共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
在已有后处理精密单点定位Fortran程序的基础上,基于C/C++和Fortran的混合编程技术,实现了实时静态精密单点定位,其中高精度卫星轨道及钟差参数由卫星广播星历和SSR改正信息数据流实时估算,卫星观测数据流由GNSS接收机实时提供。通过实时精密单点定位程序验证了混合编程技术的可行性,对于相关的研究工作和精密单点定位的实时性应用具有参考价值。GPS单系统实时静态精密单点定位试验结果表明:在6 h观测时段,1 s采样间隔的情况下,实时静态精密单点定位的收敛时间约为30~100 min;利用实时定位解算结果与测站精确坐标求差计算的RMS,收敛后可实现水平方向优于5 cm,垂直方向优于10 cm。 相似文献
2.
目前IGS共提供6类精度和时效性不同的精密星历产品,为了验证不同精度和时效性的IGS精密星历产品在海洋测绘中的适用情况,使用6类不同的IGS精密星历产品,分别对固定点观测数据和海上浮动点观测数据进行精密单点定位解算,并对解算结果分别进行比对分析和统计。固定点比对结果表明,IGS和IGR精密星历精密单点定位解算在平面位置方向均能达到平均8厘米的外符合精度,IGU00至IGU18精密单点定位解算精度稍差,平面外符合精度在10～13cm,且精度随着发布时间的推迟而提高;PPP潮位的解算结果表明,从IGS至IGU18,高程方向的解算精度相当,和固定潮位站的数据相比,均方根差在16～18cm。 相似文献
3.
4.
合理的随机模型对提高GNSS定位精度具有重要的现实意义。针对高度角定权等常规随机模型无法较准确评估伪距观测值质量,提出一种基于伪距观测噪声的分区定权方法。首先,基于载波、伪距双差观测量构建几何无关组合,并利用滑动窗口取平均法进一步分离出伪距观测噪声;在此基础上,以观测噪声越小对定位解算贡献率越大为原则,建立了观测噪声分区定权的随机模型;最后,设计伪距差分静、动定位实验分析其性能。结果表明,在不同距离条件下,基于观测噪声的分区定权模型无论是在静态还是动态伪距差分定位中,定位精度都要优于等权及高度角定位模型。该随机模型有效提高了伪距定位精度,且易于实现,具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
求解海洋环流定常解的直接积分法与伴随法比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋环流的定常解一般是通过直接积分模式一段足够长的时间而得到。近年来在海洋气候资料同化研究中,在代价函数(costfunction)中引入了时间导数项,利用伴随法求解,使时间导数项和与观测的方差之和最小,以保证解是准定常的并与观测吻合。本文将代价函数中的观测项和时间导数项分别考虑,来测试算法效能。如果在代价函数中仅有时间导数项,则问题是求海洋环流的定常解。本文的目的是通过与直接积分方法相比较,来考察伴随法求定常解的效率。利用IAP浅水方程模式及其伴随模式进行的数值试验也表明伴随法求解定常解的效率不优于直接积分的方法,需要进行大数量的迭代才能使解收敛到准定常解。如果在代价函数中仅有观测项,并且资料是完全的,伴随法可以很快地求出与资料拟合的解。这说明了如只求定常解,伴随法并不合算,其优点在于资料同化。 相似文献
8.
为掌握重要鱼类索饵场仔稚鱼的生态分布,促进海洋渔业的发展,文章基于2011—2012年岱衢洋海域4个航次的定量采样,运用生态位宽度、生态位重叠和典范对应分析等方法,分析该海域仔稚鱼群落与海水环境因子的关系。研究结果表明：岱衢洋海域仔稚鱼的生态位宽度可分为广生态位、中生态位和窄生态位,其中广生态位种对资源环境的适应能力强且分布范围较广,而窄生态位种对资源环境的适应能力较弱且分布不均匀;生态位宽度与相对重要性指数呈极显著的正相关关系;仔稚鱼群落生态位重叠指数大于0.6的种对占总种对数的24.24%,生态位重叠程度较低;仔稚鱼分布存在明显的生态分化现象,仔稚鱼的生态位特征和生态习性受温度、盐度、悬浮物和叶绿素a等环境因子的影响较大。 相似文献
9.
10.
常规精密单点定位实时反演水汽,存在精度低或稳定性差等问题,因此提出了一种基于参考站改正信息的PPP实时水汽反演方法。首先利用参考站的天顶对流层延迟解算观测值改正信息,然后对流动站共视卫星的观测值进行误差改正,利用IGU预报星历和钟差产品,采用PPP算法进行实时水汽反演。以中国香港HKSC为流动站,分别选取中国台湾TWTF和中国香港HKWS作为参考站,开展参考站辅助的PPP实时水汽反演试验。结果表明,分别以无线电探空数据和ECMWF数据为参考,本方法4个时段的平均标准差分别为1.9 mm和2.9 mm;相比基于IGU的常规PPP实时水汽反演方法,精度分别提升60%和51%。本方法参考站的选择不受距离限制,精度与使用IGS事后精密星历的PPP水汽反演基本一致,相比常规PPP和相对定位方式的实时水汽反演具有明显优势。 相似文献
11.
Impact of the central Pacific zonal wind divergence and convergence on the central Pacific El Nio event 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The central Pacific(CP) zonal wind divergence and convergence indices are defined, and the forming mechanism of CP El Nio(La Nia) events is discussed preliminarily. The results show that the divergence and convergence of the zonal wind anomaly(ZWA) are the key process in the forming of CP El Nio(La Nia) events. A correlation analysis between the central Pacific zonal wind divergence and convergence indices and central Pacific El Nio indices indicates that there is a remarkable lag correlation between them. The central Pacific zonal wind divergence and convergence indices can be used to predict the CP events. Based on these results, a linear regression equation is obtained to predict the CP El Nio(La Nia) events 5 months ahead. 相似文献
12.
