共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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针对钟差预报中灰色神经网络模型种类较多、性质和适用范围尚未具体分析的问题,根据其预报特点,该文提出了一种基于灰色神经网络的自适应钟差预报策略。基于MGEX精密钟差数据进行预报实验,采用不同建模钟差数据量进行相同时间段钟差预报,对3种不同的灰色神经网络模型钟差预报效果进行对比,总结了几种预报模型的性质与适用范围。该文提出的自适应预报策略较好地平衡了几种灰色神经网络模型的特点,提升了钟差预报效果。基于该文策略的实验结果表明:所提策略能够有效利用不同灰色神经网络模型特点,提高钟差预报精度。在1d预报中,该策略较本文提及的其他可靠方法精度提升1%~3%;6h预报中,该策略较较灰色模型等精度提高0.02~0.09ns。 相似文献
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BP神经网络在大坝监测资料分析处理中有广泛的应用,本文针对改进的BP神经网络:LM-BP网络模型的不足,采用遗传算法加以改进,建立了一种基于遗传算法和LM-BP网络模型的大坝3维变形预报模型GA-LMBP网络模型。将GA-LMBP网络模型应用于小浪底大坝3维变形预报分析中,取得了很好的预报效果,证明了GA-LMBP网络模型是一种行之有效的大坝变形分析预报模型。 相似文献
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针对导航卫星短期钟差预报精度不高的问题,文章提出了一种基于果蝇优化算法(FOA)优化灰色神经网络的卫星钟差预报方法.利用FOA较强的全局寻优能力对灰色参数进行迭代动态微调,改善随机初始化所导致网络进化易陷入局部最优的问题,以提高灰色神经网络的预报精度;选取IGS产品中典型的卫星钟差数据,分别采用FOA优化灰色神经网络模型、神经网络模型、灰色系统模型和灰色神经网络模型进行短期钟差预报.仿真结果表明:FOA优化灰色神经网络模型的预报精度优于其他三种模型,性能满足卫星短期高精度钟差预报的要求. 相似文献
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针对提高导航卫星钟差预报精度的研究不足的现状,文章结合灰色预报模型和最小二乘向量机预报模型的特点,研究建立灰色系统与最小二乘向量机的结合预报模型:引入惯性权值和加速度因子随优化代数变化的改进粒子群算法,以提高算法的优化能力;并用其对模型惩罚因子和核函数参数选取过程进行优化;选取具有代表性的卫星钟差数据,建立改进粒子群优化的GM-LSSVM模型进行短期钟差预报分析,并与传统的GM(1,1)预报模型和BP神经网络预报模型进行精度比较。仿真结果表明,优化后的模型预报精度优于GM(1,1)预报模型和BP神经网络模型。 相似文献
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针对电离层总电子数对于提高导航定位精度的重要性,该文采用2014年国际GPS服务公布的年积日为第1~10d的电离层总电子数为原始数据,以自回归模型、灰色系统模型、BP神经网络模型两两结合的方式完成建模和预报。通过比较不同纬度、不同预测天数的实验结果分析各模型预报精度及适用范围。结果表明,利用BP神经网络模型对AR模型的预测值进行补偿,在赤道处模型拟合的相对精度达到91.32%;残差范围控制在-1.0~0.8TECU内,预报残差最优可达到0.0TECU,从而证明了该方法可以提高电离层总电子数预报精度。 相似文献
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刘维康 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):153-156,161
针对矿区地表变形数据间断缺失的现象,分析了矿区地表变形数据特点,提出了一种灰色神经网络组合模型对间断数据进行预测。首先,利用非等间距灰色模型计算灰预测平面,再采用BP神经网络模型对预测平面区间进行加权组合,得到最终的预测值。实验表明:灰色神经网络组合模型预测精度高于灰色模型,对矿区地表变形数据处理的适应度更高。 相似文献
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神经网络在卫星钟差短期预报中的应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文针对卫星钟差的特点,提出了基于神经网络的卫星钟差短期预报模型,给出了基于径向基函数(RBF)网络进行卫星钟差预测的基本思想、预测模型和实施步骤,并对比分析了神经网络模型与灰色系统理论模型的区别.为验证本文提出的预报模型的可行性和有效性,利用GPS卫星钟差数据进行钟差预报精度分析,并与灰色系统模型进行对比分析.仿真结... 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献