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1.
商平 《地质论评》1995,41(6):533-536
内蒙古平庄煤田是我国东北部主要含煤盆地之一,盆地内植物化石丰富,本文报道了平庄盆地含煤地层的植物化石25属38种,对其性质、特征及分布进行了讨论,对平庄植物群的苏铁类、银杏类和松柏类做了角质层研究。该植物群主要由真蕨类、苏铁类、茨康叶类、银杏类和松柏类组成,即没有侏罗纪古老残存分子,也没有出现被子植物,以松柏类、银杏类最为丰富,而苏铁类、本内苏铁类极度贫乏。该植物群与中国东北早白垩世含煤沉积及相关地层中的植物组合可比较,与西伯利亚、北美、日本早白垩世植物群亦十分接近。根据植物群的性质和特征及结合相关地层中的植物群进行了对比,认为平庄含煤盆地植物群的时代为早白垩世早期,当时该区可能地处北半球的暖温带,该项研究对恢复该区的古地理,古气候,古环境及成煤规律提供了可靠的有关古生物学依据。  相似文献   

2.
淮北煤田早二叠世化石植物丰富,其形成于炎热多雨的热带滨海三角洲沉积体系中。下三角洲平原是该区化石植物最宜生长的地方。早二叠世该区化石植物常形成四类植物群落:森林沼泽植物群落、沿岸水生植物群落、高地植物群落、三角洲平原真蕨及种子蕨混生植物群落(早期)、树蕨-大羽羊齿类雨林植物群落(晚期)。随着时间的推移,这四类植物群落的结构及面貌发生着不断的变化;其演替显示,早二叠世晚期该区气侯更加湿热,雨林气侯更为普遍。  相似文献   

3.
新疆拜城早白垩世孢粉植物群及其环境意义*   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
基于新疆拜城地区下白垩统舒善河组发现的29属48种孢子花粉化石的研究,建立了研究区早白垩世早期孢粉植物群。舒善河组孢粉植物群以松杉目掌鳞杉科的优势和真蕨目海金沙科的繁茂为特征。根据孢粉植物群的特征,探讨了该区早白垩世早期古生态、古气候和古地理特征。掌鳞杉科植物是耐干旱和耐热的乔木和灌木,当时掌鳞杉科和海金沙科植物在亚热带气候下都很常见,表明拜城地区早白垩世早期古气候属于亚热带干燥型,气候炎热干旱。孢粉植物群的生物多样性和植物地理分布明显的分带性显示该区早白垩世早期古地理具有复杂多样的景观,包括山峦、山谷、山涧、河流三角洲沼泽和沼泽湿地等。  相似文献   

4.
西藏措勤地区侏罗系质疑   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
西藏措勤地区一直被认为有被分别称为达雄群和接奴群的中上侏罗统,然而在1:25万《措勤县幅》区调工作中,在该区的接奴群、达雄群中发现了较丰富的双壳、腹足、海胆、菊石及植物化石,这些化石组合具早白垩世生物群面貌。根据这些化石组合及地层对比,研究区内的接奴群和达雄群应划归下白垩统则弄群上部。  相似文献   

5.
河南登封煤田下石盒子组植物古生态学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据系统的植物化石采集,详细的古生态样方测量和等离子光谱定量分析,对河南登封煤田早二叠世晚期下石盒子组植物古生态进行了细致地研究,探讨了该区早二叠世晚期植物化石埋藏特征,沉积环境特征和植物古群落特征,建立了一个早二叠世晚期植物群落-Chiropteris reniformis湿生植物群落。  相似文献   

6.
藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.  相似文献   

7.
贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.  相似文献   

8.
本文论述了发现于四川大足上三叠统须家河组和西昌地区下侏罗统下益门组的轮藻化石及其意义。迄今,记述晚三叠世和早侏罗世,尤其早侏罗世轮藻化石的文章十分罕见。文内描述的Porochara两个新种:P.dazuensis,P.xichangensis及其所在的化石组合,不仅为我国西南地区红层的划分对比提供了重要的古生物依据,而且也初次揭示了该区这一时期的轮藻植物群面貌特征,为建立我国三叠、侏罗纪轮藻化石带增添了宝贵的资料。  相似文献   

9.
1986年,我们在陕西留坝闸口石等处,于中、上志留统白龙江群上部发现了软舌螺类 Spinulitheca sp.等化石。这些化石为早寒武世常见分子。此外,还发现了较多的海绵骨针。上述化石的发现,将为研究该区地  相似文献   

