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1.
The First Stegosaur （Dinosauria, Ornithischia） from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Chengkai Catherine A. FOSTER XU Xing James M. CLARK 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):351-356
A new stegosaur species, Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis, gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on a specimen collected from the Upper Jurassic upper section of the Shishugou Formation in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. It represents the first stegosaur from the Jurassic of Xinjiang and increases the diversity of the dinosaur fauna in the Shishugou Formation. The new genus is characterized by symmetrical and proportionally wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangular axial neural spine seen in lateral view, and large openings on the lateral surfaces of the cervical centra. A preliminary character analysis suggests that this new taxon is more derived than the Middle Jurassic stegosaur Huayangosaurus but more primitive than most other known stegosaur species. 相似文献
2.
在藏北羌塘盆地中生界烃源岩成烃母质研究的一块标本中 ,发现了丰富且保存良好的沟鞭藻化石 ,至少包括有 2 1个属、 3 2个种的组合。这个组合以旋沟藻型占统治 ,大量发育栉型孢囊 ( ctenidodinioid) ,尤以 Ctenidodinium combazii居首位 ,其次为 Ellipsoidictyum cinctum和L ithodinia 的种 ,还有 Ctenidodinium continuum,C.ornatum,Gongaulacysta jurassica,Systematophora penicillata,Tubotuberella dangeardii和 Valensiella ampulla等中侏罗世巴统期至卡洛期的常见分子参与。根据组合面貌和属种成分的已知地史分布 ,其时代可确定为巴统期( Bathonian)或可能延至早卡洛期 ( Callovian)。沉积环境为正常盐度的开阔海 ,与欧洲诸海域可以沟通。本文还对 3个重要种进行了系统描述 相似文献
3.
Simon Wills Emma Louise Bernard Philippa Brewer Charlie J. Underwood David J. Ward 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(2):170-186
Woodeaton Quarry in Oxfordshire has previously yielded a number of large sauropod vertebrae and other (unpublished) dinosaur remains from a horizon in the Rutland Formation. No review of the wider terrestrial fauna from Woodeaton has been published to date. Here we present an overview of new material recovered from a microvertebrate site at the top of the White Limestone Formation (Middle Jurassic, Bathonian, Great Oolite Group, Retrocostatum Zone) and review the stratigraphy to provide a comprehensive local stratigraphic framework and place the quarry in the correct regional context. The terrestrial fauna is similar to that found from other UK Bathonian microvertebrate sites and includes probable dromaeosaurid theropods, ornithischians, tritylodontids and mammaliaforms such as amphitheriids, docodonts, ‘eutriconodonts’, ‘haramyids’ and multituberculates. Placement of the White Limestone Formation boundaries are clarified with respect to the Rutland and Forest Marble Formations. This indicates that the microvertebrate bed from Woodeaton is slightly older than that of the well-known mammal bed from nearby Kirtlington Quarry. 相似文献
4.
Kostyleva V. V. Gertseva M. V. Lutikov O. A. Vatrushkina E. V. Tuchkova M. I. Sokolov S. D. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2022,507(2):1096-1100
Doklady Earth Sciences - The age of the Middle Jurassic deposits of the Ulakhan-Sis Range is corrected to the Bajocian–Middle Bathonian. Three terrigenous units are identified that formed at... 相似文献
5.
Eurypoda, the major radiation of armoured dinosaurs, comprises the ankylosaurs and their sister group, the stegosaurs. As the earliest-branching major clade of ornithischian dinosaurs, the evolutionary history of Eurypoda is significant for understanding both the palaeobiology of bird-hipped dinosaurs and the composition of middle Mesozoic ecosystems. Eurypodans were diverse and abundant throughout the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous in Laurasia; in contrast, their remains are extremely rare in Gondwana. Herein, we describe a new genus and species of stegosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Morocco, Adratiklit boulahfa. Adratiklit is the first eurypodan from north Africa and the oldest definitive stegosaur from anywhere in the world. The genus is more closely related to the European stegosaurs Dacentrurus and Miragaia than it is to the southern African taxa Kentrosaurus and Paranthodon. Statistically significant correlations between the number of dinosaur-bearing formations, dinosaur-bearing collections, and eurypodan occurrences in Gondwana indicates that their fossil record is biased by both geological and anthropogenic factors. Tantalizing but fragmentary remains and trackways suggest that eurypodan diversity in Gondwana may have been as rich as that of Laurasia, and the prospects for future discoveries of new genera across Gondwana are therefore very good. 相似文献
6.
