terrane where SHRIMP lI and LA-ICP-MS analyses are compared. The SHRIMP data are shown to be more precise and reliable, and we caution against the use of LA-ICP-MS in deciphering the chronology of complex zircons from high-grade terranes. 相似文献
12.
西格拉花岗岩体位于祁连东部的米屈花岗岩带上,空间上呈NW-NWW向展布,岩体由花岗闪长岩-花岗岩-正长岩组成,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,西格拉花岗闪长岩存在两期岩浆作用,年龄分别为465.6±6.5Ma、443.2±4.8Ma,其中,前者与祁连洋俯冲极性发生转变的时限(~463Ma)相近,而后者与祁连洋闭合的时间(~445Ma)相似。早期淡色花岗闪长岩具正铕异常(δEu=2.44),晚期暗色花岗闪长岩则为弱负/正铕异常(δEu=0.94~1.32),两者均显示出高Si、Al,富Na贫K,富集Ba、Sr、LREE,高Sr/Y值,低Y、HREE含量,亏损HFSE(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)的特征,与Martin et al.(2005)划分的高硅埃达克岩(HSA)相似。其源区可能均残留石榴子石、普通角闪石及少量金红石,而斜长石则大量参与部分熔融过程,推测早期花岗闪长岩的源区深度可能超过50km;整体上,由早期→晚期反映出加厚地壳减薄、地幔组分贡献增强的趋势;两者可能均为加厚下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
13.
Data from a migmatised metapelite raft enclosed within charnockite provide quantitative constraints on the pressure-temperature-time[P-T-t) evolution of the Nagercoil Block at the southernmost tip of peninsular India.An inferred peak metamorphic assemblage of garnet,K-feldspar.sillimanite,plagioclase,magnetite,ilmenite,spinel and melt is consistent with peak metamorphic pressures of 6-8 kbar and temperatures in excess of 900℃.Subsequent growth of cordierite and biotite record high-temperature retrograde decompression to around 5 kbar and 800 C.SHRIMP U-Pb dating of magmatic zircon cores suggests that the sedimentary protoliths were in part derived from felsic igneous rocks with Palaeoproterozoic crystallisation ages.New growth of metamorphic zircon on the rims of detrital grains constrains the onset of melt crystallisation,and the minimum age of the metamorphic peak,to around560 Ma.The data suggest two stages of monazite growth.The first generation of REE-enriched monazite grew during partial melting along the prograde path at around 570 Ma via the incongruent breakdown of apatite.Relatively REE-depleted rims,which have a pronounced negative europium anomaly,grew during melt crystallisation along the retrograde path at around 535 Ma.Our data show the rocks remained at suprasolidus temperatures for at least 35 million years and probably much longer,supporting a long-lived high-grade metamorphic history.The metamorphic conditions,timing and duration of the implied clockwise P-T-t path are similar to that previously established for other regions in peninsular India during the Ediacaran to Cambrian assembly of that part of the Gondwanan supercontinent. 相似文献
14.
15.
Contact metamorphism in the aureole of the 1322 Ma Makhavinekh Lake Pluton, northern Labrador, affected monazite and zircon in the adjacent 1850 Ma metapelitic gneisses. Transformation of regional garnet and sillimanite to lower-pressure symplectitic intergrowths of cordierite, orthopyroxene, and spinel was accompanied by resorption of inherited monazite inclusions in garnet coupled with the appearance of coronitic high-Y monazite rims. In situ ion-microprobe dating is used to show that high-Y rims formed during contact metamorphism. Liberation of Y and HREE from garnet also gave rise to new xenotime growth. The coronitic nature of monazite overgrowths reflects the diffusion-controlled nature of net-transfer reactions whereas its higher Y composition reflects equilibration with xenotime at peak T (> 800 °C) conditions in the inner aureole. Very thin overgrowths on inherited zircon were also encountered, but only where zircon is surrounded by the symplectitic assemblage, reflecting liberation of Zr from garnet. Although these overgrowths are too thin to date using conventional ion-microprobe techniques, well-developed triple junctions between zircon and orthopyroxene suggests that they grew in textural equilibrium with the contact metamorphic assemblage.
