共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中痕量碘溴硒砷的研究：Ⅱ.土壤及沉积物标准物质分析 总被引：11，自引：8，他引：11
样品用碳酸钠和氧化锌混合熔剂半熔，热水提取，然后用强酸性阳离子交换树脂将阴离子形式存在的分析元素与溶液中大量钠、锌等阳离子分离，采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接同时测定溶液中的碘、溴、硒、砷。用0.07mol/L的氨水溶液清洗进样系统，有效减少了碘等元素的记忆效应和清洗时间。方法检出限（10σ，DF=100）溴、碘分别为0.15和0.028μg/g，砷、硒分别为0.04和0.004μg/g。用土壤和沉积物等地质标准物质分析验证了方法的准确度和精密度，绝大多数分析结果在标准值的允许误差范围之内。样品10次测定的RSD为0.8%～2.8%。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地球化学样品中的硼碘锡锗 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
在多目标的配套方法中,硼、碘、锡、锗四个元素的分析涉及三个配套方法,发射光谱法测定硼、锡,原子荧光光谱法测定锗,分光光度法或电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定碘,分析成本高、检测效率低。本文建立了一种ICP-MS同时测定地球化学样品中硼、碘、锡、锗的方法。样品用过氧化钠熔矿,使难熔元素锡分解完全,熔盐经水提取后加入铼内标,再用阳离子交换树脂分离大量钠盐及大部分阳离子,保证了盐分满足质谱测定的要求。方法检出限分别为硼0.92μg/g、碘0.10μg/g、锡0.29μg/g、锗0.09μg/g,满足多目标测试要求。用国家一级标准物质验证,测定值与认定值一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)≤5%,适用于批量地球化学样品中硼、碘、锡、锗的测定,样品处理过程简便,检测效率高。 相似文献
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P507萃淋树脂分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定化探样品中的银 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定化探样品中低含量的Ag时,常受到Zr、Nb氧化物离子91Zr16O和93Nb16O的严重干扰,使得低含量Ag结果误差较大.本文报道了一个简易的测定化探样品中Ag的新方法,将用于ICP-MS测定常规微量元素的溶液通过P507萃淋树脂交换柱,Zr、Nb等干扰元素被P507树脂强烈吸附,而Ag和内标元素Rh通过交换柱,实现了化探样品中待测元素Ag和内标元素Rh与干扰元素Zr、Nb的有效分离,Ag和Rh的回收率达到95％以上,检出限为0.05 μg/g,标准样品的测定结果准确可靠.该方法在测定常规微量元素的基础上,不需要另外称样及处理样品,相对于其他方法,流程简单、快速,适合化探样品Ag的测定,且树脂经氢氟酸处理后可重复使用,降低了实验成本. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种用离子交换树脂分离富集和电感耦合高频等离子光谱测定地质试样中痕量稀土元素的方法.该法所用的仪器和试剂全部国产化.笔者通过国产732阳离子交换树脂与进口Zerolet 225树脂对稀土元素分离富集的比较,证实二者性能相似.并选用国产732阳离子交换树脂,用100ml 1.75N HCl和250ml 1N HNO_3淋冼基体元素后再用250ml4N HN0_3来淋洗稀土元素.采用正交设计法研究了载气及等离子气流量、观察高度和功率对稀土谱线强度的影响.考察了基体元素以及其它稀土元素对待测稀土元素的干扰.提出了校正Ce 4012.39对Nd 4012.25干扰的公式.本文确定的稀土元素的测定下限为0.01-0.1μg/ml,测定的相对标准偏差范围为±3.1-±8.6%. 相似文献
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本文介绍了测定锰结核中铀和钍的方法。样品用高氯酸和氢氟酸混合酸溶解后,铀从6M盐酸中被吸附在Dowex-1(氯型)强碱性阴离子交换树脂上。淋洗液蒸干后,残渣溶解在7M硝酸-0.25M草酸中,然后用Dowex-1(硝酸根型)阴离子交换树脂定量分离钍。用6M盐酸淋洗钍,并用铀试剂Ⅲ分光光度测定之。用1M盐酸将铀从氯型树脂上淋洗下来,然后再和铁、钼以及其它在Dowex-1柱(氯型)上共同被淋洗出的元素分离。介质由50％(V/V)四氢呋喃,40％(V/V)甲基乙二醇和6M盐酸组成。用相同组成的混合液和纯6M盐酸溶液洗涤树脂除去铁和钼后,被吸附的铀用1M盐酸淋洗出,再用荧光法测定之。本法已非常成功地用于太平洋中60个锰结核样品中PPm量级铀和钍的测定。 相似文献
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亚硝基R盐负载树脂分离富集测定样品中的金铂钯 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
以亚硝基R盐作为螯合剂制备了负载树脂,研究了用该树脂分离富集Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的最佳条件。当pH为2.0时,溶液中Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的氯络阴离子被吸附富集在树脂上,吸附率94%～96%,而大部分常见的贱金属离子在上负载树脂柱前上阳离子交换柱得以分离。用0.1mol/LHCl-30g/L硫脲溶液以0.5mL/min的流速对被吸附的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)进行洗脱,洗脱率96%,最后用原子吸收光谱法进行测定。方法经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符,对含量为10-6水平的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ),6次测定的RSD分别为5.2%、8.4%和6.9%。 相似文献
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敞开酸溶-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定钨矿石和锡矿石中14种微量元素 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
钨矿石和锡矿石成分复杂,具有丰富的共生或伴生元素。在国家标准方法中,对其中的微量共生或伴生元素含量多采用单元素测定,分析强度大,效率低。本文采用混合酸在敞开体系中消解样品,以50%盐酸提取盐类,电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)同时测定钨矿石和锡矿石中的锂钪铬钴镍铜铅锌铷钼铯锑铋钍等14种微量元素。通过比较碱熔法、盐酸+氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸四酸溶矿法、氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸三酸溶矿法这三种样品前处理方法,确定选择使用氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸三酸溶矿法溶解样品。ICPMS测定过程中,选择铑和铼作为内标元素,有效监控分析信号的漂移。测定结果表明,各元素的检出限为0.003~1.64μg/g,相对标准偏差在0.1%~3.1%,方法回收率在93.1%~104.3%。方法应用于实际钨矿石和锡矿石分析,测定结果与各元素标准测定值吻合较好。相对于传统处理方法,本法一次溶样,多元素同时测定,使分析效率得到了有效提高,更适合大批量多元素钨矿石和锡矿石样品的分析。 相似文献
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砂岩型铀矿中铀的平均含量为635μg/g,而铼的含量仅为0.3~1.9μg/g,由于铼的含量低,准确测定高含量铀矿样中的低含量铼仍是分析化学的一个难题。本文建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定砂岩型铀矿中痕量铼的方法。样品经过氧化镁烧结,热水浸提以及采用103Rh作内标元素等方式消除了铀、钼及其他基体元素对测定铼的干扰。在最佳条件下,痕量铼的检出限可低至0.12 ng/g,回收率达99.8%。本方法通过多种标准样品验证,铼的测定值与标准值吻合,对铼含量在0.06~180.57μg/g范围内的实际样品进行测定,相对标准偏差均小于1.5%,能够满足砂岩型铀矿等高含量铀矿中痕量铼的测定需求。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献