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1.
介绍了一种新颖的静态传感器网络实现方法，它利用可移动的中继节点来收集静态传感器网络的数据，有效的节约各传感器节点的能源，延长整个传感器网络的有效工作时间。也可以对该方法进行适当的改进，应用到某些实时性要求较高的场合中去。然后介绍了应用该原理实现的一个通讯协议。 相似文献
2.
Ge Chen Wenqing Li Qianqian Kong Shouxin Liu Chongjing Lv Fenglin Tian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(1):18-24
In this article,the progress of marine geographic information system(MGIS) in China during 2006?2010 is reviewed with emphases on generic MGIS,advanced MGIS and MGIS-based applications.Generic MGIS can be divided into two categories:data-oriented MGIS and user-oriented MGIS,recent achievements of which by Chinese researchers are summarized respectively.Advanced MGIS mainly involves the establishment of 3D virtual marine environment and ’Digital Ocean’.An overview of the 3D MGIS based simulations in the context of ocean phenomena,ocean engineering and ocean battlefield is also presented.Several sug-gestions for future development of MGIS in China are proposed,and trends of development are addressed. 相似文献
3.
户利利 《成都信息工程学院学报》2012,27(4):359-363
由于传感器的感知能力受天气和环境等因素的影响,导致传感器在不同的时间和环境下获得的信息具有不确定性。从信息覆盖的角度考虑,针对传感器网络的不确定性信息覆盖问题,提出了基于云函数的传感器区间值模糊信息模型,利用可接受函数确定传感器模糊信息覆盖阈值,研究了传感器模糊信息覆盖模型的性质,在此基础上分析比较了确定部署情况下的模糊信息覆盖情况,仿真实验论证该模型具有合理性。 相似文献
4.
In this study,a 3D virtual reality and visualization engine for rendering the ocean,named VV-Ocean,is designed for marine applications.The design goals of VV-Ocean aim at high fidelity simulation of ocean environment,visualization of massive and multidimensional marine data,and imitation of marine lives.VV-Ocean is composed of five modules,i.e.memory management module,resources management module,scene management module,rendering process management module and interaction management module.There are three core functions in VV-Ocean:reconstructing vivid virtual ocean scenes,visualizing real data dynamically in real time,imitating and simulating marine lives intuitively.Based on VV-Ocean,we establish a sea-land integration platform which can reproduce drifting and diffusion processes of oil spilling from sea bottom to surface.Environment factors such as ocean current and wind field have been considered in this simulation.On this platform oil spilling process can be abstracted as movements of abundant oil particles.The result shows that oil particles blend with water well and the platform meets the requirement for real-time and interactive rendering.VV-Ocean can be widely used in ocean applications such as demonstrating marine operations,facilitating maritime communications,developing ocean games,reducing marine hazards,forecasting the weather over oceans,serving marine tourism,and so on.Finally,further technological improvements of VV-Ocean are discussed. 相似文献
5.
气象海洋是高性能计算机最大的应用领域之一,气象用户对使用其行业真实应用进行高性能计算机测评有迫切需要。在分析气象海洋领域的数值计算模式应用特征、归纳国内外典型高性能计算机测评技术和方法基础上,设计了一种面向气象海洋应用的高性能计算机测评系统,重点描述了系统体系结构设计、测试集构建、测评模型设计、测评标准设计和系统部署模式。 相似文献
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在无线传感器网络中,节点的大量随机部署导致冗余节点的存在,寻找冗余节点并使它定时休眠,可以减少网络冗余数据和信道拥塞、降低节点能耗,从而延长网络的生命周期.现有的CCP算法、圆周覆盖算法在去除冗余节点后网络产生覆盖盲区;基于Voronoi图的算法计算量大且只能用于同构网络;节点时间表制定算法在判定过程中只考虑部分邻居节点,不能完全消除冗余节点.提出基于网格划分的冗余节点判定方法,并且将网格算法与EECRS协议结合,建立基于冗余节点消除的路由协议.仿真分析结果表明,网格算法冗余节点判定的准确性优于圆周覆盖算法和CCP算法的;网络生命周期比圆周覆盖算法的延长22.2%,比CCP算法的延长30.5%,该路由协议能够有效延长网络生命周期. 相似文献
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介绍了无线传感器-执行器网络的一些基本概念、常见结构及组成,总结了其特点。列举了无线传感器-执行器网络目前应用领域的几个实例及将来可能的应用领域。探索并总结了目前针对无线传感器-执行器网络研究的热点问题并指出研究此种网络所面临的挑战。 相似文献
