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1.
内蒙古太平川铜钼矿成矿斑岩时代、地球化学及地质意义 总被引：27，自引：9，他引：18
内蒙古太平川Cu-Mo矿床位于得尔布干成矿带北段额尔古纳地区,为新近发现的斑岩型矿床。矿区内发育环带状热液蚀变,由内向外主要为硅化-绢云母化和泥化。热液蚀变围绕花岗闪长斑岩分布,Cu-Mo矿化主要受控于硅化-绢云母化蚀变,主要分布在花岗闪长斑岩中。本文获得成矿斑岩岩浆锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为202±5.7Ma,指示该矿床可能形成于晚三叠世。同时在样品中也发现继承锆石(784Ma),表明该地区可能存在晚元古基底。成矿斑岩的元素地球化学数据表明,主量元素SiO2(65.86%～68.84%)56%、Al2O3(15.18%～16.28%)15%、MgO(0.84%～1.06%)3%、Na2O/K2O1;微量元素亏损重稀土,Sr(471×10-6～513×10-6)400×10-6、Y(15.0×10-6～17.9×10-6)18×10-6、Yb(1.27×10-6～1.81×10-6)1.9×10-6,表明该花岗闪长斑岩具有明显的埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。同时成矿斑岩具有相对高的SiO2、Yb含量和Th/Nb、Ce/Nb比值,而相对低的Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、Sr、Th含量和Th/Ce比值,这些特征与源于俯冲板片的埃达克岩相似。然而成矿斑岩(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.70943～0.71019)较大,εNd(t)为-3.4～-3.9,我们推测额尔古纳地块在岩浆上升过程中贡献了部分物质。结合区域构造演化,我们认为该矿区成矿斑岩岩浆形成于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,矿床形成背景为早中生代蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向额尔古纳地块俯冲的陆缘弧环境。 相似文献
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冈底斯明则-程巴斑岩-夕卡岩型Mo-Cu矿床成矿时代与含矿岩石成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
冈底斯东南缘克鲁-冲木达矿带以发育渐新世斑岩-夕卡岩型Mo-W-Cu成矿作用而有别于冈底斯中新世斑岩-夕卡岩型Cu-Mo-Au矿带,但是对渐新世成矿岩石类型及成因以及渐新世与中新世斑岩成矿作用存在差异的原因尚不清楚,严重制约了该带矿产资源潜力评价.为此,本文选择矿带内程巴斑岩型Mo矿床及明则夕卡岩型Cu矿床开展了成岩与成矿年代学及含矿岩石成因研究.明则矿区与夕卡岩矿化有关的二长岩的结晶年龄为30.4±0.6Ma,表明夕卡岩矿化时代约30Ma,这与程巴斑岩型Mo矿床矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析所揭示的约30Ma矿化时代一致.明则二长岩的SiO2含量为55％ ～57％,K2O含量为2.7％ ～5.0％,属于钾玄岩,具有较高的MgO含量(3.5％～6.9％)、Mg#值(57.6～67.2)以及相容元素含量(Cr =34×10-6 ～379×10-6;Ni为48×10-6～116×10-6).而程巴花岗闪长岩的SiO2含量为65％ ～ 67％,K2O含量为3.2％～4.1％,属于高钾钙碱性岩,具有较低的MgO含量(1.7％～2.1％)、Mg#值(49.5～51.1)以及相容元素含量(Cr =20×10-6～39×10-6;Ni为16×10-6 ～25×10-6).二长岩和花岗闪长岩均显示富集轻稀土元素与大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有弱的Eu负异常,但二长岩的REE含量明显高于花岗闪长岩,且具有较低的Sr/Y比值(24 ～49),后者Sr/Y比值为54～68.两种岩石均具有类似的Hf同位素组成,二长岩的εHf(t)值为+2.8～+6.8,花岗闪长岩εHf(t)值为+4.2～ +6.1.综合分析表明,二长岩是受大洋板片流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,而花岗闪长岩是增厚的新生下地壳部分熔融的产物,二者在形成过程中可能发生了幔源镁铁质岩浆与壳源长英质岩浆的混合作用,这种壳幔相互作用导致区域斑岩-夕卡岩型Cu-Mo矿化,但由于该区隆升剥蚀强烈,上部的斑岩型Cu矿体基本被剥蚀而没有保存下来,因此现今表现为斑岩型Mo矿床. 相似文献
