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在海原断裂带内部发现一个第三纪拉分盆地 ,命名为老龙湾拉分盆地。根据卫片解译结果和野外地质调查 ,对该盆地内的地层沉积序列、地层分布、相关断裂等特征进行了研究。结果表明 ,老龙湾拉分盆地发育于海原断裂内的最大斜列部位 ,盆地沉积受边界断裂控制 ;盆地内部沉积了巨砾岩、杂砾岩及紫红色 -灰绿色泥岩、桔红色角砾岩等地层 ,最大沉积厚度约 4 6 0 0m。老龙湾盆地内部地层不整合于不同的外围地层之上 ,根据对盆地内部沉积序列及外围第三系的区域对比 ,认为盆地沉积开始于中新世中期。由以上特征确定老龙湾盆地为海原断裂带内的第三纪拉分盆地。它为青藏高原东北缘第三纪的走滑断层活动的研究提供了地质证据 相似文献
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大庆石油物探资料结果表明,大庆长垣西缘断裂的上盘,即东侧的北西向断裂可能存在第四纪活动断裂。为了确定大庆长垣西缘断裂的空间展布以及该区的地壳浅部地质构造特征,本项研究布设了2条跨大庆长垣西缘断裂的浅层地震探测剖面。结果表明,大庆长垣西缘断裂表现为走向北东、倾向南东的逆断层,为一条中生代晚期活动断裂。断裂的上盘,即东侧发育有一系列次级断裂,断裂的断层性质以及断层倾向多样化,两条测线东部均发育错断第四纪地层的断层,使得该区浅部地层形成地堑与地垒构造。本项研究不仅可进一步提高对大庆长垣地区浅部构造特征的认识,而且为大庆市地震危险性评价提供依据。 相似文献
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乌兰巴托以西断裂活动时代的光释光年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒙古乌兰巴托周边发育了多条活动断裂.以乌兰巴托以西的Emeeh和Hustai断裂为例,对相关断层开挖探槽,进行年代学研究.结果表明,Emeeh断裂以走滑运动为主,根据剖面错断地层和其上覆、下伏地层的光释光年代学研究结果,推断出该断层最新活动时间介于距今(9.6±1.0)ka和(11.3±1.3)ka之间;对Hustai断裂开挖的新鲜剖面显示其为正断层,通过分析错断地层和其上覆堆积物的光释光定年结果,推断该断裂最新活动时间介于距今(0.87±0.08) ka和(24.2±4.9) ka之间,且可能更接近距今(0.87±0.08)ka. 相似文献
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南定河断裂带断层活动特征与古地震事件 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
南定河断裂带是滇西南地区一条重要的北东向断裂构造，它由东、西两分支断裂组成。本文根据沿断裂带发育的串珠状盆地展布、沉积物的分布以及第四纪地层的变动情况，分析了该断裂带的活动特征，西支断裂第四以来活动强烈且明显的差异性，东支断裂从晚第三纪末起已停止活动，对于这条缺少地震历史载和仪器记录的活动断层，古地地震研究也是一个进一步认识其活动强度的行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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沿郯庐断裂带宿迁段合欢路布设土壤氡测线并对测得的数据进行分析研究，结果表明研究区域内土壤氡探测结果对断裂带位置、断层类型和特征有较好的指示性。在已知场地地质构造参数、地层岩性特征的基础上，建立土壤氡迁移模型。建立模型时识别了断裂类型和覆盖层分层特征，并讨论了断层内部结构与氡浓度取值，使模型与实际情况相等。数值模拟结果印证了土壤氡异常峰区间在圈定断裂位置和断层破碎带中的重要作用，揭示了氡在不同覆盖层中的迁移速度，并定量解释了合欢路场地断层土壤氡异常的成因。 相似文献
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在新疆首次应用气体地球化学方法探测乌鲁木齐地区的主要隐伏活动断层。查明了碱沟-雅玛里克山北麓水磨沟活动断层隐伏段的位置,并可划分为南支(二叠纪与三叠纪地层的分界线)与北支(三叠纪与侏罗纪地层的分界线)。认为有可能存在通过市区的北西-南东向隐伏活动断层,并给乌鲁木齐河顺河断层的存在提供了气体地球化学依据。根据断层气体释放强度的分析,认为六道湾-西山马料地-头屯河一带,可能是目前工作区内构造断裂的主要活动地带。由于该方法实用、简捷、价廉、效果良好、结果可靠,可在今后的工作中大力推广,但方法本身尚待进一步完善与提高。 相似文献
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云南地区主要断裂现今活动性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用1982年至2009年云南地区跨断层短水准和短基线观测资料,计算得到了主要断裂的现今活动速率,研究云南地区断裂的现今活动特征,并进一步探讨云南地区断裂活动与地震活动的关系。 相似文献
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安宁河活动断裂带的新活动性 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
晚更新世开始具有强烈新活动性的安宁河断裂,全长近150千米,总体走向呈近南北,从断裂几何结构可明显地分成南（小盐井-西宁）、北（小盐井-田湾）两段。由数十条次级断层组成的安宁河活断裂带,无论从断层证据、微地貌、突变带还是地震活动等均表明这是一条以左旋水平走滑为主,具有强烈挤压特征的最新活动断裂带。 相似文献
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Faulting on the Anninghe fault zone, Southwest China in Late Quaternary and its movement model 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Anninghe fault is one of the significant earthquake-generating fault zones in the Southwest China. Local his-torical record shows that a M≥7 strong earthquake occurred in the year of 1536. On the basis of the detailed air-photographic interpretation and field investigation, we have acquired the following knowledge: 1 The average sinistral strike-slip rate since the Late Pleistocene is about 3~7 mm/a; 2 There is important reverse faulting along the fault zone besides the main left-lateral strike-slip motion, and