共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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鄂东南程潮铁矿床花岗质岩和闪长岩的岩体时代、成因及地质意义——锆石年龄、地球化学和Hf同位素新证据 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测得程潮矿区花岗岩成岩年龄为（128.8±0.5） Ma,石英二长斑岩成岩年龄为（128.3±0.5） Ma,闪长岩成岩年龄为（140.0±0.3） Ma,辉绿玢岩成岩年龄为(125.5±0.5) Ma,皆形成于早白垩世。地球化学分析结果显示：花岗质岩为高钾准铝质I型系列;闪长岩和辉绿玢岩为高钾钙碱性系列。各岩体的稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土强烈富集,轻、重稀土元素分异明显,无明显的负铕异常。花岗质岩的微量元素以富集Rb、Th、U、La等元素,贫Ba、Nb、Sr等元素为特点。闪长岩和辉绿玢岩具有相似的微量元素特征,表现为K、La、Nd富集和Ta、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损的特点。根据岩体的锆石Hf同位素组成和地球化学特征可知,程潮矿区各岩体可能是岩石圈地幔在部分熔融过程中,混入了不同数量古老下地壳物质的产物。矿区花岗质岩的成岩年龄与程潮Fe矿床的成矿年龄相近,暗示其与矿体有着密切的联系。 相似文献
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西藏革吉县尕尔穷铜金矿矽卡岩特征及成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对矽卡岩岩石学特征、矿物学特征研究,发现矽卡岩主要产于大理岩和石英闪长岩、花岗斑岩接触带上,垂向上多有大理岩-硅化角岩-矽卡岩化大理岩-硅灰石矽卡岩-透辉石矽卡岩-石榴子石矽卡岩-石英闪长岩的分带特征。矽卡岩岩石地球化学特征、稀土元素和微量元素特征显示矽卡岩主要为钙矽卡岩,具有弱Eu负异常和轻稀土富集等特征;同时具有富集Rb、Th、Cs、U等大离子亲石元素和亏损Hf、Ti、Y等高场强元素特征。矽卡岩地球化学特征受大理岩和石英闪长岩、花岗斑岩的控制和影响,显示其与大理岩、石英闪长岩和花岗斑岩成因上有密切关系。通过对班公湖-怒江成矿带成矿背景和时空关系的讨论,指示了尕尔穷矿床成因是与岩浆热液有关的接触交代型矿床。 相似文献
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滇西羊拉矿区里农矿段层状铜矿体产于于与扩张有关的火山—沉积岩系中,含矿岩系内部含中泥盆统至下二叠统构造岩块,但成因上具相似性,硅质岩稀土元素特征显示其形成于大陆边缘—半深海环境。矿体寄主岩石主要为富铁的矽卡岩,多个矿体呈层状,似层状顺层产出,向西缓倾,延伸大于2km,受到地层层位的控制,矿体与印支期花岗闪长岩体的接触关系并不明显,与传统接触交代矽卡岩型矿床存在较大差异。本文对里农矿段最具代表性的2、5号层状矿体及其围岩进行了岩石矿物以及稀土元素地球化学研究,结果表明矿体具同生沉积特征,含矿矽卡岩富铁,远高于正常接触交代矽卡岩。推断本区矽卡岩化应广泛作用于里农组和江边组中上段各类岩石,这样铁能够从原生矿层中的黄铁矿、胶黄铁矿得到补充。δEu与铜含量呈线性正相关可能说明矽卡岩化对矿体不同程度的叠加富集作用。里农层状铜矿床的成因可概述为：新古生代拉张背景下海底喷流热水活动形成了里农原生硫化物层状矿体,层状矿体与赋矿火山—沉积岩在空间上共存,印支期岛弧花岗闪长岩对原生层状矿体进行了不同程度叠加改造富集,形成了矽卡岩富厚矿体,因此认为羊拉层状矿床为具层控特征的复合成因矿床。 相似文献
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新疆蒙库铁矿床稀土元素地球化学及对铁成矿作用的指示 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16
新疆富蕴县蒙库大型铁矿呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于下泥盆统康布铁堡组变质火山-沉积岩系中.矿体中发育矽卡岩,但矽卡岩并不产在侵入岩接触带上.绿帘石、石榴石和矿石的稀土配分模式具有相似性,均为轻稀土富集,正铕异常,基本上无铈异常,暗示它们之间存在成因联系.石榴石稀土配分模式呈折线型,具有明显的正铕异常,石榴石流体包裹体中熔融包裹体、熔流包裹体和气液包裹体共存,表明石榴石矽卡岩具有岩浆成因和热液成因的特征,形成于晶体 熔体 流体三相共存的岩浆-热液过渡阶段.矿床地质特征、矽卡岩矿物和矿石稀土特征表明蒙库铁矿为矽卡岩型矿床. 相似文献