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内蒙古准噶顺花岗闪长岩中锆石均呈自形-半自形,具有均匀的震荡生长环带和较高的Th/U比值(0.67~1.26),显示其岩浆成因特征。LA--ICP--MS锆石U--Pb定年结果表明,其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(433±2)Ma(早志留纪),该年龄代表了花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄。岩体地球化学分析结果SiO2为62.74%~64.50%,高CaO(4.47%~6.44%),高Al_2O_3(16.51%~17.22%),低K_2O(1.51%~2.02%),Na_2O(2.21%~3.54%),属于钙碱性系列,岩石富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba、Sr),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Hf、Zr、Ti),稀土配分曲线右倾。低Mg~#值(Mg~#=39~4345),低的相容元素含量(Cr、Ni含量分别为3.12×10~(-6)~24.6×10~(-6)、5.57×10~(-6)~11.6×10~(-6)),显示出壳源特点。综合区域同时代火成岩的研究成果,认为准噶顺花岗闪长岩形成于古亚洲洋俯冲消减的岛弧环境中。 相似文献
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拉脊山构造带位于南祁连构造带北缘,发育大量早古生代岩浆岩。其南缘马场岩体主要由黑云母花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成,花岗闪长岩中发育大量的镁铁质微粒包体。黑云母花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和镁铁质包体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为 467±7Ma、468±6Ma、466±6Ma。黑云母花岗岩具有低 K_2O/Na_2O(0.28～0.37)、高 Sr/Y(125～168)比值特征,为埃达克质岩;同时,黑云母花岗岩还具有相对低的MgO、Cr、Ni含量和Mg~#值,富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、Pb、Sr)以及Zr、Hf,亏损重稀土和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),具有Eu正异常(Eu/Eu~*=1.30～1.58),亏损Sr-Nd和锆石Hf同位素组成((~(87) Sr/~(86)Sr)_t=0.7044～0.7046 ,ε_(Nd)(t)=+2.05～+2.21,ε_(Hf)(t)=+8.2～+10.2),指示黑云母花岗岩是新生地壳物质重熔的产物。镁铁质微粒包体与寄主花岗闪长岩之间呈过渡-截然接触界线,发育反向脉角闪石嵌晶结构、斜长石不平衡生长结构、镁铁质凝块以及刀刃状黑云母、针状磷灰石等显微结构反映典型的岩浆混合特征。镁铁质微粒包体与寄主花岗闪长岩均富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、K、Pb、Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),具有与黑云母花岗岩一致的Sr-Nd同位素组成,但镁铁质微粒包体具有更高的 MgO 含量(6.15%～9.12%)、Mg~#值(57～60)和 Cr(271 × 10~(-6)～424 × 10~(-6))、Ni(54.7 × 10~(-6)～86.6× 10~(-6))含量,暗示镁铁质微粒包体与花岗闪长岩是由受俯冲流体交代的地幔熔体与新生地壳物质重熔形成的熔体经岩浆混合而成。结合区域背景分析,本文认为马场岩体的形成与南祁连洋俯冲过程中幔源岩浆底侵加热新生地壳以及岩浆混合作用相关。 相似文献
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大兴安岭北段二十一站岩体年代学、地球化学及其找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
大兴安岭北端的上黑龙江盆地具有良好的斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,本次对二十一站铜金矿区与成矿密切相关的闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。二十一站岩体的U-Pb定年结果显示,闪长岩形成时代为129±2Ma(MSWD=0.41),花岗闪长斑岩形成时代为127±2Ma(MSWD=0.10),均为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示,闪长岩SiO_2的含量为57.04%～59.91%,Al_2O_3为15.5%～16.22%,MgO为2.93%～4.02%,Mg~#为51～61;花岗闪长斑岩SiO_2的含量为61.52%～62.77%,Al_2O_3为13.71%～14.54%,MgO为1.91%～2.51%,Mg~#为52～60,岩石为高钾钙碱性系列。岩石的Sr含量高,为595×10~(-6)～1207×10~(-6),Y含量低,介于11×10~(-6)～16.1×10~(-6)之间,Yb含量低,为1.1×10~(-6)～1.62×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N值为14.5～19.9,δEu值介于0.70～0.85之间,岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba)、轻稀土元素和不相容元素U,相对亏损重稀土、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),符合埃达克岩的地球化学特征。结合区域地质研究认为上黑龙江盆地二十一站早白垩世岩体为源区存在的榴辉岩或高镁麻粒岩构成的下地壳拆沉、熔融形成,该时期处于蒙古-中朝大陆与西伯利亚大陆后碰撞局部隆升的构造环境。 相似文献
