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随着我国经济的发展,生产力水平的提高,山区开发研究愈来愈受到人们的重视。在1983年国家科委召开第一次山区开发治理会议后,山区开发研究工作在全国普遍展开,与国外相比我们研究的显著特点是多学科协同作战并与山区经济建设密切结合,在改变山区面貌和生态效益方面起了积极作用。但也有些问题有待研究讨论。 一、山区是个复合地域的概念 山区和山地是两个不同的概念。山地属地貌类型的范畴,根据农业地貌类型划分指标大致是:海 相似文献
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本文就贫困山区经济开发从何入手、起步产业和发展产业如何择定、林业在贫困山区经济开发中的地位、怎样解决贫困山区粮食短缺、开发资金的筹措和使用,如何加强党和政府对经济开发的领导等问题,作了比较系统的阐述,着重提出要重新认识山区,以林为主的目标模式没有过时,山区应重视粮食生产并逐步提高粮食自给率等观点。 相似文献
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<正> 随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步形成和完善,林业管理体制、经营机制中的一些深层次矛盾逐渐显露出来,产权主体不明晰、利益分配不合理等因素在一定程度上制约了林业的快速发展,林业新的经济增长潜能没有得到充分发挥。党的十五届三中全会《决定》指出,要“推进荒山荒沟荒丘荒滩使用权的承包、租赁和拍卖,加快开发和治理”。这一 相似文献
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本文通过对湖南省大庸市旅游资源分布的区域划分的初步探讨.重点从旅游资源广布。类型丰富和山奇景美.特色浓厚两个方面的优势和特点进行分析和论证;揭示合理开发旅游资源。发展旅游业在调整大庸市经济结构和尽快脱贫致富中的重要作用和地位.为不同类型的山区县市提供一个具有本身特点的振兴经济门路;并根据旅游资源开发价值的大小、开发条件的好坏、资金、技术的可能性.提出分区分期开发旅游资源的步骤和主要措施, 相似文献
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湘西自治州,属武陵山区,共有荒山78.3万公顷,占总土地面积的37%,以往开发中存在的主要问题是:毁林开荒,生态环境恶化,水土流失严重,旱涝灾害频繁。对策是:大量发展经济林和用材林,营造水源涵养林和薪炭林,实行林牧结合,提高山地利用率。 相似文献
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概述了黄土高原的开发与治理现状,分析了目前治理模式和资金投向的利弊,并指出黄土高原的跨世纪长期治理重点应当放在严格控制人口增长,提高人口质量和在黄土高原区内外积极发展二、三产业,促进非农经济增长两方面。 相似文献
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福州市西部山区,地貌分区属西部山地、丘陵、河谷平原区[1],是戴云山脉和鹫峰山脉的东翼部分。其范围包括有:永泰、闽清县的全部;闽侯、罗源县的大部;连江县、福清市及晋安区的一部分,是福州市的“半壁江山”(如右图所示)。西部山区自然资源丰富,开发潜力大。但是,由于自然。历史和社会等各种因素的影响,西部山区的资源未能得到充分的开发,与东部沿海地区相比,西部山区经济发展水平明显滞后。在福州市经济进人新的一轮发展时期,加快发展西部山区的经济,有着十分重要的现实意义与战略意义。是缩小市域内东西部差距的关键,更… 相似文献
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海南岛山区土地的持续利用评价——以琼中、通什为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土地持续利用就是要达到生态合理性、经济有效性和社会可接受性。本文以琼中县和通什市为例,通过土地利用现状分析、土地持续利用评价,提出了实现其土地持续利用的对策措施。 相似文献
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贫困山区的开发建设,对进一步密切党群关系,加强民族团结,实现四化建设宏伟目标,都有着重要的战略意义。全国贫困山区有18片。国家对贫困山区采取了一系列扶持措施,如放宽政策、扩大农民经营主动权和减轻农民负担等。目前这方面的工作已取得一些成绩。为加快贫困山区开发建设步伐,要采取五种政策性措施。 相似文献
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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valley economy is a new mode in mountainous area development that is defined by various characters of valley development,and is a distinguishing economical geographic pattern for mountainous area development.The special spatial coupling relations in the dis-tribution of different mountainous elements in valleys are new subjects for the mountain de-velopment studies,and such studies are meaningful both for researches and practices.Based on the long term researches on mountainous area development and following a brief exploration into the connotations and the spatial organizing process of valley economy,the authors analyzed the present situations of the development of valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas,studied the characteristics and the impacts of the spatial structural changes of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas,and finally proposed a rational arrangement of the spatial structure of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas.It is considered in this study that valley economy plays an important role in the development and functional transformation in Beijing’s mountainous areas in the new epoch.Firstly,valley economy is not outlined by the administrative boundaries,and it connects most of the villages in the mountainous areas roughly along the major transportation lines.Therefore,valley economy can exert positive influence on the development in the mountainous areas,at least in the aspects such as the rearrangement of industrial structure in the mountainous areas and the coordinated development of rural and urban areas.In addition,it is found that the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas is evolved in a spatial organizing stage of secondary concentration,which is characterized by resource-saving,ecological protection and industrial optimization.Therefore,the development of valley economy will be helpful to the coordination between ecological protection and economic development in the mountainous areas,and will promote the integrated development of the mountainous areas.The developing mode of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas will provide the basis for the decision-making in the transformation of the functional roles of Beijing’s mountainous areas,and on the other hand,will present experiences for the studies in the mountainous areas outside of Beijing. 相似文献