the shortening rate across the Anninghe fault zone due to the reverse faulting is about 1.7~4.0 mm/a. If the Xianshuihe fault zone is simply partitioned into the Anninghe and Daliangshan faults, we can also get a slip rate of 3~7 mm/a along the Daliangshan fault zone, which is the same as that on the Anninghe fault zone. Moreover, on the basis of our field investigation and the latest knowledge concerning the active tectonics of Tibetan crust, we create a dynamic model for the Anninghe fault zone. 相似文献
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A seismic gap on the Anninghe fault in western Sichuan,China 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Through integrated analyses of time-varying patterns of regional seismicity, occurrence background of strong and large historical earthquakes along active faults, and temporal-spatial distribution of accu- rately relocated hypocenters of modern small earthquakes, this paper analyzes and discusses the im- plication of a 30-year-lasting seismic quiescence in the region along and surrounding the Anninghe and Zemuhe faults in western Sichuan, China. It suggests that the seismic quiescence for ML≥4.0 events has been lasting in the studied region since January, 1977, along with the formation and evaluation of a seismic gap of the second kind, the Anninghe seismic gap. The Anninghe seismic gap has the background of a seismic gap of the first kind along the Anninghe fault, and has resulted from evident fault-locking and strain-accumulating along the fault during the last 30 years. Now, two fault sections either without or with less small earthquakes exist along the Anninghe fault within the An- ninghe seismic gap. They indicate two linked and locked fault-sections, the northern Mianning section and the Mianning-Xichang section with lengths of 65 km and 75 km and elapsed time from the latest large earthquakes of 527 and 471 years, respectively. Along the Anninghe fault, characteristics of both the background of the first kind seismic gap and the seismicity patterns of the second seismic gap, as well as the hypocenter depth distribution of modern small earthquakes are comparable, respectively, to those appearing before the M=8.1 Hoh Xil earthquake of 2001 and to those emerging in the 20 years before the M=7.1 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of 1989, suggesting that the Anninghe seismic gap is tending to become mature, and hence its mid- to long-term potential of large earthquakes should be noticeable. The probable maximum magnitudes of the potential earthquakes are estimated to be as large as 7.4 for both the two locked sections of the Anninghe fault. 相似文献
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Tang Rongchang Huang Zuzhi Zhou Rongjun Zhu Jiangang and Gong YuSeismological Bureau of Sichuan Province Chengdu China 《中国地震研究》1996,(1)