最近学者们提出了组合同伦内点法(简记为CHIP方法)去求解一类非线性规划问题.在求解凸规划问题时,与内路径跟踪算法相比,文中在没有要求对数障碍函数是严格凸的以及解集是非空有界的条件下,取得了CHIP方法的全局收敛性结果.文中对CHIP方法进行了改进并利用改进的方法去求解更大一类的非凸规划问题.数值例子表明此改进是有效的. 相似文献
13.
一次冷空气强风的成因分析 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
文章分析了2004年12月底的一次冷空气强风过程,揭示了冷空气南下与东海低压的发展造成的气压梯度、高低空较强的冷平流以及中低空辐合辐散差异引起的动力强迫下沉作用所造成的动量下传是造成本次猛烈强风的主要原因.最大强风发生区域和发生时间既与低层和中层700hPa分别转为辐散和辐合中心对应,又与中低层700hPa以下正好处于下沉速度中心附近对应. 相似文献
14.
The elliptic mild slope equation is used to simulate linear wave propagation over variable seabed topography with mild slopes.The governing equation is discretized by the finite difference method.Ba-sed on the BI-CGSTAB technique.an attractive variant of BI-Conjugate Gradients(BI-CG)method,theobtained linear algebraic system of equations is solved.Numerical experiments show that the BI-CGSTABmethod is efficient for solving the elliptic mild slope equation.The results obtained by the BI-CGSTAB-Ba-sed method are much the same as those obtained by other authors with different solution methods,but theconvergence rate is much faster than that of other methods. 相似文献
15.
Oceanic eddy-driven atmospheric secondary circulation in the winter Kuroshio Extension region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the winter Kuroshio Extension region, the atmospheric response to oceanic eddies is studied using reanalysis and satellite data. The detected eddies in this region are mostly under the force of northwesterly wind, with the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly located within the eddy. By examining the patterns of surface wind divergence, three types of atmospheric response are identified. The first type, which occupies 60%, is characterized by significant sea surface wind convergence and divergence at the edge and a vertical secondary circulation (SC) aloft, supporting the “vertical momentum mixing mechanism”. The SCs on anticyclonic eddies (AEs) can reach up to 300 hPa, but those on cyclonic eddies (CEs) are limited to 700 hPa. This can be explained by analyzing vertical eddy heat transport: When northwesterly wind passes the warmer center of an AE, it is from the cold to warm sea surface, resulting in stronger evaporation and convection, triggering stronger upward velocity and moist static heat flux. For the cases of CEs, the wind blows from warm to cold, which means less instability and less evaporation, resulting in weaker SCs. The second type, which occupies 10%, is characterized by divergence and a sea level pressure anomaly in the center, supported by the “pressure adjustment mechanism”. The other 30% are mostly weak eddies, and the atmospheric variation aloft is unrelated to the SST anomaly. Our work provides evidence for the different atmospheric responses over oceanic eddies and explains why SCs over AEs are much stronger than those over CEs by vertical heat flux analysis. 相似文献
16.
MO Jiaqi * WANG Hui LIN Wantao LIN Yihua. Anhui Normal University Wuhu China. Division of Computional Science E-Institute of Shanghai Universities Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China. State Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmosheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,(5)
1 IntroductionThe El Ni’o atmospheric physics oscillation is anabnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacificocean- atmosphere interactions. Studies on the El Ni(ophenomenon are very attractive (Lin et al., 2000; Linet al., 2001, 2002; Wang, 2001; Feng et al., 2001;Feng et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002; Wei and Chen,2003; Xie et al., 2002; Zhu et al., 2002; Pu et al.,2003; Gu et al., 2004; Yu and Liu, 2004). Lin and Mo(2004), Mo and Lin (2004) and Mo et al. (2004) alsostudied a s… 相似文献
17.
A class of El Nino atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. The El Nino atmospheric physics oscillation is an abnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere interactions. The conceptual oscillator model should consider the variations of both the eastern and westem Pacific anomaly patterns. An El Nino atmospheric physics model is proposed using a method for the variational iteration theory. Using the variational iteration method, the approximate expansions of the solution of corresponding problem are constructed. That is, firstly, introducing a set of functional and accounting their variationals, the Lagrange multiplicators are counted, and then the variational iteration is defined, finally, the approximate solution is obtained. From approximate expansions of the solution, the zonal sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the seaair oscillation for El Nino atmospheric physics model can be analyzed. El Nino is a very complicated natural phenomenon. Hence basic models need to be reduced for the sea-air oscillator and are solved. The variational iteration is a simple and valid approximate method. 相似文献
18.
利用大气环流特征量和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了强热带风暴"碧利斯"造成异常强降水的气候背景。结果表明,冬春季节西太平洋暖池海温偏高时,夏季副热带高压脊线活动偏北,影响中国的热带气旋个数偏多,2006年冬春季海温分布及夏季副高活动形势有利热带气旋影响中国。强热带风暴"碧利斯"登陆和西行时,大气环流高层辐散、低层辐合和热带辐合带的位置偏北、西南暖湿气流在华南有强的辐合等均有利中国南部地区气流辐合上升,使"碧利斯"登陆后低压环流仍能长时间维持,从而造成异常强降水。 相似文献
19.