10.
福建永安坂头组植物及古气候分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了福建永安盆地早白垩世坂头植物群的组成特征。共计报道该植物群化石24属52种左右,包括未定种以及存疑种21个。植物群的组成以具鳞片状叶的松柏类化石为主,苏铁类化石次之,并以本内苏铁目占绝对优势,然后是真蕨类化石,以小羽片小而质厚为特征,银杏化石及其少见,未发现被子植物。坂头组植物的组成面貌与欧洲Wealden植物群、日本外带领石植物群,以及我国南方植物区,如浙江、山东等地的早白垩世植物群比较一致,说明坂头组含化石层位年龄为早白垩世早期。坂头组大多数植物主要分布于热带或亚热带地区,具有耐干旱炎热的特点,反映了较干旱而炎热的气候特征。除此之外,还发现少量适宜生活在温凉潮湿气候环境下的植物。根据这些对气候具有指示意义的代表分子在坂头组中的数量以及分布情况,推断永安盆地早白垩世早期气候总体上比较干旱炎热,且伴随有不同程度季节性的潮湿。  相似文献   

11.
保存良好的Autunia conferta.和Dichophyllum flabellifera近来在新疆塔里木盆地西北缘下二叠统上部的发现,是在塔里木盆地的首次记录.这两个种以前曾被归于Callipteris属内,后来Kerp指出该属的属名有问题,便与Haubold提出了形态属Callipteris的重新划分方案,这一方案笔者表示完全同意.A.conferta是欧美植物群中早二叠世常见分子,在中欧的少数地点亦见于上石炭统上部,在中国则极少发现,仅见报道于河北开平赵各庄群上部和山西太原下石盒子组.D.flabellifera是欧美植物群中的另一早二叠分子,在西欧和北美的上石炭统上部亦见少数先驱分子,在华夏植物群中从未发现过.本文记载为其在国内首次记录.上述发现在古植物地理上具有一定意义.  相似文献   

12.
黑龙江伊春红山华夏—安加拉混生植物群   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
系统研究了黑龙江省伊春红山地区晚二叠世红山组植物群,认为其性质为华夏—安加拉混生植物群。华夏植物区与安加拉植物区的界限,应以内蒙古陆及其东、西延展部分为界。  相似文献   

13.
中国兴蒙—新疆北部及邻区早石炭世地层十分发育,动植物化石丰富。根据生物群综合分析,将该研究区归入哈萨克斯坦—西伯利亚域和特提斯域,并进一步划分为3个省,8个亚省。西伯利业省以管孔贝大量发育为特征,缺少大长身贝类,珊瑚不甚发育,植物少见,为安加拉植物群;哈萨克斯坦—蒙古—兴安省以管孔贝类和大长身贝类共同发育为突出特征,珊瑚较发育,但分区特征不明显,并有大量异珊瑚类,植物为安加拉植物群;塔里木北缘—西秦岭省以南方型生物群大量发育为主要特征,大长身贝类最为发育,缺少管孔贝类,珊瑚数量十分丰富,并有假乌拉珊瑚大量发育,植物以华夏植物群为主。早石炭世古生物地理分区与板块关系密切,晚泥盆世末,西伯利亚板块南移,与哈萨克斯坦板块汇聚,到早石炭世早、中期,两大板块基本上处于相近似的古生物地理环境,与此同时,塔里木板块逐渐北移,与哈萨克斯坦板块海水相通,致使哈萨克斯坦板块广大海域出现南、北动物群混生现象。早石炭世末,三大板块海域相连,除各地沉积和构造古地理环境尚有差异外,中石炭世开始,腕足类,类及珊瑚等动物群均显示出明显的一致性。  相似文献   

14.
朱怀诚 《地球学报》2001,22(1):67-72
塔里木板块二叠纪的构造演化导致板块古地理位置、古地貌和古环境的演变(包括气候条件的改变),相应地塔里木板块的植物群在区系性质方面发生了重要变更。该板块二叠纪植物群演替历史分为3个演化阶段:①欧美植物群阶段(阿赛尔期-罗德期);②欧美-安加拉混生植物群阶段(沃德期-吴家坪期)早期;③安加拉植物群阶段(吴家坪期中晚期-长兴期)。  相似文献   

15.
Some conodonts described by Tea Kolar-Jurkovsek and Bogdan Jurkovsek (2007) from the Permian-Triassic boundary section in the Ziri area of western Slovenia are revised in this paper. One specimen that they assigned to Hindeodus parvus is tentatively regarded as Hindeodus cf. scalaris Wu 2005. Two specimens that they assigned to IsarciceUa sp. A is changed to Hindeodus parvus. One specimen that they described as IsarciceUa lobata Perri and Farabegoli is changed to Hindeodus crenatus Wu (2006). One specimen that they assigned to lsarcicella turgida (Kozur, Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd) is changed to Hindeodus cf. parvus. Since these revisions, the three conodont zones that they defined have been correspondingly revised. Their first zone may belong to Hindeodus parvus zone, but it is not certain. Their second zone is changed to the Hindeodus parvus zone, and their third one remains as is.  相似文献   

