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1.
长汉卜罗铅锌银矿床位于华北克拉通北缘,为一隐伏矿床。矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状赋存于石英斑岩、石英二长岩、安山岩及不同岩性接触带内。据各类脉体的穿插关系和矿物组合,可将成矿过程划分为早阶段浸染状矿化,中阶段多金属硫化物脉(该阶段又可分为石英-黄铁矿±黄铜矿±毒砂脉(Ⅰ)和石英-铅锌多金属硫化物脉(Ⅱ)),晚阶段石英-碳酸盐脉。早阶段浸染状矿化石英斑晶中主要发育气液两相水溶液包裹体(W型)和H2O-CO2包裹体(C型),均一温度介于272~349℃,盐度介于1.40%~7.31%Na Cl eqv.,成矿流体发生了明显的沸腾作用。中阶段主要为W型流体包裹体,其中Ⅰ阶段均一温度介于198~348℃,盐度介于1.40%~5.86%Na Cl eqv.,该阶段主要沉淀黄铁矿、黄铜矿及毒砂等金属矿物;Ⅱ阶段均一温度为118~199℃,盐度为1.40%~4.80%Na Cl eqv.,该阶段为铅锌矿的主要成矿阶段;晚阶段均一温度为106~157℃,盐度为0.88%~2.24%Na Cl eqv.。早阶段浸染状矿化深度为1.8~2.5 km,中阶段(Ⅰ)对应的古深度为0.1~1.5 km,中阶段(Ⅱ)成矿深度更浅,近于地表。流体包裹体研究结果表明,成矿流体为低温低盐度流体,铅锌矿化主要形成于岩浆流体与天水的混合作用过程。 相似文献
2.
西藏冈底斯罗布真铅锌矿床成矿流体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西藏罗布真铅锌矿床位于冈底斯西缘,其矿体主要产于古新世林子宗群英安岩及斑状二长花岗岩中,并受断裂控制。成矿过程可分为石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅰ)和石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅱ)。Ⅰ阶段石英中分布三种类型的包裹体,即:纯气相包裹体(成分为CO2或CH4)、水溶液包裹体(液相组分主要为H2O,含微量CO2,气相组分主要为H2O和CO2)和含子矿物多相包裹体。Ⅱ阶段石英中的包裹体类型及对应的成分与Ⅰ阶段石英大体相似,但部分水溶液包裹体气液相成分均为H2O;Ⅱ阶段闪锌矿中分布水溶液包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体,二者液相组分和气相组分主要为H2O,子矿物为方解石。Ⅰ阶段包裹体均一温度集中在200~320℃,盐度集中在8%~16%Na Cleqv,Ⅱ阶段包裹体均一温度集中在180~240℃和280~320℃两个区间,盐度集中在6%~12%Na Cleqv。成矿流体为中温、中低盐度的H2O-Na Cl±CO2体系。成矿流体的δDH2O值为-91‰~-125‰,δ18OH2O值为3.9‰~6.6‰,表明其来源主要为岩浆水。以气液相分离为标志的流体不混溶是矿区硫化物沉淀的重要机制。 相似文献
3.
研究区位于内蒙古白乃庙—谷那乌素铜金成矿带,地质填图发现:白乃庙铜金矿床西侧徐尼乌苏组中发育一套石英脉群,产状与白乃庙矿区金矿化石英脉相似。其矿物组合可分为黄铁矿-石英早阶段(M1)和石英-方解石晚阶段(M2)。M1阶段捕获的流体包裹体中,含子晶三相包裹体均一温度为256~320℃,盐度为31.4%~39.8%NaCl eqv;两相水溶液包裹体的均一温度为210~260℃时,盐度为17.1%~22.8%NaCl eqv,气相富集CH4,CO2次之,含H2S、H2O及少量C6H6、N2,温度为170~210℃时,气相富集H2O或CO2,CH4次之,含N2,盐度与前者相似,但存在低盐度流体端员;纯气体包裹体成分为纯CH4或者CO2和CH4。M2阶段捕获两相水溶液包裹体,均一温度为90~160℃,盐度为15.82%~21.1%NaCl eqv,并与低盐度流体混合。石英脉群的流体可以看作中低温中低盐度含H2S、N2、C6H6的CH4-CO2-H2O-NaCl体系。对比金矿床成矿流体、白乃庙铜金矿床流体特征并结合化学分析,表明石英脉群具有金矿化的潜力。 相似文献
4.
