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1.
山西吕梁地区出露的紫金山岩体为我国著名的碱性岩体之一。为了探讨紫金山碱性岩体的物质来源及地质意义,对该岩体主要岩石进行了岩相学及岩石地球化学研究。结果表明: 紫金山岩体各期次岩石具有低硅、富碱、高钾的特点,属钾质碱性岩石; 岩石轻重稀土元素分馏较强烈,具有轻稀土相对富集、重稀土相对亏损、无明显Eu异常的特征; 微量元素总体表现为大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Sr等)明显富集、高场强元素(Th、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Nd、P、Ti等)亏损的特征。紫金山岩体岩浆来源较深,与富集地幔关系密切,岩浆演化机制以部分熔融作用为主且存在陆壳物质混染。结合山西境内多处同时期的碱性、偏碱性岩体特征,推断华北中部早白垩世碱性岩浆活动与古太平洋板块俯冲背景下华北克拉通破坏作用关系密切。 相似文献
2.
红石泉岩体地处北祁连造山带的龙首山成矿带西南缘,区内发育伟晶岩型铀矿床。本文对红石泉岩体进行岩相学、岩石地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因、岩浆来源,厘定其构造环境。元素地球化学结果显示：岩体具中硅、富铝,富钠特征,为准铝质高钾碱性正长岩系列。在微量元素图解中,样品富集Rb、U、K、Nd等元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti及元素P等;在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解中,样品富集轻稀土,轻重稀土分馏明显,Eu显示正异常。样品显示高的Zr+Nb+Ce+Y的值,属A型花岗岩。结合其元素地球化学特征及区域内岩浆岩的演化,厘定岩体为祁连板块与阿拉善板块碰撞后拉张环境下,壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆混合形成。 相似文献
3.
本文对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘晋西挠褶带临县紫金山杂岩体进行了锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb测得紫金山碱性杂岩的结晶年龄为138.3±1.1Ma（MSWD=2.3,9个样品点）;地球化学研究表明该套火成岩富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.60%～15.62%）,强烈富集大离子亲石元素和LREE、具有Eu正异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,高Nb/Ta比值（16.85～18.19）,表明岩石起源于交代富集地幔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,文章提出紫金山碱性杂岩可能是早白垩世华北克拉通大规模伸展背景下由交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物,该期岩石圈深部的强烈岩浆—热活动是鄂尔多斯盆地燕山晚期构造热事件发生的主要原因。 相似文献
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地东部紫金山岩体特征与形成的动力学环境——盆地热力-岩浆活动的深部作用典型实例剖析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在鄂尔多斯盆地动力学和热力作用讨论基础上,以紫金山岩体为代表,进行了鄂尔多斯盆地东部岩浆活动的深部地质背景、岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学和构造演化等研究。认为盆地热力作用是盆地动力学研究的弱点和难点,盆地热力作用具明显非均一性,热力盆地特征复杂、类型多样,盆地热力构造可分为五类。针对盆地热力作用研究的薄弱性和其与深部圈层活动的复杂性及特殊性,提出了未来研究应注意的要点。中生代鄂尔多斯盆地为克拉通内改造叠合型盆地,盆地的形成演化和区域岩石圈深部具有明显多阶段或多世代沉降更替、演变迁移特点。紫金山岩体具有富碱、较富铁、贫镁、钙,SiO2不饱和,属碱性-过碱性系列;稀土元素含量高,无负铕异常;碱性岩微量元素构造环境判别属于大陆板内拉张区;岩浆活动有多期性;锶(87Sr/86Sr)、钕(143Nd/144Nd)同位素比值落入EMⅠ型地幔,岩浆物质来源较深;单颗粒锆石SHRIMP测年数据表明岩浆活动主期在125～132Ma间,为早白垩世。侏罗纪-白垩纪盆地东部及周缘存在着丰富的深部岩浆活动-热力作用,并发生了岩浆侵入或喷发活动。中生代深部背景是处于吕梁软流圈上涌区,在吕梁软流圈上涌柱软块区与西侧厚硬块区相间的上涌热浮物质聚集处,岩石圈破裂,造成盆地东部出现软流圈热浮物质底侵和岩石圈局部减薄,底侵物质再熔融上侵,形成了紫金山幔源岩浆侵入和火山喷发构成的碱性复式岩体,代表鄂尔多斯盆地与华北陆块在早白垩世经受过一期重要的热力构造事件,它是该盆地东部吕梁软流圈上涌、盆地东翼大面积抬升隆起、断隆带翘倾的表现,此与盆地构造动力体制转换期及岩浆活动-热事件对应。中生代是该盆地油气煤铀等多种能源矿产形成的重要时期。构造过程是:古生代属于大鄂尔多斯盆地,与华北地区一同升降;中生代早期(T-J)为连续沉积区,晚期(J3-K1)发生较强烈的构造转换,岩石圈减薄,地壳拉张伸展变形,伴随岩浆侵入和火山喷发,形成紫金山复式岩体;新生代为整体抬升剥蚀期。 相似文献
5.