We report the first record of Bathonian–Callovian calcareous nannofossils from a marine sedimentary sequence of the eastern Karakoram block, in northern India. The calcareous mudstones and packstones, occasionally bearing red chert nodules, yielded calcareous nanofossils and Middle Jurassic Choffatia furcula ammonoids. Middle to Upper Jurassic nannofossil assemblage is dominated by representatives of the genus Watznaueria. The occurrence of Ansulasphaera helvetica whose range is Upper Bathonian–Upper Callovian, indicates a correlation with nannofossil zones NJ12–13. The occurrence of Cyclagelosphaera wiedmannii further infer an Upper Bathonian–Callovian age. These specimens show affinities with those found in a similar sedimentary formation exposed in north Karakoram. This suggests the existence of a narrow and elongated sedimentary basin, oriented in a NW–SE direction, at a latitude of c. 25°–30°N. At that time, the Karakoram block was situated near the already welded Qiangtang block of Asia. The northern and eastern Karakoram blocks were connected during Middle Jurassic. The activity and dextral offset of the Karakoram fault separated the Jurassic sedimentary formations of the northern and eastern Karakoram blocks by c. 150 km. 相似文献
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8.
内蒙古宁城县道虎沟叶肢介化石群的时代 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
内蒙古赤峰宁城县道虎沟含丰富的叶肢介壳瓣及许多珍罕的软体化石 ,计有 1属 4种 :Euestheria ziliu-jingensis Chen,Euestheria haifanggouensis Chen,Euestheria jingyuanensis Chen,Euestheria luanpingensis Shen etNiu。这些分子都是我国中侏罗世早期自流井真叶肢介 (Euestheria ziliujingensis)动物群的重要成员 ,以个体较小、壳瓣圆或椭圆形、生长带具小网状装饰、种类单调、密集群生为特点 ,主要出现于中侏罗世早中期 (Bajocian- MiddleBothonia)。特别是 Euestheria luanpingensis Shen et Niu及其软体化石在道虎沟的发现 ,证明其层位应与冀北滦平九龙山组相当。道虎沟叶肢介群与中侏罗世晚期的假线叶肢介 (Pseudograpta)动物群的面貌相差甚远 ,与比其层位更高的大北沟组的尼斯脱叶肢介 (N estoria)动物群及义县组的东方叶肢介 (Eosestheria)动物群迥然不同 . 相似文献
9.
Metriorhynchidae is a clade of marine-adapted crocodilians known from several Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous specimens collected predominantly in South America and Europe, but poorly known in the northern margin of Gondwana. The “Portomaggiore crocodile” is the most complete specimen of an Italian metriorhynchid to date: it consists of a partial skeleton that has been provisionally referred to an unnamed species of Late Jurassic Metriorhynchus or Geosaurus. The specimen is preserved in the reddish, nodular limestone of the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation (Bajocian–Tithonian); new data on microfossil associations constrain the age of the metriorhynchid to the late Bajocian–earliest Bathonian. On the basis of cranial synapomorphies, the “Portomaggiore crocodile” falls as the closest sister-taxon of the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous geosaurines, and is referred to Neptunidraco ammoniticus gen. et sp. nov. It is unique among Middle Jurassic metriorhynchids in showing an incipient streamlining of the skull, shared with Late Jurassic and Cretaceous taxa. Since Neptunidraco is the oldest known member of Metriorhynchidae, its phylogenetic position supports the hypothesis that the timing of the initial metriorhynchid and geosaurine diversifications should start in the Bajocian. 相似文献
10.
吐鲁番拗陷中侏罗世孢粉植物群及古环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据吐鲁番拗陷葡１井和草南１井中侏罗世的孢子花粉化石及其组合特征，研究孢粉植物群、古植被面貌及古生态环境，探讨中侏罗世的古气候性质、演变及其对聚煤作用和油气生成的影响。 相似文献
11.