青海省铜峪沟铜矿床位于东昆仑东西向构造岩浆带与鄂拉山北西向构造岩浆带的复合部位。依据矿物共生组合、交代与穿插关系可将铜峪沟铜矿成矿过程分为3个阶段:矽卡岩阶段、石英—多金属硫化物阶段及石英—方解石阶段。对不同阶段包裹体进行了包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和包裹体成分分析。研究结果表明,流体包裹体主要为液相包裹体(L型)、气相包裹体(G型)及含子矿物包裹体(S型)。其中矽卡岩阶段以含子矿物包裹体(均一温度为322℃~600℃,盐度为32.92%~73.97%Na Cleqv)和液相包裹体(均一温度为231℃~600℃,盐度为10.74%~21.68%Na Cleqv)为主。石英—多金属硫化物阶段以液相包裹体(均一温度为176℃~381℃,盐度为2.74%~21.96%Na Cleqv)和气相包裹体(均一温度为127℃~419℃,盐度为4.49%~8.81%Na Cleqv)为主。石英—方解石阶段仅发育液相包裹体(均一温度为143℃~201℃,盐度为5.25%~9.21%Na Cleqv)。计算得到流体压力、密度变化范围分别为0.37~132.2 MPa、0.53~1.17 g/cm3。成矿流体具有从高温高盐度向低温低盐度的演化特征。矽卡岩阶段发生了流体的混合作用,石英—多金属硫化物阶段发生了流体的减压沸腾作用导致了大量金属硫化物沉淀,成矿晚阶段流体可能来源于大气降水。分析认为,铜峪沟铜矿为岩浆热液层矽卡岩矿床。 相似文献
5.
河南省栾川南泥湖斑岩型钼钨矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：20，自引：11，他引：9
河南省栾川县南泥湖超大型钼钨矿床形成于秦岭造山带的燕山期大陆碰撞体制,流体成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段,分别以石英+钾长石±辉钼矿±黄铁矿、石英+多金属硫化物±碳酸盐和石英+碳酸盐+萤石组合为标志,矿石矿物主要沉淀于中阶段.早、中阶段石英中可见纯CO_2包裹体、CO_2-H_2O型包裹体、水溶液包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体,但晚阶段萤石中只发育水溶液包裹体.早阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于350～460℃,盐度为5.68 wt%～17.87 wt% NaCl.eqv.中阶段包裹体均一温度集中在250～380℃,盐度为3.00 wt%～38.16 wt% NaCl.eqv;中阶段多相包裹体中常见石盐、黄铜矿和未知种类的子矿物,指示流体具有沸腾所致的还原性、过饱和特征;盐度相差悬殊的含子晶多相包裹体、富气相水溶液包裹体和富液相水溶液包裹体共存,在相近温度下异相均一,表明流体沸腾的存在.晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中在115～265℃,盐度介于0.53 wt%～1.23 wt%NaCl.eqv之间.估算早、中阶段流体捕获压力分别为70～300MPa和30～150MPa,推测成矿深度约为3km.总之,成矿流体具高温、高盐度、高氧逸度、富CO_2的特征;流体沸腾导致CO_2逃逸,氧化性降低,成矿物质沉淀. 相似文献
6.
陕西省华县金堆城斑岩型钼矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
陕西省华县金堆城钼矿床位于东秦岭钼矿带西部,形成于燕山期大陆碰撞体制.矿体产出于金堆城花岗斑岩体内部及其内外接触带.流体成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段,分别以石英-钾长石组合、石英-(钾长石)-多金属硫化物-(碳酸盐)组合和石英-碳酸盐组合为标志,矿石矿物主要沉淀于中阶段.早、中阶段石英中可见纯CO_2包裹体(PC型)、CO_2-H_2O型包裹体(C型)、水溶液包裹体(W型)和含子晶多相包裹体(S型),但晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体(W型).早阶段C型和W型包裹体均一温度集中于280～370℃,盐度为5.68～11.05 wt%NaCl.eqv;中阶段C型和W型流体包裹体均一温度集中于170～270℃,盐度为5.14～12.63 wt%NaCl.eqv.早、中阶段石英中见S型包裹体,加热过程中子矿物不溶.晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于110～1900C,盐度介于7.17%～11.22 wt%NaCl.eqv之间.估算的早、中阶段流体捕获压力分别为143～243MPa和22～115MPa,推测成矿深度约为2.2～8.1km.金堆城钼矿的成矿流体以富CO_2、贫Cl~-为特征. 相似文献
7.
浙江建德铜矿(原名岭后铜矿)是20世纪60年代初期探明的中型铜矿,位于扬子板块和华夏板块结合带(即钦杭结合带)北东段。文中系统研究了建德铜矿主成矿期块状矿石石英中的流体包裹体。岩相学研究表明主要发育三类包裹体:包括富液相包裹体(I型),富气相包裹体(II型),以及含子晶包裹体(III型);显微测温结果显示:I类富液相包裹体加热后均一到液相,均一温度分布范围主要集中在280~340℃,流体包裹体盐度0.63~8.00 wt.%Na Cl eqv,II类富气相包裹体加热均一到气相,均一温度296~334℃,盐度1.22~2.00 wt.%Na Cl eqv的低盐度范围,III类含子晶包裹体,均一温度范围与II类包裹体基本相同,介于290~326℃,盐度则较高,介于31.87~38.16 wt.%Na Cl eqv。激光拉曼探针分析揭示,流体挥发分主要为水蒸气,同时部分包裹体气相组分中含有CO2、CH4、N2。II类与III类流体包裹体在视域内共存,且两者均一温度相似,盐度相差很大,表明强烈的流体沸腾作用发生。流体强烈沸腾作用是造成建德铜矿成矿物质沉淀富集的原因。成矿流体研究结合地质特征表明,建德铜矿是燕山期的矽卡岩型矿床而不是海西期的喷流沉积矿床。 相似文献
8.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,(6)
为探讨柯月铅锌锑银矿床成矿流体的性质以及成矿机制,对其热液期各阶段含矿石英、菱铁/菱锰矿及方解石中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温学研究和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果显示,热液期Ⅰ阶段均一温度为250~281℃,盐度为10.24%~15.17%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.90~0.95 g/cm3;Ⅱ阶段均一温度为173~330℃,盐度为3.87%~33.19%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.85~1.15 g/cm3;Ⅲ阶段均一温度为173~241℃,盐度为3.06%~12.62%Na Cleqv,流体密度为0.85~1.00 g/cm3。柯月铅锌锑银矿床成矿流体早阶段为中温、中等盐度、含CO2的H2O-CO2-Na Cl体系,主阶段演化为中温、高中低盐度、富CO2、富金属元素的H2O-CO2-Na Cl体系,晚阶段演化为中低温、中低盐度、无CO2的H2O-Na Cl体系。流体包裹体组合特征及显微测温结果表明,成矿流体经历了流体不混溶过程,同时,流体不混溶作用是引起矿质的大量沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
9.
