共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Chung-Hwa Park Ji-Hwan Byun Kyung-Sik Won Hyun-Tae Cho 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(1):127-135
The alluvial deposits are highly heterogeneous and thus special techniques for investigating the subsurface have been required to obtain high quality data. The objective of this study is to apply two geophysical methods to alluvial deposits: a seismic survey method and the electrical resistivity method. The one-dimensional sounding method known as the standard penetration test is also applied to investigate subsurface properties and to compare these results with those measured by the geophysical methods. In seismic survey method, the seismic impulse source system shotgun is used to strongly propagate the elastic wave through the soil. The nonpolarizable electrode is selected to obtain the most reliable result by reducing the contact resistance. The application test is performed at Nakdong River in the southern part of Korean Peninsula where the area consists of alluvial deposits. The four profiles are selected for conducting the geophysical methods and the ranges of profiles are 115 ～ 205 m with interval distance of 5 m. The six one-dimensional soundings are performed in the intersection of geophysical profiles. Even though the measured results based on the geophysical method and one-dimensional sounding show slight difference, every result is applied to estimate subsurface characterization as the complementary data. 相似文献
2.
Haiyang-2A(HY-2A) is China's first ocean dynamic environment satellite and the radar altimeter is one of its main payloads. One of the main purposes of the radar altimeter is to measure the sea surface height(SSH). The SSH determined from the altimeter range measurements includes some range and geophysical corrections. These corrections largely affect the accuracy of the SSH measurements. The range and the geophysical corrections are reprocessed and the altimeter waveforms in HY-2A sensor interim geophysical data set records(S-IGDR) are retracked from June 1, 2014 to June 14, 2014, and the accuracy of the reprocessed SSH measurements is evaluated.The methods of the range and geophysical corrections used to reprocess HY-2A altimeter data are validated by using these methods to reprocess the Jason-2 range and geophysical corrections and comparing the results with the range and geophysical corrections in Jason-2 geophysical dataset records(GDR) product. A crossover analysis is used to evaluate the accuracy of the reprocessed HY-2A SSH measurements. The standard deviation(STD) of the crossover SSH differences for HY-2A is around 4.53 cm while the STD of the SSH differences between HY-2A and Jason-2 is around 5.22 cm. The performance of the reprocessed HY-2A SSH measurements is significantly improved with respect to the SSH measurements derived from HY-2A interim geophysical dataset records(IGDR)product. The 2015–2016 El Ni?o has been the strongest El Ni?o event since 1997–1998. The range and the geophysical corrections in HY-2A IGDR are reprocessed and sea level anomalies are used to monitor the2015–2016 El Ni?o. The results show that the HY-2A altimeter can well observe the 2015–2016 El Ni?o. 相似文献
3.
A. V. Desherevskii V. I. Zhuravlev A. N. Nikolsky A. Ya. Sidorin 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2017,53(7):659-678
Technologies for the analysis of time series with gaps are considered. Some algorithms of signal extraction (purification) and evaluation of its characteristics, such as rhythmic components, are discussed for series with gaps. Examples are given for the analysis of data obtained during long-term observations at the Garm geophysical test site and in other regions. The technical solutions used in the WinABD software are considered to most efficiently arrange the operation of relevant algorithms in the presence of observational defects. 相似文献
4.
Hirata K. Aoyagi M. Mikada H. Kawaguchi K. Kaiho Y. Iwase R. Morita S. Fujisawa I. Sugioka H. Mitsuzawa K. Suyehiro K. Kinoshita H. Fujiwara N. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2002,27(2):170-181
A permanent real-time geophysical observatory using a submarine cable was developed and deployed to monitor seismicity, tsunamis, and other geophysical phenomena in the southern Kurile subduction zone. The geophysical observatory comprises six bottom sensor units, two branching units, a main electro-optical cable with a length of 240 km and two land stations. The bottom sensor units are: 1) three ocean bottom broadband seismometers with hydrophone; 2) two pressure gauges (PGs); 3) a cable end station with environmental measurement sensors. Real-time data from all the undersea sensors are transmitted through the main electro-optical cable to the land station. The geophysical observatory was installed on the continental slope of the southern Kurile trench, southeast Hokkaido, Japan in July 1999. Examples of observed data are presented. Sensor noises and resolution are mentioned for the ocean bottom broadband seismometers and the PGs, respectively. An adaptable observation system including very broadband seismometers is scheduled to be connected to the branching unit in late 2001. The real-time geophysical observatory is expected to greatly advance the understanding of geophysical phenomena in the southern Kurile subduction zone 相似文献
5.
Operational models based on the system of equations of geophysical thermohydrodynamics of the marine medium are considered,
as are methods for an approximate reconstruction of the main geophysical fields from the data of deep-sea thermohaline measurements.