基于对新疆乌恰地区中侏罗统塔尔尕组33属48种孢子花粉化石的研究,建立了该区中侏罗世晚期孢粉植物群。塔尔尕组孢粉植物群以包括掌鳞杉科、松科、罗汉松科、南美杉科和杉科的松杉目的优势和包括桫椤科、蚌壳蕨科、紫萁科、海金砂科和双扇蕨科的真蕨目的次优势为特征。根据孢粉植物群的特征,探讨了该区中侏罗世晚期古生态、古气候和古地理特征以及古环境与油源的关系。研究结果表明,乌恰地区中侏罗世晚期气候属于亚热带半湿润-半干旱型,巴通期气候相对湿润,卡洛夫期气候变干,开始趋于干旱。孢粉植物群的生物多样性和植物地理分布的分带性反映,该区中侏罗世晚期具有山峦、河流、湖泊、沼泽、三角洲等多样古地理景观。孢粉学资料显示,乌恰地区在巴通期暖热和相对湿润气候条件下的湖泊和沼泽沉积有利于石油和天然气的形成。 相似文献
12.
藏南聂拉木北部喜马拉雅山主脊带侏罗系重解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过野外调查和地层系统校正,认为前人在该区划分的侏罗纪地层系统存在偏差。下侏罗统在喜马拉雅山主脊带南北两侧岩相变化较大,普普嘎组可能穿时;中上侏罗统岩相变化较小;侏罗系总厚度不超过1400m。中侏罗统鲕粒铁质岩所对应的岩石地层单元按命名先后原则应为定结组,形成于外陆棚环境,可能与全球侏罗纪海泛时期洋流涌入有关,代表特提斯喜马拉雅地区中侏罗世晚巴通期一次沉积地质事件;晚侏罗世基末利期在特提斯喜马拉雅可能存在与欧洲同期的缺氧事件。 相似文献
13.
Two stratigraphic sections of the Hamam Formation (Bathonian Stage, Middle Jurassic) exposed in the western part of Wadi Zarqa region, northwestern Jordan, are described and interpreted on the basis of palynoflora and facies analysis in order to reconstruct their depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework, which not discussed before. Five facies associations have been identified in the Hamam Formation characterized by a mixed carbonate–siliciclastic ramp setting, ranging from incised fluvial valley fill facies, beach foreshore restricted inner ramp to high-energy shoals and mid-ramp settings. The palynoflora includes well-preserved miospore assemblages which are recorded only from the incised fluvial valley fill facies for the first time and yielded 64 miospore species belonging to 40 genera. Most of these taxa are long-ranging and have been reported from Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks worldwide, except Callialasporites dampieri, Murospora florida, Granulatisporites jurassicus, Piceites expositus, Pityosporites parvisaccatus, Leptolepidites verrucatus, and Protopinus scanicus which have short ranges in the Middle Jurassic. Furthermore, these rocks are rich in shallow-marine Neo-Tethys macro-invertebrates supporting a Bathonian age. Two third-order depositional sequences bounded by three regional unconformities at the Bajocian–Bathonian and Bathonian–Callovian stage boundaries as well as within the Bathonian are defined based upon facies characteristics and stratal geometries. A regional correlation of sequence boundaries of similar age indicates that they are eustatic in origin. 相似文献
14.
R.J. Wyatt 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2009,120(2-3):126-132
The type section of the Hampen Formation, as currently defined, is located near Salperton (Gloucestershire); it comprises beds of Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) age. Its validity as a type section is questioned; only the uppermost 2.3 m are herein considered truly to represent the Hampen Formation. The underlying 7.4 m are re-defined as a facies variant of the Througham Formation, for which the name Daglingworth Member is proposed. A review of the local stratigraphical context clarifies the relationship of the Hampen Formation, as newly defined, and of the Daglingworth Member, to contiguous stratigraphical units. 相似文献
15.
湘东南汝城盆地为一早侏罗世—中侏罗世初期的陆相盆地。下侏罗统心田门组和高家田组主要为内陆湖泊—沼泽相碎屑岩沉积,夹有明显受地壳混染并具低钾高钠特征的板内拉斑玄武岩,表明早侏罗世汝城盆地为同造山上隆伸展裂陷盆地。中侏罗统千佛岩组与下伏高家田组为平行不整合接触关系。千佛岩组下部具类磨拉石沉积特征,上部局部含高家田组玄武质火山碎屑,地层呈西倾单斜式,盆地西缘为逆断裂所压覆等,表明中侏罗世初期汝城盆地为挤压收缩盆地,形成于造山构造环境。结合中生代地质构造发展框架及燕山早期晚阶段后造山花岗岩的大量发育等,认为湘东南及湘粤赣边区早侏罗世—中侏罗世初期属陆内同造山构造环境,中侏罗世早期—晚侏罗世为后造山构造环境。汝城盆地性质的确定对深入研究华南地区中生代构造演化具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
16.