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东准噶尔和尔赛斑岩铜矿成岩成矿时代与形成的构造背景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
东准噶尔和尔赛铜矿是近年来新发现的斑岩型铜矿,位于野马泉-琼河坝古生代岛弧带东段。成矿岩体为侵位于花岗闪长岩中的花岗闪长斑岩,花岗闪岩中包含有钾长花岗岩体。锆石CAMECA U-Pb测年结果显示,钾长花岗岩年龄为429Ma,并含有405Ma的锆石;花岗闪长岩年龄为411Ma,并含432Ma的碎屑锆石;花岗闪长斑岩主体年龄为410.5Ma。研究区经历了3期岩浆与热液活动,且至少在早志留世就已开始,琼河坝岛弧是开始于早古生代的岛弧。辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为409Ma,与花岗闪长斑岩年龄一致。和尔赛斑岩铜矿的主成岩成矿时代为早泥盆世,年龄约为410Ma。和尔赛铜矿的花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克岩与岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,包括63.79%～68.86%SiO2、14.91%～17.48%Al2O3、0.68%～2.35%MgO、高Sr(383×10-6～971×10-6)与Sr/Y比值(48.3～111)、低Y(7.92×10-6～9.69×10-6)与Yb(0.76×10-6～0.98×10-6),Ba、U、K、Sr等大离子元素富集,Th、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素亏损,较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.703852～0.704565)、正的εNd(t)值(6.1～7.4)、与亏损地幔接近的较低的初始铅同位素比值((206Pb/204Pb)i=17.58～17.91,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.40～15.48,(208Pb/204Pb)i=37.25～37.47)。这些地球化学特征说明其形成于岛弧环境,可能为古俯冲洋壳部分熔融的产物。琼河坝地区以花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为代表的岩浆岩带是形成和寻找斑岩铜矿的有利地区。 相似文献
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内蒙古镶黄旗哈达庙金矿杂岩体年代学、地球化学及其形成机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在中亚造山带东段华北地台北缘,识别出一套原认为是燕山期的晚古生代哈达庙石英闪长岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为272.9±2.4Ma(MSWD=2.0)。哈达庙石英闪长岩及其相伴出露的哈达庙含金花岗斑岩,都具有高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩的性质,∑REE较低,LREE富集明显,具有中等到弱的铕负异常,与原始地幔相比,都具有大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Th、Zr、Hf,轻稀土元素(LREE)La、Ce,相对高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti、P富集的消减带组分(SZC)特性,并且具有陆缘弧火山岩的特征。从石英闪长岩到含Au花岗斑岩,具有板块碰撞前到同碰撞的岩石特征;通过Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分析,认为哈达庙金矿杂岩主要来源于壳、幔混源,具有新生下地壳(古岛弧带)的特征;石英闪长岩的先期熔出为贫硫化物斑岩型金矿成矿元素在花岗斑岩体内的富集创造了条件;哈达庙含金花岗斑岩异常富集易熔流体相元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K)可能是成矿岩体与非成矿岩体的鉴别标志。本文为在中亚造山带东段华北地台北缘寻找与古亚洲洋俯冲增生碰撞有关金矿提供了线索。 相似文献