In contrast to monazite, inherited zircon remained intact during contact metamorphism, exhibiting no change in morphology (other than the growth of thin rims) or internal zoning throughout the aureole. However, inherited sector-zoned zircons of anatectic origin display evidence for intracrystalline Pb redistribution in the inner aureole. In these samples, ion-microprobe analyses encountered heterogeneous Pb signals and a dispersion of 207Pb / 206Pb dates away from the well constrained 1850 Ma age of regional metamorphism. Whereas analyses from the outer aureole faithfully record the age of regional metamorphism, those from the inner aureole are normally and reversely discordant and distributed along a line collinear with a 1850 to 1322 Ma discordia. This disturbance is correlated with proximity to the pluton implying that Pb was mobile in the zircon lattice during contact metamorphism. Most grains are characterized by apparent Pb loss from low-U domains and apparent Pb gain in higher-U domains. These data are interpreted to reflect recovery of strained crystalline domains leading to expulsion of Pb* that was able to efficiently diffuse into higher-U domains that were partly amorphous prior to rapid reheating in the inner aureole. 相似文献
16.
柴北缘绿梁山早古生代花岗岩浆作用与高温变质作用的同时性 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用SHRIMP方法获得绿梁山花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为430±8Ma(12个测点平均),所有测点的Th/U比值均大于0.1,该年龄代表花岗岩的形成年龄.同时获得部分具有核-幔结构的继承锆石,其核部年龄为475～460Ma,Th/U比值为0.01～0.02,为典型的变质锆石,与围岩片麻岩中的锆石类似,反映了花岗岩与片麻岩之间的成因联系.绿梁山花岗岩属于钙碱性系列,SiO2含量为65.63%～74.78%,变化较大,属于过铝质岩石,推测其源岩以沉积岩为主.围岩片麻岩以变质沉积岩为主,可能为花岗岩的主要源岩.花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)t为0.71075(t=430Ma),εNd(430Ma)为-5.5～4.6,与围岩片麻岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成存在较大差别,可能反映了花岗岩形成于高温缺水的环境或者成岩时有地幔物质/年轻地壳物质的加入.花岗岩形成时代与片麻岩变质时代的一致性(430Ma),反映了它们为同一区域构造热事件的产物,是俯冲陆壳发生热松弛的记录. 相似文献
17.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000564 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
High-pressure（HP） granulites widely occur as enclaves within tonalite-trondhjemitegranodiorite （TTG） gneisses of the Early Precambrian metamorphic basement in the Shandong Peninsula, southeast part of the North China Craton（NCC）.Based on cathodoluminescence（CL）,laser Raman spectroscopy and in-situ U-Pb dating,we characterize the zircons from the HP granulites and group them into three main types:inherited（magmatic） zircon,HP metamorphic zircon and retrograde zircon.The inherited zircons with clear or weakly defined magmatic zoning contain inclusions of apatites,and 207Pb/206Pb ages of 2915—2890 Ma and 2763—2510 Ma,correlating with two magmatic events in the Archaean basement. The homogeneous HP metamorphic zircons contain index minerals of high-pressure metamorphism including garnet,clinopyroxene.plagioclase,quartz,rutile and apatite,and yield 207Pb/206Pb ages between 1900 and 1850 Ma,marking the timing of peak HP granulite fades metamorphism.The retrograde zircons contain inclusions of orthopyroxene.plagioclase.quartz,apatite and amphibole.and yield the youngest 207Pb/206Pb ages of 1840—1820 Ma among the three groups,which we correlate to the medium to low-pressure granulite fades retrograde metamorphism.The data presented in this study suggest subduction of Meso- and Neoarchean magmatic protoliths to lower crust depths where they were subjected to HP granulite facies metamorphism during Palaeoproterozoic（1900—1850 Ma）.Subsequently, the HP granulites were exhumated to upper crust levels,and were overprinted by medium to low-pressure granulite and amphibolite facies retrograde event at ca.1840—820 Ma. 相似文献
18.