16.
Sixteen occurrences of fossils of Ordovician land plants are recorded from Kazakhstan. These plant remains occur together with a fauna which dates the beds as Upper Ordovician (Caradocian). The fragmentary specimens belong to at least three ancient types of land flora: Psilopsida, Lycopsida, and Sphenopsida. Additional material may belong to the Pteropsida. New genera and species of Lycopsida and Sphenopsida are recognized. The author suggests that conclusions regarding the existence of three consecutive Devonian faunas and regarding the Psilopsida as ancestors of land plants are open to criticism in light of these recent discoveries of varied pre-Devonian floras. — H.C. Kent.  相似文献   

17.
笔者在伊春红山附近红山组剖面采集了丰富的植物化石.经研究,计有25属58种。大大丰富了前人报道的本组植物化石的内容.分析所获资科,进一步阐述了红山组植物群的组成特征,认为其时代为晚二叠世,而不仅限于晚二叠世晚期.根据过去的化石资料分析.笔者认为“三角山组植物组合”的时代亦为晚二叠世,而不限于晓二叠世早期.在此基础上,本文认为红山组与黄本宏划分的三角山组下部。在岩石组合特征及时代上可以对比.  相似文献   

18.
The Lower Paleozoic rocks of the Shiala Formation of the Tethyan-Tibetan sedimentary sequence of Uttarakhand Garhwal region reveals rich and moderately diverse assemblages of calcareous algae. These assemblages include Dysoporelleae, Cyclocrinitids, Solenoporaceans, Microproblematica and cyanobacteria. Seven species have been identified. Most of the taxa described here are reported for the first time from the Shiala Formation. This formation exposes six different microfacies types. Some of the calcareous algal association occurs in different microfacies types and they are not generally facies dependent. The presence of calcareous algal age marker forms in the Shiala Formation brackets the upper age limit as Silurian and it is consistent with earlier age as assigned by acritarch biostratigraphy. The recovered flora is broadly comparable with that of the Tarim basin of China, Uzbekistan, Ontario, Scotland, Kazakhstan, Poland, Baltica etc. A possibility of regional link between the present study area and Tarim basin during Ordovician-Silurian time can not be envisaged based on floral similarity of the two basins due to their cosmopolitan affinity in Gondwana, Laurentia, Siberia, Kazakhstania etc. The recovered flora is basically from the euphotic zone(within few dozen meters) of coastal to lagoonal, low to high energy marine waters of deposition in a tropical to warm-temperate palaeoprovince of Ordovician-Silurian time.  相似文献   

19.
Apatite fission-track (AFT) thermochronological modeling as a diagnostic tool for periods of stability (peneplanation) and tectonic activity (orogeny) has been broadly used in tectonic studies of Central Asia in recent years. We discuss more than 100 AFT ages of samples from the Kyrgyz Tien Shan and Altai and compare them with AFT data from northern Kazakhstan. Geological, geomorphological, and AFT data indicate intense activity in the Late Cenozoic Eurasian continental interior. The impact from the India-Eurasia collision on the northern Tien Shan, Altai, and northern Kazakhstan regions showed up at 11, 5, and 3 Ma, respectively, as a result of stress propagation into the continent, with the ensuing reactivation and mountain growth. We hypothesize that a distant effect of the Late Cenozoic India-Eurasia collision was to rejuvenate Paleozoic fault zones and to deform the Mesozoic sedimentary cover north of the collision front as far as the West Siberian Plate. The reactivation facilitated formation of tectonic oil and gas traps. The activity in northern Central Asia under the effect of the Indian indentation into Eurasia appears to continue and may evolve to include uplift of southern West Siberian plate with uplift.  相似文献   

20.
The Irtysh river basin all the way from river spring in China across Kazakhstan as far as the Russian part of Siberia is among the most ecologically endangered and affected regions on our planet. The study provides a summary of the historical reasons for anthropological interventions in this area, which began with the construction of plants of the military—industrial complexes in the forties of the last century during World War II. These plants have a major share in extreme high concentrations of heavy metals in surface as well in groundwaters locally. The Semipalatinsk nuclear polygon plays a specific role as a source of contamination of local waters. The release of top secret data enabled us to gain knowledge about serious problems related to high radioactivity of groundwaters, which should spread uncontrollably through a system of secondary fissures activated by nuclear blasts. Another serious problem in this region is the quantitative aspect of contamination. Model simulations of water balance indicate that large industrial development in the spring area in China and continuously increasing water consumption in Kazakhstan may lead to desiccation of the lower stretch of this large river in Siberia during the summer months of 2030.  相似文献   

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