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论述了我国中西部山区扶贫开发取得的成就和面临的问题,提出了增强扶贫开发的十项政策措施:搞好宏观调控,转变思想观念,实行优惠政策,加强基础设施建设,采取倾斜政策,开展横向联系,加快发展乡镇企业,搞好智力开发,强化社会化服务体系建设,积极开展扶贫济困活动。 相似文献
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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valley economy is a new mode in mountainous area development that is defined by various characters of valley development, and is a distinguishing economical geographic pattern for mountainous area development. The special spatial coupling relations in the distribution of different mountainous elements in valleys are new subjects for the mountain development studies, and such studies are meaningful both for researches and practices. Based on the long term researches on mountainous area development and following a brief exploration into the connotations and the spatial organizing process of valley economy, the authors analyzed the present situations of the development of valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas, studied the characteristics and the impacts of the spatial structural changes of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas, and finally proposed a rational arrangement of the spatial structure of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas. It is considered in this study that valley economy plays an important role in the development and functional transformation in Beijing’s mountainous areas in the new epoch. Firstly, valley economy is not outlined by the administrative boundaries, and it connects most of the villages in the mountainous areas roughly along the major transportation lines. Therefore, valley economy can exert positive influence on the development in the mountainous areas, at least in the aspects such as the rearrangement of industrial structure in the mountainous areas and the coordinated development of rural and urban areas. In addition, it is found that the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas is evolved in a spatial organizing stage of secondary concentration, which is characterized by resource-saving, ecological protection and industrial optimization. Therefore, the development of valley economy will be helpful to the coordination between ecological protection and economic development in the mountainous areas, and will promote the integrated development of the mountainous areas. The developing mode of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas will provide the basis for the decision-making in the transformation of the functional roles of Beijing’s mountainous areas, and on the other hand, will present experiences for the studies in the mountainous areas outside of Beijing. 相似文献
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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间组织模式 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
沟域经济是山区发展的新模式,基本涵盖了沟域发展的各个层面,是独具山区发展特色的经济地理形态.以沟域为载体的山区要素布局的空间耦合关系是山区发展的新命题,理论与现实意义重大.结合多年的山区发展研究,在初步探讨了沟域经济的内涵和空间组织过程的基础上,分析了北京山区沟域经济发展的现状,并对北京沟域经济发展的空间布局特征指向及其影响进行了研究,最后建立了沟域经济空间组织的合理模式框架.研究认为,沟域经济对北京山区新时期的发展转型作用重大,首先它不以行政区域界限为边界,基本串联了山区的大部分村庄,并与主要交通线走向重合,因此至少能在山区产业结构调整、城乡统筹发展等方面会对山区发展产生积极影响.其次,通过分析认为目前北京山区沟域经济发展正处于第二次集中型空间组织阶段,资源节约、环境友好、产业优化是这一阶段的特点,因此北京沟域经济的发展一定程度上有助于协调好山区生态保护与经济发展的关系,促进山区的综合开发.北京山区沟域经济发展模式的成功实践一方面支持了北京山区功能转型的战略决策,另一方面也为其他山区发展提供了借鉴和指导意义. 相似文献
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本文分析了青海省贫困山区的现状、特点和原因,提出了尽快使贫困山区群众解决温饱,摆脱贫困,走向富裕的根本途径,就是立足青海实际,以自然条件为基础,科学技术为核心,大力发展商品经济。把脱贫致富建立在科学的、切实可行的基础上。 相似文献
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1 Characteristics of China's Development Areasl .l Abundant categories, excessive quantities and large scalesSince China's implementation of open door policy in 1978, the construction of China's development areas have grown into development areas possessing various forms, various scales, various functions and various categories, such as technologic and economic development areas, free zone areas, high and new technologic development areas, Taiwan traders investment areas, frontier economic c… 相似文献
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山区旅游保护性开发区划的理论思考与实证--以广东龙门县为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对山区进行旅游保护性区划,是旅游可持续发展战略在时空推进上的具体落实。遵循山区生态系统客观存在的地域分异规律,采用自上而下的自然环境要素宏观分析与自下而上的生态、经济旅游等要素微观分析相结合的方法,既避免了仅仅对指标数据的简单聚类,又克服了传统区划中缺乏对人类经济活动影响分析,以及行政区域不完整、可操作性差等问题,使区划的结果综合程度更高,对山区旅游可持续发展更具有指导性。以典型山地县龙门为例,进行旅游保护性区划,确定旅游的重点开发区,并提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献