Axel K. Schmitt Kevin Konrad Graham D. M. Andrews Kenji Horie Sarah R. Brown Anthony A. P. Koppers 《International Geology Review》2018,60(8):956-976
Long-lived intra-oceanic arcs of Izu-Bonin-Marianas (IBM)-type are built on thick, granodioritic crust formed in the absence of pre-existing continental crust. International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 350, Site U1437, explored the IBM rear arc to better understand continental crust formation in arcs. Detailed petrochronological (U–Pb geochronology combined with trace elements, oxygen and hafnium isotopes) characterizations of zircon from Site U1437 were carried out, taking care to exclude potential contaminants by (1) comparison of zircon ages with ship-board palaeomagnetic and biostratigraphic ages and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, (2) analysing zircon from drill muds for comparison, (3) selectively carrying out in situ analysis in petrographic thin sections, and (4) minimizing potential laboratory contamination through using pristine equipment during mineral separation. The youngest zircon ages in Site U1437 are consistent with 40Ar/39Ar and shipboard ages to a depth of ~1390 m below sea floor (mbsf) where Igneous Unit Ig 1 yielded an 40Ar/39Ar age of 12.9 ± 0.3 Ma (all errors 2σ). One single zircon (age 15.4 ± 1.0 Ma) was recovered from the deepest lithostratigraphic unit drilled, Unit VII (1459.80–1806.5 mbsf). Site U1437 zircon trace element compositions are distinct from those of oceanic and continental arc environments and differ from those generated in thick oceanic crust (Iceland-type) where low-δ18O evolved melts are produced via re-melting of hydrothermally altered mafic rocks. Ti-in-zircon model temperatures are lower than for mid-ocean ridge rocks, in agreement with low zircon saturation temperatures, suggestive of low-temperature, hydrous melt sources. Zircon oxygen (δ18O = 3.3–6.0‰) and hafnium (εHf = + 10–+16) isotopic compositions indicate asthenospheric mantle sources. Trace element and isotopic differences between zircon from Site U1437 rear-arc rocks and the Hadean detrital zircon population suggest that preserved Hadean zircon crystals were probably generated in an environment different from modern oceanic convergent margins underlain by depleted mantle. 相似文献
19.
保山地块漕涧花岗伟晶岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
本文对出露于保山地块北部漕涧地区的花岗伟晶岩脉进行了全岩元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究,旨于揭示与紧邻的漕涧花岗岩体间的成因关系及其形成环境。伟晶岩样品表现出高硅(Si O2=73.02%~75.35%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=9.10%~10.79%)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.05~1.13)特征,在Si O2-K2O岩石判别图解上属钾玄岩系列;微量元素原始地幔标准化配分曲线上,花岗伟晶岩显示清晰的Rb、U、Ta和Pb正异常,Ba、Sr、Ti、Th和Nb负异常;稀土元素含量很低,总量3.99×10-6~17.29×10-6,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线表现为轻稀土富集型,具有明显的正Eu异常(δEu=2.92~14.7)。锆石形态学与原位稀土元素组成显示:锆石颗粒粗大(颗粒长约150~400μm),阴极发光强度较弱,内部为海绵状结构,边部发育韵律环带;锆石Th/U比值低,主要介于0.004~0.009,重稀土元素富集。通过图解(Sm/La)N-La和Ce/Ce*-(Sm/La)N,判断锆石具有岩浆锆石与热液锆石过渡的特征。2件样品单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄变化于85~54Ma,测点位于锆石边部韵律环带发育的微区所得出的谐和年龄分别为73.44±1.0Ma(MSWD=1.03)和67.12±1.60Ma(MSWD=4.2);其余测点的谐和年龄为61~57Ma。花岗伟晶岩脉中锆石εHf(t)值分布范围为-10.1~-4.7(集中于-6.7~-5.7),分布较为集中,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tC DM为1260~1565Ma(集中于1310~1360Ma)。这些地化特征综合表明漕涧花岗伟晶岩脉与花岗岩体有着亲缘关系,共系保山地块先存加厚地壳元古代基底物质的减压熔融的产物,其形成于新特提斯洋俯冲末期至随后发生的印度欧亚大陆碰撞初期的构造背景下。 相似文献
20.
吉林东部大蒲柴河adakites锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
地球化学研究表明,大蒲柴河岩体具有典型的埃达克岩特征,来自加厚下地壳的部分熔融作用.本文采用激光等离子质谱对该岩体进行了U-Pb同位素定年,结果表明该岩体为晚侏罗世(165Ma)岩浆活动的产物.锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素研究结果显示,ε_(Hf)(165Ma)范围为-5.02～5.43,二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2))范围为965～1622Ma,暗示原始母岩浆为两种不同源区岩浆的混合.另外,Hf同位素研究表明,研究区在中-新元古代时(965～1304Ma)曾经历了一次重要的地壳增生事件. 相似文献