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The advantages of using unmanned underwater vehicles in coastal ocean studies are emphasized. Two types of representative vehicles, remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) from University of South Florida, are discussed. Two individual modular sensor packages designed and tested for these platforms and field measurement results are also presented. The bottom classification and albedo package, BCAP, provides fast and accurate estimates of bottom albedos, along with other parameters such as in-water remote sensing reflectance. The real-time ocean bottom optical topographer, ROBOT, reveals high-resolution 3-dimentional bottom topography for target identification. Field data and results from recent Coastal Benthic Optical Properties field campaign, 1999 and 2000, are presented. Advantages and limitations of these vehicles and applications of modular sensor packages are compared and discussed. 相似文献
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The remote sensing technique is widely used in Polar Regions, and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiomete (MODIS) is one of the most important satellite sensors in the domain of remote sensing. In this article, MODIS sensor, including the information of its satellites, its system constitutes, its hardware characteristic, its large spectra and usual applications are briefly introduced first. Then, there is a particular introduction of MODIS's use in Polar Regions, which refers to the polar physiognomy, polar atmosphere and polar ocean, with citing many examples. At last, views about the development of MODIS and its series sensors in the future, including the improved applications in Polar Regions are given. 相似文献
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世界是一个相互关联的网络。物质、信息、能量等的移动或交换嵌入地理空间形成的地理多元流网络,为从地理和网络角度研究全球性问题提供了新的视角。如何构建多主题、时变的地理多元流网络,识别其网络结构、时变规律和关联模式,并为解决全球性的人口移动、航空交通、国际关系、国际贸易等问题提供支持,是迫切需要解决的问题。本文提出了全球尺度地理多元流网络化挖掘及关联分析的研究框架,包括：多源数据收集与整理、地理多元流网络构建与结构识别、地理多元流网络演化分析、地理多元流网络关联分析。然后,分别对国际关系流网络、国际贸易流网络、全球航班流网络、全球人口移动流网络的相关研究进行综述分析,并结合示例介绍了其研究思路。此外,进一步综述分析了地理多元流关联分析的相关研究并提出了研究思路。本文为全球尺度地理多元流网络研究提供了一套研究框架和思路,并为国际关系、国际贸易、航空交通、人口移动等全球性问题研究提供参考,有望为发展基于“流”的时空分析方法做出基础性贡献。 相似文献
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随着遥感数据网、传感网、物联网和人工智能的发展,逐渐形成空天地海立体化、集成化和一体化的地理空间传感网。地理空间传感网感知资源呈现出多源、异构和分散的特征,面向多层次用户个性化、即时化和智能化应用需求,存在异构资源共享管理、多协议实时接入、时空无缝感知、自动化感知和精准预测等技术挑战。静态地理信息服务由于无法提供鲜活的地理信息,难以满足地理事件的综合监测、决策预警和聚焦应用需求,急需发展地理空间传感网融合服务技术和实时动态地理信息服务平台。本文围绕信息物理网环境下空天地海观测平台的观测高效共享和融合服务问题,提出了传感网观测共享信息模型和点面观测协同无缝重建模型,突破了观测在线接入、集成管理、星地融合、时空预测和聚焦服务等地理空间传感网融合服务关键技术,研制了包含“感—联—知—控”等功能的传感网时空信息网络感知服务系统GeoSensor,介绍了GeoSensor在流域、海洋和城市等典型应用。未来将进一步发展“人—水—城”智能感知认知理论,突破“空天地海人”群智感知、空间智能和认知服务技术,开展长江经济带应用。 相似文献
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The network coverage is a big problem in ocean communication, and there is no low-cost solution in the short term. Based on the knowledge of Mobile Delay Tolerant Network (MDTN), the mobility of vessels can create the chances of end-to-end communication. The mobility pattern of vessel is one of the key metrics on ocean MDTN network. Because of the high cost, few experiments have focused on research of vessel mobility pattern for the moment. In this paper, we study the traces of more than 4000 fishing and freight vessels. Firstly, to solve the data noise and sparsity problem, we design two algorithms to filter the noise and complement the missing data based on the vessel’s turning feature. Secondly, after studying the traces of vessels, we observe that the vessel’s traces are confined by invisible boundary. Thirdly, through defining the distance between traces, we design MR-Similarity algorithm to find the mobility pattern of vessels. Finally, we realize our algorithm on cluster and evaluate the performance and accuracy. Our results can provide the guidelines on design of data routing protocols on ocean MDTN. 相似文献
13.
