共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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1 .Introduction The dynamics of soft mud under surface water waves is of great importance to the sedimentationprocesses in approach channels and harbors ,and has long been drawing attention. Advancements innumerous engineering applications inthe shallowco… 相似文献
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Observations of fluid mud were made in the lower North Passage of the Yangtze Estuary in February 2000, on 10 -11 August 2000, on 30 - 31 August 2000 (after two strong typhoons), on 21 - 24 August 2000 (neap tide) and on 3 -6 September 2000 (mean tide) respectively. In situ data show that the fluid mud in this area consists of fine cohesive sediment (median size 7.23 μm). The formation and movement of fluid mud varied during the neap-spring and flood-ebb tidal cycle. Observations suggest that fluid mud phenomena in this area may be categorised in a three-fold manner as slack water, storm and saltwedge features. The thickness of the fluid mud layer of slack water during the neap tide ranged from 0.2 to 0.96 m, whereas during the mean tide, the thickness ranged from 0.17 to 0.73 m, and the thickness of the fluid mud layer was larger during slack water than at the flood peak. Shoals cover an area of 800 km^2 with a water depth smaller than 5 m. Erosion of these extensive intertidal mudflats due to storm action provides an abundant sediment source. This is particularly significant in this estuary when the tidal level is lower than 5 m. The lower North Passage is a typical zone of saltwater wedging, so the saltwedge fluid mud has the most extensive spatial range in the estuary. 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionThe interaction between waves propagating onthe surface of a body of water andthe bed materialis a long standing coastal problem.The problemis practicallyimportant because the waves can be at-tenuated at a muchfaster rate whenthe bed materi… 相似文献
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东海油气资源丰富,其中低孔低渗储层的油气资源占比约2/3,勘探前景广阔。在勘探期间,偶尔见储层物性相对较好,低产的现象。为了明确储层低产的原因,改善储层的产能问题,研究发现水基泥浆对油气层有着不可逆的污染现象,为此东海推行油基泥浆新体系。在新泥浆体系下,测井和录井等资料采集的环境发生改变,油基泥浆环境下,油气层与水层的侵入现象与水基泥浆完全相反,油气层无侵入,水层侵入明显;录井中气测组分以及荧光信息受油基泥浆影响较大,气测组分容易被油基泥浆吸收,并且荧光信息混杂有泥浆荧光,因此,对油气水层识别及定量评价不能忽略油基泥浆带来的影响。本文对比不同泥浆环境下测录井资料解释方法的差异,为东海建立快速有效的油气识别方法提供依据。 相似文献
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文章对海洋石油钻井泥浆和钻屑的分类、其中的污染源及其对海洋环境的影响进行了分析探讨,梳理了我国及世界其他国家对海上钻井泥浆和钻屑的管理规定,针对我国海洋石油平台及邻近水域污染现状,从技术及管理角度提出几点对策建议,以期改善或恢复海洋石油开发海域的海洋环境。 相似文献
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王588块钻井泥浆污染主要是固相入侵和滤液与地层水的不配伍性。通过实验,优选出了具有高效深穿透能力以及固相溶解量大的表面活性剂DS-101酸液复配体系。实验表明,该体系耐温性强,对油泥具有极强的分散和溶解作用,对泥浆污染有明显的解堵效果,岩心渗透率恢复率可达127%。 相似文献
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酸化是解除该类储层伤害,恢复、提高油气井产能最主要的手段。对于各种特定的伤害类型若仅采用笼统的酸化措施,往往难以取得理想的增产效果,如何从伤害机理的角度出发对症解除污染是研究者面临的重要课题。NP油田Ed1储层在以往的酸化改造中,由于对钻井泥浆伤害机理认识不够准确,导致酸液选择存在较大的盲目性,严重影响解堵效果。为解决上述问题,提出酸化解堵设计方法,通过泥浆固相粒度和滤液红外波谱分析试验评价,明确了Ed1储层钻井泥浆伤害产生的机理。在此基础上,设计在同一组试验内先模拟泥浆伤害的产生,发现岩心伤害后渗透率降低至基准渗透率的0.12倍,然后比较评价不同类型的酸液解除该类泥浆污染的能力,最终筛选出解堵效果最好的4%多氢酸体系推荐现场施工使用。 相似文献
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In this study, the combined actions of waves and tidal currents in estuarine and coastal areas are considered and a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport by waves and tidal currents has been established in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Non-equilibrium transport equations of suspended load and bed load are used in the model. The concept of background concentration is introduced, and the formula of sediment transport capacity of tidal currents for the Oujiang River estuary is obtained. The Dou Guoren formula is employed for the sediment transport capacity of waves. Sediment transport capacity in the form of mud and the intensity of back silting are calculated by use of Luo Zaosen＇ s formula. The calculated tidal stages are in good agreement with the field data, and the calculated velocities and flow directions of 46 vertical lines for 8 cross sections are also in good agreement with the measured data. On such a basis, simulations of back silting after excavation of the waterway with a sand bar under complicated boundary conditions in the navigation channel induced by suspended load, bed load and mud by waves and tidal currents are discussed. 相似文献
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Neomysis awatschensis was collected on the west coast of Jiaozhou Bay,Qingdao in 1992 and acclimated in the laboratory conditions.The acute toxicity method using 4 ～6 day juvenile mysid of this species is studied.The species is compared with M.bahia in taxonomy,geographic distribution,morphology,as well as the sensitivity to reference toxins,Based on the results,we recommend N.awatschensis to be a standard marine organism for toxicity test in China and the method to be applied in toxicity evaluation of drilling fluids.In this paper,we report the results of the above studies and the application of the method in the evaluation of several drilling fluid products. 相似文献
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通过对临近长峙岛一侧的海相吹填泥浆的物理化学及力学分析,结果表明:海相吹填泥浆的含水率高,初始孔隙比大,初始极限抗剪强度低;海相吹填泥浆含盐量高,且离子交换量偏大,致使微观颗粒被较厚的扩散水膜所包围;土粒骨架间的水膜较厚,各向异性的超载会加剧吹填料的体积变形,破坏粒间结构;天然状态下吹填泥浆的"片架-片堆"结构特征极为显著,微观-介观结构极不稳定,若盐类矿物出现降解、析出,其固相骨架将被局部化破坏。本文对舟山长峙岛海域的原位海洋土的研究可以了解吹填泥浆的性状,以期为真空预压排水固结技术用于区域内围海造陆工程提供科学依据。 相似文献
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The series connection of multistage pumping module is the common concept of deepwater riserless mud recovery drilling system. In this system, the influence of the mass of pumping module on the vibration of mud recovery line cannot be ignored, and the lumped mass method has been utilized to discretize the mud recovery line. Based on the analysis of different boundary conditions, the paper establishes the axial forced vibration model of the mud recovery line considering the seawater damping, and the vibration model analysis provides the universal solution to the vibration model. An example of the two-stage pumping system has been used to analyze the dynamic response of mud recovery line under different excited frequencies. This paper has the important directive significance for the application of riserless mud recovery drilling technology in deepwater surface drilling. 相似文献