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1.
对新疆磁海铁矿区镁铁-超镁铁质岩与铁成矿关系、正长岩与镁铁质岩关系的解剖,是认识磁海矿区成岩、成矿过程及构造背景的关键。本文利用SIMS锆石U-Pb测年法,获得磁海辉绿岩、辉长辉绿岩、磁南辉长岩、磁海北角闪石英正长岩的206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U谐和年龄分别为275.1±2.2Ma、281.9±3.2Ma、273.0±1.9Ma和273.0±1.8Ma,这与北山乃至北疆地区主要含铜镍-钒钛磁铁矿的镁铁-超镁铁质岩年龄一致。岩石地球化学特征研究显示,从辉石岩到辉长岩,再到辉绿岩,经历了Ti逐渐富集、Mg#和m/f值先增加后降低的过程,角闪石英正长岩具有A型花岗岩特征,与辉长岩、辉绿岩在成因上存在互补关系。综合年代学和地球化学特征,磁南辉石岩、辉长岩、磁海辉绿岩、辉长辉绿岩以及磁海北边的角闪石英正长岩为同源岩浆演化的产物,岩浆演化过程中受地壳混染作用微弱,在岩浆演化的早期,磁铁矿的结晶分离主导着岩浆成分的改变,当岩浆演化到辉长岩阶段,岩浆开始以结晶分异作用为主;磁铁矿的分离结晶时间早于钛铁矿,岩浆型的金属硫化物为磁铁矿和钛铁矿结晶过渡阶段的产物。磁海镁铁-超镁铁质岩石在成岩及成矿作用上可能与在时间和空间上相邻近的塔里木早二叠世大火成岩省有密切关系。  相似文献   

2.
西天山哈拉达拉镁铁-超镁铁杂岩为一CuNi-VTiFe复合型矿化岩体,主要由橄长岩、橄榄辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩组成。获得岩体中橄榄辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为308.8±1.9Ma,辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄307.3±8.2Ma。岩石具堆晶结构、辉长-辉绿结构,岩体韵律层发育;各类岩石稀土和微量元素配分曲线模式相似,多具Eu,Sr正异常,它们可能为同一岩浆结晶分异演化的产物;Sr-Nd同位素特征(87Sr/86Sr初始比值=0.703913～0.705259,εNd(t)=4.00～8.42)表明原始岩浆来自于亏损地幔源区。推测哈拉达拉岩体形成于后碰撞造山早期伸展环境、叠加近同期地幔柱活动的特殊地质背景中。  相似文献   

3.
冈底斯南缘发育大量的岩浆岩,前人对这条岩浆岩带东段的研究完善了冈底斯南缘的大地构造框架和岩石圈结构及演化理论体系,而关于冈底斯南缘中段岩浆作用的研究相对较少。本文对中段阿木雄杂岩体的角闪辉长岩和黑云二长花岗岩进行了详细的岩石学、年代学及地球化学研究,以期阐明岩浆成因并探究岩浆源区深部地质过程。阿木雄杂岩体中黑云二长花岗岩和角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄均为49 Ma,属于始新世同期岩浆作用产物。地球化学特征显示黑云二长花岗岩属于I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具低正的εHf(t)值(-0.2^+2.6),Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tDMC为1136~393 Ma;角闪辉长岩主量元素特征属于典型的辉长岩,Mg#值接近于原始的玄武质岩浆,稀土元素配分曲线平缓右倾,无Eu亏损,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有高正的εHf(t)值(+5.1^+16.8)和年轻的tDMC年龄(798~46 Ma)。分析后认为角闪辉长岩源于受过板片流体交代的亏损地幔,而黑云二长花岗岩源于新生地壳的部分熔融并有少量古老地壳贡献,且岩浆经过一定程度的分异作用。结合前人和本文研究认为该区的古老地壳物质来自于古老的拉萨地块,并通过对比同时期冈底斯岩浆岩带的岩浆作用,认为阿木雄杂岩体岩浆作用的主要诱发机制可能为北向俯冲的新特提斯洋板片断离。  相似文献   

4.
内蒙古基东地区辉长岩体位于北山成矿带北侧的石板井-七一山-呼伦西伯成矿带西北缘。该辉长岩体的岩石类型主要为辉长岩,次为角闪辉长岩,少量为辉长闪长岩。对辉长岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年以及主微量元素等分析。研究结果显示:辉长岩体形成于晚泥盆世(D3),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(371.3±2.0)Ma。辉长岩体主量元素表现出富Al[w(Al2O3)=17.94%～20.93%]、高Na[w(Na2O)=2.08%～3.75%]和低K[w(K2O)=0.16%～0.98%]的岩石地球化学特征,属钙碱性系列。稀土元素配分模式为LREE富集的右倾型,其(La/Yb)N比值为1.92～4.62,无铈异常(Ce/Ce*=1.00～1.11),部分具正Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=1.08～2.20)。微量元素比值蛛网图表现出P、Ti的亏损和Sr的富集。辉长岩体形成于岩浆弧环境,属白山晚古生代岩浆弧的组成部分,是红石山大洋向南俯冲所形成的岩浆产物。  相似文献   