The results of calculations for the White, Barents, and Kara seas are presented. 相似文献
6.
D. M. Ermakov E. A. Sharkov A. P. Chernushich 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2017,53(9):973-978
This paper is focused on the development of a methodological basis for the authors’ approach to the processing of large volumes of satellite radiothermal data, which is known as satellite radiothermovision. A closed scheme for calculating the latent heat flux (and other integral characteristics of the dynamics of geophysical fields) through arbitrary contours (boundaries) has been constructed and mathematically described. The opportunity for working with static, as well as movable and deformable boundaries of arbitrary shape, has been provided. The computational scheme was tested using the example of calculations of the atmospheric advection of the latent heat from the North Atlantics to the Arctic in 2014. Preliminary analysis of the results showed a high potential of the approach when applying it to the study of a wide range of synoptic and climatically significant atmospheric processes of the Earth. Some areas for the further development of the satellite radiothermovision approach are briefly discussed. It is noted that expanding the analysis of the available satellite data to as much data as possible is of considerable importance. Among the immediate prospects is the analysis of large arrays of data already accumulated and processed in terms of the satellite radiothermovision ideology, which are partially presented and continuously updated on a specialized geoportal. 相似文献
7.
8.
重力异常平面图的区域划分是地球物理场及地质构造解释的重要参考,但对于大范围数据一直缺少自动化辅助划分方法。基于凝聚层次聚类算法,开展重力异常网格数据的自动化区域划分研究,以空间邻近性为限制条件,分析不同连接方法对模拟重力异常数据的聚类效果,最终选取以Ward法为连接方式的凝聚聚类法,对菲律宾海盆区域的简单布格重力异常数据进行应用实验,并与已有板块划分理论进行对比分析。结果表明:凝聚聚类算法能够根据重力异常数据的空间位置及其数值的大小进行较为合理的自动划分;对菲律宾海盆重力异常的聚类分析结果与已有的板块区划较为接近,能够反映出许多局部细节上的信息,有利于解释工作的开展。因此,聚类分析是研究地球物理场特征的有效辅助工具。 相似文献
9.
朱永盛 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(2)
作者应用联合剖面、电测深和静电α卡测量等综合物探方法在青岛地区进行地下水源勘查。本文列举了三个不同地质条件地下水源点的探测过程,说明青岛地区地下水源开发利用是有前景的。指出对当地水文地质资料进行深入研究,采用综合物探方法与地质钻探相配合是勘测地下水源行之有效的一套工作方法。此外对物探工作方法技术的合理选择进行了论述。物探资料的推断解释已通过钻探结果所验证。 相似文献
10.
11.
信息技术的快速变革,有效驱动海洋信息化的发展与创新。实现海洋信息资源的高效存储和管理,需要对海洋数据管理体系进行统筹规划。文章根据海洋地质地球物理数据特点,进行了数据层次分类研究,分析了数据标准化过程,确立了基于文件和数据库的海洋地质地球物理数据存储策略,提出结构化事务型数据库、结构化分析型数据库(NewSQL)和非结构化计算型数据库(NoSQL)相结合的数据组织架构。该数据分类组织方案为实现海洋地质地球物理数据规范化管理、集约利用和共享服务奠定了良好基础,也为其他海洋数据分类与组织研究提供了参考。 相似文献
12.
Andrei Yu. Ivanov Hadi Gerivani Natalia V. Evtushenko 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(5):527-538
AbstractTwo groups of oil slicks have been repeatedly detected in the Southern Caspian Sea, off Cape Sefidrud and close to the Iranian coast of the sea on the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images acquired by the Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites in April–June 2018. Analysis of the SAR images together with bathymetry, geological and geophysical data in geographic information system showed that these manifestations (oil slicks) visible on the sea surface have natural origin, related to the bottom seepage phenomenon and are associated with existing hydrocarbon system. Oil slicks are concentrated over the continental slope and related to local geological formations of the sedimentary cover having oil deposits related to paleo-delta of Sefidrud River. Our evidence shows that two seeps in this area are active and repeating. It is concluded that the SAR is an excellent tool for monitoring of seepage phenomenon. Moreover, results indicate that the use of remote methods to identify offshore natural oil seeps related to existing active petroleum system can be considered as a well-accepted approach to support oil and gas exploration in frontier areas such as the South Caspian Basin. 相似文献
13.
海底管线调查综合物探作业方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
海底石油管线调查方法包括物探方法和潜水方法或两者的结合。综合物探作业方法是综合利用浅地层剖面、旁侧声纳、测深仪、磁力仪等手段探测和分析海底管线状态。文章给出各种物探手段联合作业方法、作业程序和注意事项,以及数据处理方法;对布线方法、仪器选择原则及作业关键点进行较详细的说明,对海底管线综合物探作业给与了指导。 相似文献
14.
