共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
本文提出了一种解决地理信息检索的方法,在此方法中建立了地理信息的拓扑、方位和距离等空间关系:分析了空间数据和非空间数据的语义关系,提出用于描述空间关系的属性关系图ARG,基于应用本体实例生成算法AOGA和语义推理工具Jena,实现异构消解和语义扩展,极大地提高检索准确率;并以大连湾土地利用本体实例为例,说明此解决方案的可用性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
地理本体描述了地理信息科学领域内不同层次和不同应用方向上的地理空间概念的详细内涵和层次关系。研究和探讨了基于地理本体的空间数据组织方法,将地理实体与地理本体建立映射关联,把地理本体系统中的实例用面向对象的方法进行组织和表达,从而满足兼容空间数据管理和语义共享要求,解决语义异构导致的不同应用领域间数据组织与共享的困难。并... 相似文献
7.
为了映射异构空间要素的语义,实现空间数据的本体集成,提出了针对海图和地形图的本体构建方法及其空间要素的本体映射算法.在海图和地形图本体的构建过程中,通过建立域本体概念树以及概念之间的约束规则,自动地从空间要素中提取应用本体.对于空间要素的语义映射,提出了一种基于规则约束的语义深度和编辑距离的本体映射算法.该算法结合概念约束规则,从语义和语法两个方面计算来自海图和地形图的空间要素的相似度,弥补了知网只能计算概念相似度,不能计算要素实例相似度的不足.海图和地形图集成实验证明,所提出的本体构建方法和本体映射算法具有较高的可用性,能够实现空间要素在本体层面的动态关联,为解决跨领域的空间数据集成提供了一个新的方法. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对地理本体模型构建过程中语义数据模型与逻辑数据模型难以实现映射这一关键问题,提出了一种新的映射方法—GOUM映射法。该方法将面向对象UML技术引入地理本体模型,通过分析地理本体模型与UML模型之间的映射关系,设计了一种GOUM映射规则,并用BNF范式对GOUM进行形式化定义,将地理本体中的概念、属性、语义关系等进行抽象、封装、继承,采用GOUM映射规则将其映射为UML模型,同时将产生式推理方法引入该映射中,实现了UML下的地理本体语义推理和共享。 相似文献
10.
地名本体的概念框架与构成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在提出地名本体的基本概念之后,根据基于地理空间语义网的日常地理信息查询需要,进行了地名本体的概念设计,提出了通过复用地名词典和地理主题词表构建地名本体的概念框架和设计方法;提出地各本体由地理实体本体、实体类型本体和空间关系本体3种地理本体构成,并详细介绍了其设计结构. 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
17.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
19.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献