Stegosauria: a historical review of the body fossil record and phylogenetic relationships 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Susannah C. R. Maidment 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2010,103(2):199-210
The first partial skeleton of a stegosaurian dinosaur was discovered in a brick pit in Swindon, UK in 1874. Since then, numerous
stegosaurian remains have been discovered from Europe, North America, Africa and Asia, and continue to be discovered regularly.
Stegosaurs are known from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous; no definitive evidence of the clade is known from younger
deposits. New discoveries are improving our understanding of stegosaur biology and showing that stegosaurs were more morphologically
diverse than was previously realized. A new phylogeny, which includes all valid stegosaurian taxa, largely agrees with previous
studies and shows the European Dacentrurinae was sister taxon to Stegosaurus. Poor resolution at the base of Stegosauria is probably due to the fragmentary nature of many of the Chinese taxa. 相似文献
17.
Debahuti Mukherjee 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2010,76(3):267-274
The Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin, India host a terebratulide brachiopod Plectoidothyris which has been previously known from the Bajocian rocks of the Boreal Province. The sharp and prominent plication of the
anterior commissure and increased length of costae separates the Jaisalmer specimens from other known species of the genus
and the population represents an endemic species — Plectoidothyris jaisalmerensis. The population was only cursorily described earlier lacking in details of precise stratigraphic control and was wrongly
assigned to a different genus. The present study is based on a large number of specimens from different localities with precise
stratigraphic data, coupled with this some recent findings of time-diagnostic ammonites have helped determine the Plectoidothyris jaisalmerensis duration in the Jaisalmer Basin as the Late Bathonian. Presence of lower Jurassic Boreal brachiopod genera in the Middle
Jurassic rocks of Ethiopian and Indo — Madagascan biogeographic provinces has been noticed earlier whereto Plectoidothyris is a new addition while it is also the first report of the genus from the Jurassic of India. The brachiopod migrations from
the north to south of the Tethys provide evidences for opening of shallow water routes in the Tethyan seaway and are probably
indicative of warmer water conditions in the Indo-Madagascan and African areas during the Middle Jurassic. 相似文献
18.
Fabien Knoll Gilles Cuny Pierre-Olivier Mojon Raquel López-Antoñanzas 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2014
The palaeontological content (charophytes and vertebrates) of organic-rich layers from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of the Grands Causses at Mostuéjouls (Aveyron, France) has been examined. It is rich in gyrogonites of Porochara douzensis. The vertebrates of the lower layer include a single hybodontiform tooth, “semionotiform” teeth and scales, and one pycnodontiform tooth whereas the upper layer has yielded one hybodontiform tooth, a variety of actinopterygian remains (mostly Caturus sp. and indeterminate pycnodontiforms) and a few possible reptile remains. The variation in fauna between the two layers is ascribed to a different degree of marine influence. 相似文献
19.
V. G. Knyazev R. V. Kutygin S. V. Meledina 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(2):192-203
Modifications to the upper Bathonian zonal scale for northern East Siberia provided by the newly available paleontological record on Middle Jurassic reference sections in the Arctic regions of Yakutia and by the revised earlier collections, are justified. The oldest East Siberian members of Cadoceras are found to be characteristic not of the initial Callovian age as believed by Russian paleontologists, but of the terminal Bathonian age as was previously shown in the biostratigraphic scheme of East Greenland. The succession of zones and index species analogous to that of the latter is revealed in the studied region and the zonal boundaries in Siberia and East Greenland are inferred to be synchronous. Finds of Cadoceras calyx in the upper Bathonian scale permitted, for the first time, the recognition of a corresponding zone. The Bathonian-Callovian boundary is placed between the calyx and anabarense zones. The upper Bathonian zonal scale of northern East Siberia is now in total agreement with the East Greenland zonal scale. 相似文献
20.
根据对豫西地区义马组植物群三个植物组合的系统研究,以古植物组合的动态变化及古植物叶相特征为证据,论证了华北地台南缘中—晚侏罗世时期气候变热是从巴柔—巴通早期开始的,明显早于南欧、中亚及西北利亚地区。 相似文献