5.
北山造山带大红山—石板泉一带辉绿岩形成于晚古生代(305.2 Ma),地球化学特征表明具有明显的Bowen趋势,富钠贫钾,高Mg(Mg#=69),Eu正异常(δEu=1.56),HREE曲线较缓,富集高场强元素(HFSE)而亏损大离子亲石元素(LILE),属于板内拉斑玄武岩系列,岩浆源具亏损地幔和过渡型特征,但亏损程度不强,且在岩浆作用过程中可能发生过下地壳物质的混染作用,但斜长石分离作用不明显,形成于大陆裂谷环境,代表了伸展向挤压转变的构造背景。  相似文献   

6.
新疆磁海超大型铁矿区基性岩及其成矿背景指示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文
新疆磁海超大型铁矿区基性岩与铁成矿关系密切,是认识大规模铁成矿及其背景的关键.磁海铁矿区基性岩以辉绿岩为主,辉绿岩中断裂-裂隙控制板状铁矿脉群,单颗粒锆石U-Pb法测得206Pb/238U平均年龄为263.8±3.6 Ma(n＝11,MSWD=1.3),与二叠纪塔里木、东天山造山带、北山构造-成矿带等区域基性岩同时代.磁海铁矿区基性岩球粒陨石标准化微量元素蛛网图较平坦,Sr、Ba显示弱富集,Nb略亏损,球粒陨石标准化的REE配分曲线平坦,岩浆起源于亏损软流圈地幔,与其所在区域的北山构造-成矿带、东天山造山带、塔里木等地的基性岩均属碱性-钙碱性系列,它们的微量元素组成相近,岩浆性质相似,成生关系密切.磁海铁矿区基性岩可能是二叠纪地幔柱成因塔里木大火成岩省的组成部分,大规模铁成矿于地幔柱背景,北山构造-成矿带可能是塔里木地幔柱的一枝.   相似文献   

7.
磁海辉绿岩型铁矿位于塔里木北缘北山裂谷带,主要岩石类型为辉绿岩,岩石具有较高的Mg#(55.7～70.1)、中铝Al2O3(13.75～14.65)特征,Na2O/K2O(1.79～14.04)变化较大,整体属于钙碱性系列(K2O/Na2O=0.07～0.56,FeO/MgO=0.77～1.46)。稀土元素方面,磁海辉绿岩具有较高的稀土元素质量分数和δEu异常特征[w(∑REE)=88.01×10-6～213.07×10-6,δEu=0.63～1.44],球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式为缓右倾型[(La/Yb)N=1.32～3.87,(La/Sm)N=1.05～2.17,(Gd/Yb)N=1.12～1.58],微量元素上选择性富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)。岩浆演化过程中斜长石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用是岩浆演化的主要机制,同时伴有较为明显的地壳混染作用。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学指示该辉绿岩形成于约291.9Ma,构造环境分析表明磁海辉绿岩为板内拉张环境的产物。  相似文献   

8.
《地学前缘》2017,(6):46-59
为约束多藏角闪辉长岩的岩石成因和南祁连北缘东段晚奥陶世的构造演化,对多藏角闪辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和矿物化学分析。结果表明,角闪辉长岩中锆石具条痕状吸收和高的Th/U比值(0.37~1.16),暗示其岩浆成因。岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U定年结果为(444±3)Ma,表明多藏角闪辉长岩形成于晚奥陶世,两组捕获锆石的年龄为520 Ma和484 Ma,代表早期的岩浆事件。多藏岩体具相对低的SiO_2含量(51.68%~55.66%)和高的MgO(4.48%~7.37%)、TiO_2(1.01%~1.24%)、FeO~T(7.99%~8.72%)含量以及高的Mg#值(53~63);LREEs相对富集、HREEs相对亏损,(La/Yb)N=4.03~7.89,具有弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.78~1.16),富集LILEs(Rb、Ba、K)、亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta),具Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损。结合矿物化学分析表明,南祁连北缘东段多藏角闪辉长岩起源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔物质的部分熔融,形成于洋-洋汇聚向洋-陆碰撞转换背景下俯冲大洋板片断离后的伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。  相似文献   

10.
王正其  李子颖  张国玉  吴烈勤  孙晔 《铀矿地质》2007,23(4):218-225,248
下庄铀矿田北西西向分布的白垩纪角闪辉绿岩构成区内基性脉岩的主体。研究表明，中洞地区角闪辉绿岩形成于大陆板内构造环境，地壳物质的混染作用不明显，基本代表了原始岩浆的成分。岩石富集LREE，无Eu亏损；富含大离子亲石元素和不相容元素（K、Rb、Ba、Th、Ta、Ce等）；无Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf异常；特征微量元素比值及图解显示其与富集型地幔端元（EMI、EMII）值相似，岩石物质组成具有洋岛玄武岩（OIB）特征。因此，认为中洞地区角闪辉绿岩的源区属富集型地幔，其成因与下庄地区白垩纪大陆型热点活动相关。  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

14.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

15.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

16.
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17.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns.  相似文献   

18.
岑巩县羊桥乡罗家塘杷榔组仅出露中-上部地层,岩性单一,均为青灰、灰绿色粉砂质泥、页岩.在其上部层位发现了俞氏贵州始海百合(Guizhoueocrinus yui Zhao,Parsley et Peng,2007),计有棘皮动物始海百合、腕足动物、软体动物-软舌螺、节肢动物-三叶虫等8属9种,包括了2个未定名的新种和1...  相似文献   

19.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

20.
海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差.  相似文献   

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