共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文分析了自检校光束法平差所存在的问题，在此基础上提出了物方自检校光束法区域网平差的思想，并对该加密方法的数学模型及解算方法作了分析，编制了相应的平差程序，并对一组实测数据进行了验算。初步验算表明，该加密方法在精度和计算量两个方面都要优于原光束法。 相似文献
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通过介绍光束法区域网平差的误差方程和法方程的建立,针对解算法方程的算法进行了对比分析。针对高斯牛顿法在解算非线性模型最小化中存在的问题,提出将LM算法应用于非线性模型的最小化解算,并通过算例验证了LM算法的优越性。为了提高区域网平差的效率和实用性,相对于传统LM算法解算的稠密性,提出了在LM算法中采用稀疏矩阵的方法来解算光束法区域网平差的法方程,验证了将LM算法应用于稀疏矩阵光束法区域网平差的可行性。 相似文献
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单杰 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2018,43(12):1797-1810
光束法平差是当前摄影测量和计算机视觉及机器人领域通用的一种利用影像进行定位的理论与方法。自诞生以来,通过多个学科学者的共同努力,其在理论上和方法上都有了全面和完备的发展,也备受多个交叉学科学者的关注。首先试图从历史发展的角度,介绍光束法平差的起源、模型的建立及其扩展,然后讨论其处理系统误差和粗差的方法及其解算方法。时间跨度大致涵盖光束法平差发展的60 a,涉及的贡献主要来自摄影测量,但也包括了大地测量、计算机视觉和机器人领域的代表性工作。最后指出当前光束法平差的几个发展动态。文末附有光束法平差涉及的几个相关人物的简介。 相似文献
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利用对偶四元数可以同时描述位置与姿态的特性,在简化四元数球面线性插值算法的基础上,建立了基于对偶四元数的航天线阵遥感影像的外方位元素模型,且利用该模型设计并实现了光束法平差解算方法。该方法可使用具有约束条件的参数平差法进行迭代求解。利用两个地区的SPOT-5 HRS立体影像进行了对比试验分析,结果表明,提出的基于对偶四元数的光束法平差算法正确可靠,相比于基于欧拉角的平差算法和基于单位四元数的平差算法,有更高的平差计算精度。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(6)
利用垂线偏差等重力格网数据平差计算高程异常差时,施加少量GPS/水准点进行控制,可以确定区域似大地水准面,但是采用传统方法在构造法方程时,需要对系数阵的每个元素逐一进行操作,并全部或者对角存储系数阵,具有计算速度慢、占用内存高等问题。为此提出了在平差解算中对系数阵先进行矩阵分块(操作单元为分块矩阵),再稀疏化处理(仅存非零元素),最后拼接的方法,实现了法方程阵的快速构建及解算。实验表明,相比于传统方法,该方法的计算效率提高了至少两个数量级,并且可快速解算传统方法在一般计算机上难以解算的平差问题,对于解算比较规则的格网数据平差问题具有一定的参考与借鉴意义。 相似文献
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本文论述了按坐标平差法平差天文大地网时，用共轭梯度法解算观测方程组的原理和计算未知量及其函数方差的方法。还简要地叙述了对4736个点的一等三角锁系进行平差试验的情况。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献