共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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提出了一种星载激光雷达CALIOP气溶胶数据辅助的MODIS/Aqua水色数据大气校正方法,并在长江口及其邻近浑浊水体区域进行了实验。通过与实测光谱数据的对比分析说明,本文方法能在一定程度上避免如近红外波段离水辐亮度为零的假设的不合理性,摆脱对实测数据的依赖,有效地反演离水辐亮度,修复SeaDAS软件中短波红外-近红外联合大气校正算法中短波红外波段引起的产品的条带问题。 相似文献
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利用光谱辐射传输理论对Gordon大气校正算法进行了修正，提出用解析的方法分离红外波段748nm和869nm的离水辐射量与气溶胶的贡献，实现对近海Ⅱ类水体的大气校正，使之更适用于我国高悬浮泥沙和高气溶胶浓度海区。海上准同步实测数据表明，本文算法的校正精度比传统方法高，且能适用于影像中找不到理想Ⅰ类水体的情况，解决了近海水色数据大气校正问题。 相似文献
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以MERIS高光谱影像为数据源,根据现有大气传输模型和大气校正方法,探索了适合于内陆湖泊二类水体的高光谱遥感影像大气校正方法。在6S辐射传输模型的基础上,构建了基于神经网络的二类水体大气校正算法。通过构建输入卫星辐亮度直接提取离水反射率的模型,无需同步气溶胶参数,即可实现大气校正。对2010年8月9日的MERIS影像进行大气校正,并将校正后的遥感反射率与准同步实测离水反射率进行对比分析,结果表明,大气校正过程有效去除了大气效应的影响,经过大气校正的13个波段的平均相对误差分布在10%～40%,得到了与实测值相近的水体遥感反射率。 相似文献
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较系统地介绍了从MODIS原始分发数据到海洋水色遥感反射率、离水辐射率等数据产品的产出过程;分析了各步骤原理,尤其针对标准大气校正算法无法计算出近岸二类水体离水辐射率问题提出邻近清洁水体外推混浊水体的思路;探索并改进了大气校正算法,计算出大部分近岸水体的离水辐射率数据。 相似文献
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较系统地介绍了从MODIS 原始分发数据到海洋水色遥感反射率、离水辐射率等数据产品的产出过程;分析了各步骤原理,尤其针对标准大气校正算法无法计算出近岸二类水体离水辐射率问题提出邻近清洁水体外推混浊水体的思路;探索并改进了大气校正算法,计算出大部分近岸水体的离水辐射率数据. 相似文献
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为拓展天绘一号多光谱数据定量化应用,本文采用基于准不变反射率目标物的交叉定标法,以HJ1ACCD2作为参考传感器,对天绘一号多光谱数据进行交叉定标处理。首先利用大气辐射传输模型(MODTRAN)对已知辐射定标系数的HJ1A-CCD2数据进行反射率反演,计算待定标数据相同准不变目标物的辐亮度,建立待定标数据辐亮度与DN值之间的线性关系得到辐射定标系数,并利用MODTRAN对天绘一号多光谱数据进行大气校正。对比准不变目标物光谱曲线,水体在红、近红外波段差异较大,裸露地和建筑物屋顶在4个波段吻合较好。误差分析结果表明除蓝波段外,准不变目标物在其他几个波段的相对误差均小于5%。 相似文献
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黄河口水体光谱特性及悬沙浓度遥感估测 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
通过黄河口含沙水体野外遥感光谱反射率的观测实验，探讨了黄河口水体表观光谱特性，分析了悬浮体中有机颗粒含量和悬沙粒度对光谱特性的影响。针对Landsat TM／ETM^＋影像波段特性，对黄河口含沙水体在其可见光至近红外4个波段的光谱特性进行了模拟分析，并结合表观光谱观测数据建立了经验回归函数，以估测不同时相黄河口水体表层悬沙的浓度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献