现代社会大型复杂建设工程越来越多,室内3D GIS应用需求旺盛,但海量室内3D数据的缺乏成为室内GIS应用瓶颈。建筑信息模型(Building Information Models,BIM)提供丰富的建筑空间几何和语义信息,可为GIS所用。BIM与GIS数据集成技术成为国内外研究热点。本文从GIS应用的角度出发,通过分析BIM与GIS在数据标准和几何、语义表达方面的差异,提出BIM与SuperMap GIS 8C软件的数据集成技术,并实现了BIM在SuperMap GIS中的高性能空间分析与可视化。本文的研究有助于扩展SuperMap GIS的应用领域至室内空间,实现室外到室内、城市宏观到建筑微观的一体化应用,满足大型复杂室内场所的应急救援、导航与位置服务需求,服务于智慧城市建设。 相似文献
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为了合理有效地分析和挖掘海洋涡旋移动数据中的规律和模式,本文以基于空间交互性流聚类的区域化方法为基础,提出了一种海洋涡旋移动特征的网格区域化方法。该方法以网格为统计单元,对涡旋移动数据进行组织,通过图论模型构建海洋涡旋的移动网络图,然后采用基于平均邻接的层次聚类和基于模块度的划分2个步骤,实现涡旋移动特征的区域划分。基于该算法,对1992-2011年中国南海海洋涡旋移动数据进行算法实验,结果表明,南海海洋涡旋按照其移动频繁性特征可分为越南东南部（R1）、越南东部-巴拉望岛（R2）、南海北部（R3）3个区域。其中,R1区域包含了南海西南部深海盆地区的涡旋活跃条带;R2区域体现了南海中部涡旋向西移动的活动规律;R3区域则包含了南海北部东北-西南走向条带。3个区域内冷涡和暖涡具有明显的季节性变化特征：R1和R3区域冷暖涡变化相似,暖涡在夏秋季移动最多,冬季最少,而冷涡则相反,夏秋季移动最少,随后逐渐增加,并在春季达到峰值;R2区域暖涡在春季移动最多,而冷涡在夏冬移动最多,春秋移动相对较弱。 相似文献
16.
作为GIS重要发展特征之一的3维模型，已成为地学研究的重要工具和手段。本文从空间信息表达与传输的角度，阐述了3DGIS中3维模型的可视化机理，包括3维空间数据模型、视觉变量和动态变量等内容；并借助图形实现语言Java 3D，实现了3维模型在城市道路横断面设计中的具体应用。此研究对于利用3维模型进行工程实践应用具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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18.
周静 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(5):31-33
2009年7月20日至21日,由广东社会学学会海洋专业委员会发起,广东海洋大学和中国海洋大学联合主办了"中国海洋社会变迁与海洋社会学学科建设学术研讨会"。会议围绕海洋社会学学科建设与深入海洋社会研究的两大主题展开交流与讨论,展现我国社会学学者的海洋关怀与主张,展望了基于田野灵感的经验分析和理论建构的海洋社会学学科研究的操作途径和发展前景。 相似文献
19.
选取高纬地区的3个CORS站以及中纬地区的SHAO测站,利用PPP浮点解计算测站未经海潮负荷位移改正的坐标时间序列,采用傅里叶变换方法提取分潮的周期信息,进而反演其中8个主要分潮的海潮负荷位移参数,将其与5个全球海潮模型DTU10、EOT11a、GOT4.8、TPXO.7.2、FES2004计算得到的海洋负荷位移参数比较。结果表明,PPP反演得到的8个主要分潮的海潮负荷位移参数与海潮模型计算结果具有较好的一致性,两者均方根差异为mm级,说明利用PPP反演海潮负荷位移参数是可行的。 相似文献
20.
Wang Fan Wang Jianing Xu Lijun Zhang Xiangguang Yan Shefeng Chen Yonghua 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):1080-1091
Subsurface mooring allows researchers to measure the ocean properties suchas water te mperature,salinity,and velocity at several depths of the water column for a long period.Traditional subsurface mooring can release data only after recovered,which constrains the usage of the subsurface and deep layer data in the ocean and climate predictions.Recently,we developed a new real-time subsurface mooring(RTSM).Velocity profiles over upper 1 000 m depth and layered data from sensors up to 5 000 m depth can be realtime transmitted to the small surface buoy through underwater acoustic communication and then to the office through Beidou or Iridium satellite.To verify and refine their design and data transmission process,we deployed more than 30 sets of RTSMs in the western Pacific to do a 1-year continuous run during2016-2018.The continuous running period of RTSM in a 1-year cycle can reach more than 260 days on average,and more than 95% of observed data can be successfully transmitted back to the office.Compared to the widely-used inductive coupling communication,wireless acoustic communication has been shown more applicable to the underwater sensor network with large depth intervals and long transmission distance to the surface. 相似文献