共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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常规的基于叠后地震资料的地层Q值补偿方法受数据平均效应的影响,Q值估算精度较低,导致保真性差,而HHT时频分析可以反映出信号的局部信息,基于以上原因,提出一种基于HHT方法的地层Q值补偿方法。首先应用HHT分频技术将浅层、中深层地震数据分成不同的频率范围,得到不同目标层频率尺度的地震数据;然后在HHT时频域内通过谱比法提取Q值;最后分别进行地层Q值振幅补偿和相位补偿。该方法针对不同的目标地层将地震数据分解成不同的频率尺度,避免了不同频率成分之间的干扰,而且可针对性处理目标层的频率信息,提高了地层Q值提取的稳定性。模型试算和实际资料应用表明,该方法能够有效地对振幅和相位进行补偿,使中深层反射波形得到恢复,主频提高,频带展宽,地震资料的品质得到提升。 相似文献
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东海陆架盆地是中国近海最大的边缘海盆地,其地下地质结构较为复杂,地震剖面的中深层地震资料品质较差,常规的地震波能量补偿技术很难获得有效的地层信息,从而制约了东海陆架盆地中深层构造结构研究及中深层油气勘探。基于此,本文利用基于小波分频的地层Q值补偿技术,该技术针对东海陆架盆地中深层地震资料的频率特点,逐点进行小波分频处理,得到目标频率信息的地震数据,在此数据基础上利用小波域谱比法计算地层Q值,避免了其他频率信息对提取Q值的影响,提高了Q值提取的稳定性,最后进行地层Q值的振幅和相位补偿。模型和实例分析表明,该方法有效地补偿了东海陆架盆地中深层地震资料的振幅和相位,提高了主频,展宽了频带,从而提高了中深层地震资料的质量,有利于后期地震资料的反演。 相似文献
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目前,国内外深海走航式XCTD剖面仪信道探测深度在2 000 m范围内,采用阻抗时变金属有线信道的传输方式严重影响了信号的传输质量,成为XCTD大深度测量的难点问题。首先阐述了信号传输DPSK相位解调方法,其次分析了2 000 m测量范围内信号传输的相频特性,进而重点讨论了时变电感、电容量、传输频率对传输信号相位的影响,提出在大深度测量中,时变电感量是影响相位变化的最主要原因,引起相位变化率超过40%,甚至产生振荡,最终提出通过串联固定电感量的方法,使整个测量范围内相位的变化率控制在5.9%,大大提高了DPSK信号解调的准确性,提高了XCTD剖面仪传输信号传输的稳定性。该文的研究结果为深海走航式XCTD剖面仪在大深度测量中提高信号传输质量提供了解决问题的办法,也值得深海走航式XBT、XCP等同类产品参考借鉴。 相似文献
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一种适用于水声通信的Doppler估计算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在水下声通信中,收发双方相对运动产生的Doppler效应会导致信号的伸缩,引起信噪比的降级,需要采用Doppler补偿措施。在补偿前需要得到Doppler估计。文中提出了一种利用DFT进行Doppler估计的有效算法,该算法通过估计频率偏移来计算Doppler率。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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通信节点之间相对移动产生的多普勒频率变化将会造成正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统子载波干扰,影响 OFDM 通信系统性能。针对由收发端相对运动引起的子信道干扰,提出了 PEMD-WFFT(Pilot Empirical Mode Decomposition -Wavelet FFT)自适应均衡算法,该算法使用相干检测方法分离信号中心频率处的频偏分量,并使用 EMD 技术分解相干检测处理后的信号频率分量, 进而估计出多普勒引起的信号频偏,随后用 WFFT 多普勒抑制算法补偿残余多普勒。采用差分相干检测技术联合自适应随机梯度算法获得信号重构过程中的抽头系数,该方法具有良好的导频性能和信道追踪能力。与 WFFT 算法相比较,可以补偿更大的移速带来的多普勒频偏。最后进行了算法仿真,并做了水池实验初步检验了算法的可行性。 相似文献
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提出一种基于光学原理的Fourier频率域随机谱隐秘信息加载与增量补偿系统,并给出一种隐秘信息的加载方式,可实现光学图像信息隐藏.宿主图像经过随机相位调制后进行Fourier变换得到频率域的随机谱,在此随机谱上加载隐秘信息,同时,系统对由隐秘信息的加入所产生的影响进行补偿.利用该系统所得到的载体图像未经正确的密钥-随机相位-调制时,隐秘信息将弥散在载体图像的Fourier频率域空间,具有较好的不可检测性.此外,即使攻击者知道隐秘信息的存在甚至知道隐藏方法,但在不知道密钥的情况下,依然无法破解隐秘信息的内容 相似文献
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OFDM传输技术能够克服水声信道中的多径传播并获得高的频谱效率,不需要复杂的自适应均衡器,但其对同步误差非常敏感.在分析OFDM同步误差原理的基础上,设计实现了一个宽带OFDM水声通信接收机,并着重讨论了接收机中基于训练数据的定时和频率同步方法,以及多普勒频偏的估计和补偿算法.水下实验证明了方案的有效性. 相似文献
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High-speed phase coherent communications in the ocean channel are made difficult by the combined effects of large Doppler fluctuations and extended, time-varying multipath. In order to account for these effects, we consider a receiver which performs optimal phase synchronization and channel equalization jointly. Since the intersymbol interference in some underwater acoustic channels spans several tens of symbol intervals, making the optimal maximum-likelihood receiver unacceptably complex, we use a suboptimal, but low complexity, decision feedback equalizer. The mean squared error multiparameter optimization results in an adaptive algorithm which is a combination of recursive least squares and second-order digital phase and delay-locked loops. The use of a fractionally spaced equalizer eliminates the need for explicit symbol delay tracking. The proposed algorithm is applied to experimental data from three types of underwater acoustic channels: long-range deep water, long-range shallow water, and short-range shallow water channels. The modulation techniques used are 4- and 8-PSK. The results indicate the feasibility of achieving power-efficient communications in these channels and demonstrate the ability to coherently combine multiple arrivals, thus exploiting the diversity inherent in multipath propagation 相似文献
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Computer simulations are carried out to study the feasibility of an adaptive equalizer applied to an hydroacoustic data-transmission channel. The channel is examined with a comprehensive acoustical model to acquire worst-case examples of the ocean acoustic transmission channel. The equalizer performance is investigated by simulations with a computer-generated channel response. Equalizer behavior in a mobile time-variant environment is also studied by use of a simplified, time-discrete multipath channel model. A stochastic gradient lattice equalizer is simulated for a channel which varies due to movement of the transmitter platform. The equalizer was able to track a velocity of up to 0.4 m/s for a favorable transmission geometry, using a transmitter beamwidth of 10°. The results demonstrate the feasibility of coherent modulation schemes for medium-distance ocean acoustic telemetry. It was found that small beamwidths are imperative in maintaining signal coherence and in facilitating adaptive equalization. In particular, narrow-beam transducers will reduce equalizer complexity as well as the frequency spread 相似文献