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浦桑果铜多金属矿床是在南木林火山盆地内新近发现的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床。文章对矿区内的花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:这些岩石的ω(SiO2)介于59.08%～67.28%,ω(Al2O3)为15.38%～16.86%,ω(MgO)为1.52%～4.06%,ω(TFeO)介于1.2%～3.46%,均属钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量为22.0×10-6～148.56×10-6,LaN/YbN比值为17.98～37.57,为轻稀土元素富集。花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩均相对富集Cs、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Th、U、Nb等,强负铕异常或弱负铕异常,无铈异常或弱铈异常。岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素研究表明,花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩形成于中生代雅鲁藏布新特提斯洋向北部拉萨地体俯冲的岛弧环境,花岗闪长岩形成于青藏高原碰撞后伸展作用环境。 相似文献
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锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(225±1.5 Ma)表明,研究区煌斑岩为印支晚期岩浆活动的产物。化学组成上,煌斑岩的SiO2含量为49.31%～52.87%,w(K2O)=0.86%～1.34%,Na2O>K2O,属钙碱性系列。MgO含量高,变化范围较大(13.11%～15.88%),Mg#=77.74～80.44),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)(Rb、Ba、Th、U和Sr)、LREE和Pb,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)(Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf)为特征。同位素组成上,岩石具有高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.714697～0.716534)和负的εNd(t)(-8.55～‐9.09),表明研究区煌斑岩源区可能为EM2型地幔。此外,煌斑岩具有较高的相容元素,Cr(1161×10-6～1597×10-6),Co(60.3×10-6～77.2×10-6)和Ni(220×10-6～366×10-6)含量。综合证据表明,张家河煌斑岩来自富集的岩石圈地幔,且源区受到了来自俯冲大洋(古勉略洋)沉积物析出流体的交代作用影响。原始岩浆在上升侵位过程中存在橄榄石和单斜辉石等矿物的分离结晶作用,但没有明显的地壳混染影响。构造和地球动力学背景分析表明,研究区煌斑岩为扬子板块和南秦岭微板块碰撞后伸展拉张阶段的产物。 相似文献
10.
中亚造山带东段南缘早志留世岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
本文报道了分布于中亚造山带南缘苏尼特右旗太古生庙地区太古生庙岩体和库伦哈达岩体的岩相学、地球化学和年代学特征,以讨论该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,太古生庙英云闪长岩结晶年龄为442.6±2.4Ma,库伦哈达石英闪长岩结晶年龄为434.2±2.2Ma,说明太古生庙地区早古生代存在岩浆活动。其中太古生庙岩体地球化学特征类似于典型的埃达克岩,其Si O2含量56%(70.02%~70.51%),Al2O3含量≥15%(15.99%~16.37%),Mg O3%(0.56%~0.83%),Na2O3%(4.33%~4.66%),K2O/Na2O比值0.5(0.3~0.4);在微量元素特征方面,Sr400×10-6(681×10-6~783×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(0.6×10-6~0.9×10-6),Y18×10-6(5.4×10-6~9.3×10-6),无明显的Eu异常。库伦哈达岩体与太古生庙岩体相比,Si O2含量较低(57.92%~66.78%),Al2O3为相当(14.91%~18.26%),MgO含量为1.17%~2.31%,Na2O含量为3.29%~4.36%,K2O含量为1.43%~3.09%;在微量元素判别图解中,库伦哈达岩体的岩石样品投图位于埃达克岩和典型的岛弧型火山岩的叠加区域,而太古生庙岩体样品全部落入埃达克岩区域内,太古生庙岩体可能是洋壳部分熔融的产物,而库伦哈达岩体可能是早期俯冲的洋壳部分熔融的产物混染了部分熔融的地幔楔之后形成了这种具有正常岛弧岩浆特征的岩石,其形成的环境为岛弧环境。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
14.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
17.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
18.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
19.
20.
海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差. 相似文献