Based on geometric structure,active strength,and maximum seismic rupture length along the fault in the late Quaternary or Holocene,this paper presents the segmentation of main active faults in Sichuan Province and uses the recurrence probability model to predict the recurrence probabilities of strong earthquakes along each segment during next 30 years.The results indicate that earthquakes with M=7.0 or greater may happen along Qiajiao segment,Qianning segment,and Selaha segment of Xianshuihe fault zone,the segment from Xichang to Mianning and Yejidong segment of Anninghe fault zone; earthquakes with M=6.0 or greater may happen along the segment from Maowen to Caopuo of Longmenshan fault zone and Xiaoyanjing segment of Anninghe fault zone. 相似文献
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四川活断层分段与强震危险性概率预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要根据断层的几何结构、活动强度与断层上最大地震破裂长度等对四川境内几主要活断层的晚第四纪，特别是全新世以来的活动性进行了分段，并采用概率复发模型对各活动段在未来３０年内强震的复发概率进行了预测。 相似文献
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由２０余条次级断层组成的晚第四纪安宁河断裂是一条以左旋走滑为主兼逆冲性质的断裂。它的发育，展布，组合结构特征都与先存的南北澳断裂紧相关，并表现出明显的分段活动特性。 相似文献
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利用地震走时层析成像方法确定西昌地区断裂带深部几何形态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
断裂深部产状和空间几何关系是研究地壳运动变形、动力作用及其地表响应的基础,也是模拟发震断裂与强震关系的基础。为了研究川西南地区强震活动与安宁河、则木河和金河断裂的关系,对盐源-西昌-雷波高分辨地震折射剖面初至Pg波走时和断层面反射波走时进行模拟,获得了川滇活动地块东边界带安宁河、则木河和金河断裂的深部形态。结果表明:在上地壳内,安宁河断裂和则木河断裂东倾32°～35°,其速度结构为舌状低速带,二者规模较大,延伸到了基底。金河断裂东倾约30°,向下延伸至少5km。 相似文献
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依据多种资料分层次剖析了川西鲜水河 -安宁河 -则木河断裂带的地震破裂分段性及其原因 ,并将该断裂带划分为 12个特征地震破裂段。断裂带上持久性和非持久性的破裂边界各占约 ;持久性及重要的破裂边界可依据断裂几何结构及活动习性标志进行判定 ,它们均以局部体积变化的方式来终止破裂的扩展 ;非持久性的破裂边界则可依据地震破裂与复发行为、断裂现今活动习性空间差异、松驰障碍体与较小尺度几何障碍的复合体等进行判定 ,其位置可随时间变化。地震破裂时间间隔短的 ,相邻破裂的重叠量较小 ;时间间隔长的 ,相邻破裂的重叠量则较 相似文献
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Late Quaternary surface deformation and rupture behavior of strong earthquake on the segment north of Mianning of the Anninghe fault 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The Anninghe fault is an important active fault along the eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan active tectonic block, and the study of its surface deformation and rupture behavior during strong earthquake in the late Quaternary is of fundamental importance for understanding the future seismic risk of the fault zone or even the entire western Sichuan region. Using the methods of detailed geomorphic and geological survey, digital image analysis, total station instrument survey, excavation of combined trench and dating, we analyze the geomorphologic sequences of the offset strata at several sites where the late Quaternary deformation remnants are fairly well preserved and obtain some new results as follows: Strong earthquake events with left-lateral displacements of about 3 m occurred at the two sites of Zimakua and Yejitong at 1634-1811, 1030-1050 and 280-550 a BP, respectively, and the recurrence interval is 520-660 a; The youngest event in the area of Dahaizi-Ganhaizi should be the earthquake of 1536, other events are at 1768-1826, 2755-4108 and 4108-6593 a BP, respectively, with a recurrence interval of 1300-1900 a. The strong earthquake activity shows a clustering character. The possibility of occurrence of a strong earthquake exists on the north segment of the Anninghe fault sometime in the future. 相似文献
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晚第四纪安宁河活断裂分段的基本特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对活动断裂的研究结果表明,它们具有明显的分段特征。对安宁河活断裂填图结果表明,无论从断裂的几何结构、断裂的活动时间、滑动速率、地震地表破裂和强震-中强震分布都具有明显的分段性。 相似文献