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通过对河北省沙河市白涧铁矿床稀土元素的研究,判定矽卡岩、矿石与地层(灰岩)具有类似的稀土元素特征,矿石与岩浆岩(闪长岩)也有着密切的关系。矽卡岩、矿石的稀土元素分布模式表现出了承袭围岩的分布模式,造成这一现象的原因可能是由于含矿岩浆形成后经过了较长距离的运移,需要经过断裂等通道到达现在的沉淀位置,并与围岩发生接触交代作用,而在交代过程中,热液萃取了大量地层的成矿物质所造成。矽卡岩、矿石均呈现较强的Eu负异常和较弱的Ce异常,表明它们是由一种低温、Eu强烈富集的岩浆流体在还原环境下形成的。 相似文献
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湖南黄沙坪钨钼多金属矿床位于中国南岭成矿带中段,是一个以矽卡岩型为主的多金属矿床。对矿床内矽卡岩、围岩(灰岩、大理岩)和与矽卡岩形成相关的花岗斑岩岩体进行地球化学分析表明:在主量元素方面,Fe、Al、Mg、Si等元素在花岗斑岩与矽卡岩中发生了迁入迁出,矽卡岩SiO2含量与MgO、MnO、CaO、Fe2O3+FeO含量呈线性递减的关系;在稀土元素方面,矽卡岩具有明显的LREE富集,HREE亏损,发育有明显的Eu负异常。花岗斑岩具有与矽卡岩相同的REE配分模式,其成岩年龄也与矽卡岩型辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年龄(158.4±1.3 Ma)相一致,说明两者在成因上具有一定联系。同时根据矿床内矽卡岩几乎不发育Ce异常,说明形成矽卡岩的流体中没有海水的混合。结合矿床内不同岩石的地球化学特征,强烈的轻、重稀土分异,明显的Eu负异常,推测黄沙坪地区矽卡岩是由岩浆热液流体的接触交代作用形成的。 相似文献
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新疆阿尔泰巴特巴克布拉克铁矿床赋存于上志留统—下泥盆统康布铁堡组变质火山-沉积岩的矽卡岩中,矿体形态复杂,呈似层状、透镜状及不规则状分布。围岩斜长角闪岩、变粒岩和浅粒岩稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型,与矿区英云闪长岩稀土元素配分模式相似;矿石和矽卡岩稀土元素配分模式多表现为重稀土元素相对富集的左倾型,综合了围岩和英云闪长岩二者的特征,表明它们之间有明显的成因联系。结合硫同位素特征(1.4‰～4.8‰)表明,成矿物质来源于基性火山岩(围岩)。矽卡岩为花岗质岩浆期后热液交代火山岩的产物,铁矿化是矽卡岩退化蚀变的产物,矿床形成于弱还原-氧化环境。 相似文献
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云南金平铜厂Cu-Mo矿床位于滨太平洋与特提斯构造域结合部位哀牢山构造成矿带南端,该矿床主要由矽卡岩Cu-Mo矿体组成,其中Cu储量0.862×104 t（品位1.24%）,Mo储量1.706×104 t（品位0.21%）。为查明矿区内与成矿关系密切的矽卡岩成因及其与围岩的关系,分析其不同元素的性质及分布规律,揭示矽卡岩矿床成岩、成矿地质过程,本文通过采集铜厂Cu-Mo矿区矽卡岩及矽卡岩化正长斑岩和大理岩样品进行主微量、稀土元素地球化学分析,研究其特征。研究表明：Si、Fe、Ca、Ti、Al、Mg、Mn等主量元素在矽卡岩、正长斑岩之间曾发生明显置换交代地质作用;三种岩性都具有富集LREE元素,亏损HREE元素,发育较弱Eu负异常,Ce异常不明显,REE配分模式相似的稀土元素特征,说明矽卡岩、正长斑岩和大理岩有一定的成因联系。结合三者REE配分模式、Eu弱负异常及Ce异常不明显等地球化学特征,推测矿区矽卡岩形成于低温弱氧化环境,由来自深部热液流体与围岩接触交代形成,成岩流体主要来源于深部岩浆。 相似文献
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云南文山官房钨矿床地质特征及其稀土-微量元素地球化学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
官房钨矿位于滇东南薄竹山岩体西南缘,矿体主要产于花岗岩与灰岩的接触部位,为一大型接触交代型白钨矿床。为揭示该矿床成因,在系统研究矿床地质特征的基础上,对与成矿密切相关的花岗岩、大理岩型矿石以及矽卡岩型矿石进行了稀土元素、微量元素分析。结果表明:矿区花岗岩具有高钾钙碱性岩特征,为地壳重熔型花岗岩;微量元素特征表现为矿石与花岗岩均富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr,矿区花岗岩W含量是区内同类岩石的1.1～7.6倍,这为矿床形成提供了丰富的物质基础;矿石与花岗岩稀土元素特征显示明显的相似性,均表现为稀土元素总量高、较为明显的Eu负异常、不明显的Ce异常以及轻稀土元素富集的右倾型稀土元素配分曲线,进一步表明成矿作用与岩浆活动有着密切的成因关系。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献