鄂尔多斯盆地东部紫金山岩体SHRIMP测年地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对鄂尔多斯盆地东部晋西挠褶带紫金山碱性杂岩体的地质特征、岩石学特征、岩石地球化学、稀土元素地球化学分析及U-Pb同位素SHRIMP测年等研究发现:该碱性杂岩体作为鄂尔多斯盆地东部燕山期岩浆侵入热力作用的代表,具有富碱、较富铁、贫镁,钙,SiO2不饱和或极不饱和,属碱性-过碱性系列.地球化学特征显示富碱、铁、贫镁;稀土元素含量高,无铕异常;岩浆侵入表现出明显的方向和多阶段性,可侵入二叠纪-三叠纪地层中.盆地东部火成岩同位素测年数据表明岩浆-热力作用高峰期在110Ma～150 Ma.测试样品中有21组锆石样品年龄介于125 Ma～132 Ma之间,说明主期岩浆活动热力事件时代为早白垩世,是盆地形成演化的中晚期发生构造转换(深部的隆升)相对应,与华北地区较普遍的早白垩世构造热事件一致.早白垩世强烈的构造热力变动导致该盆地东翼大面积的抬升隆起、吕粱软流圈上涌和晋西挠褶带的形成.SHRIMP测年还发现,除主期125 Ma～132 Ma岩浆热力事件外,有捕获的早期岩浆锆石反映的热力活动事件,构造演化分析显示多阶段热力作用特点. 相似文献
6.
《四川地质学报》2022,(3)
老挝琅勃拉邦孟南县一带广泛分布的晚石炭世玄武岩为钙碱性系列-高钾钙碱性系列,亏损高场强元素,具Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常的弧火山岩特征。岩石稀土总量(ΣREE)较低,轻稀土弱-中等富集,稀土元素配分模式总体协调一致,呈轻稀土富集的右倾斜型;岩石微量元素显示了与陆缘弧火山岩类似的稀土元素和微量元素配分曲线特征。构造环境判别图解表明该区玄武岩形成于陆缘岛弧及陆缘火山弧环境,是墨江-黎府-罗文真火山弧的基性岩组成部分。岩浆动力来源于晚石炭世哀牢山-斯雷博河洋向西俯冲的消减,其空间展布限定并指示了结合带的空间位置,其构造属性是斯雷博河洋俯冲极性的重要制约。 相似文献
7.
老挝琅勃拉邦孟南县一带广泛分布的晚石炭世玄武岩为钙碱性系列-高钾钙碱性系列,亏损高场强元素,具Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常的弧火山岩特征。岩石稀土总量(ΣREE)较低,轻稀土弱-中等富集,稀土元素配分模式总体协调一致,呈轻稀土富集的右倾斜型;岩石微量元素显示了与陆缘弧火山岩类似的稀土元素和微量元素配分曲线特征。构造环境判别图解表明该区玄武岩形成于陆缘岛弧及陆缘火山弧环境,是墨江-黎府-罗文真火山弧的基性岩组成部分。岩浆动力来源于晚石炭世哀牢山-斯雷博河洋向西俯冲的消减,其空间展布限定并指示了结合带的空间位置,其构造属性是斯雷博河洋俯冲极性的重要制约。 相似文献
8.
广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩体以高硅、高钾、富碱、低磷、准铝质为特征，具有较高的TFeO/MgO值，富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素和稀土元素，普遍出现褐帘石，应归属于富钾的钙碱性花岗岩（KCG）系列岩石，相当于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。产生于后造山陆内挤压向拉张转换的地球动力学背景下，其形成与岩石圈伸展-减薄、亏损地幔岩浆的上涌和富含金云母-钾质碱镁闪石的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
9.
文章对青海共和盆地东部曲乃亥花岗闪长岩体的岩石学、岩石地球化学、年代进行了研究,其结果表明：曲乃亥花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年239.4 Ma±2.8 Ma（n=16,MSWD=0.29）,表示该岩体形成于中三叠世;岩石的主量元素地球化学特征值反映曲乃亥花岗闪长岩（体）具富硅、富钾、准铝质-过铝质等特征,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩;岩石的微量元素地球化学分析显示,富集大离子亲石元素（如Rb、Th、K、U）,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Ti）,在稀土配分图上呈现轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾曲线特征;岩石构造环境判别图解反映曲乃亥花岗闪长岩（体）为Ⅰ型花岗岩,属于俯冲环境下活动大陆边缘构造作用所形成的产物,其可能主要来自于地壳物质的部分熔融。 相似文献
10.
铜陵矿集区燕山期中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
铜陵矿集区燕山期中酸性侵入岩由橄榄玄粗质系列和高钾钙碱性系列岩石组成,两者的岩石化学和地球化学特征存在差异,相互间不存在岩浆分异演化关系.稀土和微量元素以及O、Pb、Sr、Nd同位素研究表明,高钾钙碱性系列侵入岩的原始岩浆以下地壳深变质岩部分熔融岩浆为主,在有幔源玄武质岩浆注入的情况下先于橄榄玄粗质系列岩浆侵位形成;起源于富集地幔的碱性玄武岩与有限的地壳物质发生同化混染并通过结晶分异作用(AFC)形成了橄榄玄粗质系列侵入岩.下地壳或岩石圈地幔拆沉继而环流热幔上涌是本区侵入岩形成的直接起因;同时,侵入岩浆的强烈活动也是本区构造环境由挤压向伸展转换的标志. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献