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Geller B. Capellano V. Brossier J.-M. Essebbar A. Jourdain G. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1996,21(2):150-155
This paper concerns the equalization problem of an underwater high rate transmission system. Because the channel delay spread of an horizontal link is large compared with the data duration, we have developed an adaptive equalizer in order to minimize the calculus burden of the moving receiver. The performance of this equalizer on synthetic and real channels is discussed 相似文献
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本文提出了一种适用于北极冰下水声通信的最小均方/四次方直接自适应均衡器（LMS/F-DAE）。它能处理基带复信号,与LMS相比,具有更好的均衡效果。考虑到均衡器的稀疏特性,在其代价函数中加入自适应范数（AN）作为约束。它能根据均衡器系数的大小自适应变化：对于小系数,此约束项存在以加快收敛速度;对于大系数,此约束项不存在以减小均衡误差。利用第九次中国北极科学考察得到的实验数据验证AN-LMS/F-DAE的性能。结果表明,与传统的LMS/F-DAE相比,AN-LMS/F-DAE能提升均衡器的稀疏性且均衡性能更优。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to develop a decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) using a fixed set of parameters applicable to most shallow oceans with minimal user supervision (i.e., a turn key system). This work is motivated by the superior performance [bit error rate (BER)] of the multichannel DFE compared with other methods, such as passive-phase conjugation (PPC), at the same time noting its sensitivity to different acoustic environments. The approach is to couple PPC, utilizing its adaptability to different environments, with a single-channel DFE. This coupling forms an optimal processor for acoustic communications in theory, but it has never been implemented in practice. By coupling with DFE, the method achieves the same spatial diversity as conventional multichannel DFE, without requiring a large number of receivers as does PPC. The correlation-based DFE in terms of the autocorrelation functions of the channel impulse responses summed over the receiver channels (the Q function) is derived. This paper shows in terms of waveguide physics, further supported by real data, the many desirable features of the Q function that suggest, given adequate sampling of the water column, a general applicability of the correlation-based equalizer to different environments, irrespective of the sound speed profiles, bottom properties, and source-receiver ranges/depths. This property can be expected to hold approximately for a small number of receivers with spatial diversity. This paper demonstrates the robustness of the new equalizer with moving source data despite the range change (which modifies the impulse response) and symbol phase change due to time-varying Doppler. 相似文献
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Performance limitations in digital acoustic telemetry are addressed. Increases in computational capabilities have led to a number of complex but practical solutions aimed at increasing the reliability of acoustic data links. These solutions range from ocean-basin scale data telemetry to video-image transmission at a few hundred yards' distance. The opportunity to implement highly complex tasks in real time on modest hardware is a common factor. The data rates range from 1 to 500 kb/s and are much slower than satellite channels, while acceptable system complexity is higher than virtually any other channel with comparable data throughput. The basic performance bounds are the channel phase stability, available bandwidth, and the channel impulse response fluctuation rate. Phase stability is of particular concern for long-range telemetry, channel fluctuation characteristics drive equalizer, and synchronizer design; the bandwidth limitation is a direct constraint on data rate for a given signaling method 相似文献
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水声信道的多径时延扩展和时变特性对信道估计和均衡技术的研究带来了很大的挑战,同时也决定了水声信道是一种时频双扩展信道,提出一种水声OFDM通信系统中基于软信息的迭代信道估计技术,利用基于复指数基扩展模型(CE-BEM)进行信道估计。OFDM系统本身可以消除由于多径引起的符号间干扰(ISI)。基于导频的BEM信道估计,可以实现对时变信道的估计,结合基于软信息迭代的迭代均衡模块,将每次迭代生成的符号软判决信息作为辅助导频用于信道估计。同时,为了防止由于信道时变引起的信道子载波间干扰(ICI)对导频符号的影响,采用基于保护间隔的导频插入法插入导频。仿真结果显示基于BEM的软信息迭代信道估计性能较非迭代信道估计时明显提升。 相似文献