南海西部海域新生代地质构造 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
南海西部海域地质构造复杂,以北东、北西和近南北向断裂构成区域性格架,重力异常和磁力异常具有明显方向性,地震剖面反映新生代地层可划分出上、中、下三套构造层,深部地壳结构变化较大,地壳强烈减薄,甚至出现了洋壳。此外,南海西部海域发育了一系列新生代沉积盆地,是南海地区一个重要的油气聚集带。本文通过收集多年来的地质一地球物理调查成果,从宏观上综合研究了这一地区的地球物理场和地质构造特征及地壳结构,为评价这一地区的油气资源潜力提供基础背景资料。 相似文献
15.
The Outardes Bay delta constitutes one of the best sites to study the formation of failure deposits in a modern lowstand environment. These deposits are located in a pseudo-shelf-edge position along the northern part of the Laurentian Channel in the St. Lawrence Estuary. The site has been investigated over the past 20 years with a Raytheon model RTT1000 boomer (3.5 kHz, 400 J) on the shelf, and most recently with a Simrad model EM 1000 multibeam sonar (95 kHz) on the slope to provide high-resolution seismic and bathymetric data. The seismic data show wavy, chaotic and contorted reflectors which are typical in marine environments characterised by instability features. The multibeam sonar data have revealed many slope instability features such as creep folds, channel incisions, debris flows, and rotational slide scars. Thus, these interpreted features are in direct relationship with the seismic interpretation of the data collected upslope. These geomorphological and geophysical signatures express both past and present sedimentological processes. Some of the mass movement signatures observed in the surveyed area are believed to be related with the great MS~7 Charlevoix earthquake in 1663. 相似文献
16.
The Outardes Bay delta constitutes one of the best sites to study the formation of failure deposits in a modern lowstand environment.
These deposits are located in a pseudo-shelf-edge position along the northern part of the Laurentian Channel in the St. Lawrence
Estuary. The site has been investigated over the past 20 years with a Raytheon model RTT1000 boomer (3.5 kHz, 400 J) on the
shelf, and most recently with a Simrad model EM 1000 multibeam sonar (95 kHz) on the slope to provide high-resolution seismic
and bathymetric data. The seismic data show wavy, chaotic and contorted reflectors which are typical in marine environments
characterised by instability features. The multibeam sonar data have revealed many slope instability features such as creep
folds, channel incisions, debris flows, and rotational slide scars. Thus, these interpreted features are in direct relationship
with the seismic interpretation of the data collected upslope. These geomorphological and geophysical signatures express both
past and present sedimentological processes. Some of the mass movement signatures observed in the surveyed area are believed
to be related with the great MS~7 Charlevoix earthquake in 1663. 相似文献
17.
结合计算机网络技术、WebGIS技术和数据库技术,对南海海洋地质与地球物理空间数据和属性数据的一体化存储、查询和分发进行了理论和方法上的研究,设计了南海地质与地球物理数据系统的整体结构、数据库结构以及系统的详细功能模块,并且运用ArcIMS技术实现了南海海洋地质与地球物理数据的共享和发布,使用户可以通过浏览器访问南海海洋地质与地球物理数据库,实现了建立南海海洋地质与地球物理信息共享服务体系、提高信息资源共享水平的目的.为用户发布和获取南海海洋数据提供了更为直观、快捷的平台. 相似文献
18.
利用在琼州海峡所采集的综合地球物理资料和地质钻探资料及围区地质资料,对该区的海底表层地质、浅部地质和中─深部地质进行了解释,阐述了主要地层的地球物理特征,并对存在的灾害因素进行了初步分析。 相似文献
19.
分析了导航型GPS在海上地球物理勘探应用中存在的问题，着重研究了卡尔曼滤波对号航数据中航向和航速的处理；提出两种滤波模型，对模拟的导航数据和真实航行数据进行计算，并将结果用于重力测量数据的Eotvos改正，对出现的问题进行了讨论。文章提出适当的处理方法，使导航型GPS适应海上地球物理勘探的要求，提高了导航精度和满足测量了精度。 相似文献
20.
INTRODUCTION' Regional isostatic model(Vening Meinesz, 1941 )considered the lithosphere as a loaded elasticplate floating on astherosphere, and the topographical load was supPOrted by elastic stress of theplate, then compensation would be accomplished in a wider regional extent. When the thicknessof elastic plate is certain, the increase of topographic load will cause the elastic plate to be downward fie-cure and the crust thickened. The isostatic resPOnse function, i. e. experimental i… 相似文献