西藏班-怒带西段荣那铜（金）矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
荣那铜(金)矿床是班公湖-怒江缝合带西段新发现的矿床,是多龙矿集区的重要组成矿床之一,已探明储量达大型规模,具有超大型矿床的成矿潜力。荣那铜(金)矿床矿石矿相学与岩相学研究显示其具有典型高硫化型浅成低温热液型矿床的矿物组合(明矾石、硫砷铜矿等)和矿化蚀变特征。通过资料收集与野外观察,本文将荣那铜(金)矿床的成矿过程划分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段与碳酸盐阶段,其中石英-多金属硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段。为查明该矿床的成矿流体特征,进一步确定矿床成因类型,对取自深部矿石中的石英脉(均为主成矿阶段含黄铁矿、黄铜矿石英脉)开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、富气相和含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为:80~440℃和4.63%~11.95%NaCl eqv;富气相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为:320~440℃和5.55%~10.74%NaCl eqv;含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为200~400℃和29.4%~32.56%NaCl eqv;富液相与富气相包裹体的气体成分除少量N2外,气体成分均为H2O。综合分析认为,荣那矿床成矿流体发生了强烈的沸腾作用,流体沸腾作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。可见,荣那矿床具有高硫型浅成低温热液矿床的矿物组合及蚀变特征,但主成矿阶段石英脉流体包裹体特征与典型斑岩型铜(金)矿床的流体包裹体特征相似。因此,推测荣那高硫型浅成低温热液铜金矿的深部存在斑岩型铜金矿化,该矿床应属浅成低温热液型-斑岩型铜金矿床。 相似文献
10.
【研究目的】为探讨衡阳盆地及周边地区铅锌矿床的成因问题,本文对研究程度较高的清水塘铅锌矿床开展工作。【研究方法】通过矿床地质调查,不同阶段石英、方解石及闪锌矿的流体包裹体研究及石英Rb-Sr测年工作,探讨其成矿流体地球化学特征、演化与成矿过程。【研究结果】根据矿物组合及矿脉之间的穿切关系,本文将清水塘铅锌矿床成矿作用划分为黄铁矿-石英(Ⅰ)、石英-方铅矿-闪锌矿(Ⅱ)和重晶石-方解石(Ⅲ)3个阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,Ⅱ阶段石英、闪锌矿中均发育L和VL两种类型原生、次生流体包裹体;Ⅰ阶段石英、Ⅲ阶段方解石主要发育VL型原生流体包裹体。测温结果显示：Ⅱ阶段石英原生包裹体根据均一温度、盐度可细分为258~296℃、8.55%~9.21%NaCl eqv,260~298℃、3.61%~4.18%NaCl eqv,120~160℃、12.73%~18.22%NaCl eqv及145~168℃、3.06%~3.87%NaCl eqv 4组,而闪锌矿均一温度、盐度主要集中于102~178℃、10.24%~19.45%NaCl eqv;成矿流体属中—低温、中盐度的NaCl-H2O体系热液。结合包裹体产状和均一温度可知：Ⅱ阶段中盐度、低盐度流体具有不同的来源与演化过程,前者多成群分布,应为Ⅰ阶段中温(210~312℃)、中盐度(12.30%~19.30%NaCl eqv)流体演化而来;后者多沿矿物裂隙产出,可能为后期低盐度大气降水混合的结果。本文获得2组石英Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别为(88.8±2.4)Ma和(17.86±0.42)Ma,前者代表清水塘铅锌矿床的成矿时代,后者记录后期构造叠加的时代;二者均明显晚于矿区附近周家岭花岗岩((203.0±1.4)Ma)及邻区关帝庙岩体((223.4±1.9)Ma)的成岩时代。【结果】考虑到区内铅锌成矿流体与岩浆活动有关,结合清水塘、留书塘矿区硫化物S、Pb同位素组成特点推测矿区深部存在晚白垩世隐伏岩体,为铅锌成矿提供物质和能量来源。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献