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《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):156-158
Siberian prognostic reserves of oil and gas are now believed to constitute 40% and 25%, respectively, of U.S.S.R. totals. In the West-Siberian geosyneclise, thickness of hydrocarbon-bearing horizons increases toward the center, in the same direction as bituminosity and content of dispersed organic substance in marine Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments. Multi-layered oil pools are typical of the center; gas and oil pools occur on the periphery of the syneclise. In the Siberian platform, economic accumulations of oil and gas are found in sediments ranging in age from Riphean through Cretaceous. Lower Cambrian and the Underlying Riphean horizons are particularly promising. The Kolyma platfornnal massif, where first indications of oil were discovered in the Permian horizons, remains to be prospected. The close association of gas-petroliferous horizons with perfectly definite facies-zones and the rigorously sustained stratigraphic positions of the latter, as well as demonstrable associations of the hydrocarbon accumulations with their source rocks, leave no doubts as to the organic origins of the Siberian oils.--V. P. Sokoloff. 相似文献
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Doklady Earth Sciences - The main goal is to assess the oil and gas potential of the basement of the southern part of the Siberian Platform as an additional source for the long-term filling of the... 相似文献
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页岩气主要是以吸附相和游离相同时赋存于泥岩及其夹层中的天然气。辽河东部地区包括东部凹陷和东部凸起,历经基底和陆块形成阶段、地台发育阶段、裂谷发育阶段和坳陷发育阶段,是一个典型的改造型的叠合盆地。辽东地区发育多套烃源岩,它们各自具有独立性。这些烃源岩不仅为常规油气藏提供物质基础,也是页岩气成藏及勘探的主要对象。综合分析可知,东部地区有3 套页岩具备页岩气成藏条件,生烃条件优越,页岩厚度大,有机质丰度高。泥岩储集性能良好,微孔、微裂缝发育,脆性矿物含量较高,利于后期压裂改造。对储层含气性进行测试可知,古近系中的页岩气以游离态为主,东部凸起则以吸附态为主;因此东部凸起古生界页岩气对构造保存条件要求相对低。东部凹陷古近系热演化程度低,页岩气以游离态为主,且页岩油气共生,保存条件较好。对东部地区进行优选可知： 中生界3井区,东部凹陷青龙台地区、桃园、黄于热地区是页岩气勘探有利区;东部凸起佟3井区、王参1井南部井区是近期页岩气勘探的首选地区。 相似文献
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V.V. Samsonov A.I. Larichev V.I. Chekanov V.V. Solov’ev 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2010,51(11):1204-1218
The paper discusses modern views of the structure of the main producing plays in the southern Siberian Platform: Riphean, Vendian, and Lower Cambrian. The major zones of oil and gas accumulation have been distinguished. Forecast resources have undergone differentiated expert evaluation, and methods for their development have been recommended. 相似文献
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前寒武—寒武系油气作为我国中西部含油气盆地未来油气勘探的重要接替领域,近年来受到广泛关注。本文以阿曼和东西伯利亚盆地为例,阐述全球典型前寒武—寒武系古老含油气盆地石油地质特征及成藏主控因素,为国内前寒武—寒武系油气勘探取得进一步突破提供参考。阿曼和东西伯利亚盆地烃源岩主要发育在盆地初始裂陷作用区,受埋深及地温梯度控制,在志留纪或泥盆纪之前就已大量生油;储集层岩性以砂岩为主,分布面积广,受表生风化淋滤、胶结物溶蚀及构造裂缝改造等后期作用影响,可形成优质区域性储层;优质的区域性盖层是前寒武—寒武系古老油气藏得以保存的关键性因素,盆地膏盐岩累计厚度都超过1 000m。塔里木盆地寒武系盐下深层含油气层系,同国外古老含油气盆地相比,同样具有多套高丰度优质烃源岩生烃、厚层区域性膏盐岩封堵及长距离运移、多层系成藏特征,具有良好的油气勘探潜力。 相似文献
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The Siberian Platform, covering a vast area of East Siberia (Russian Federation), represents one of the largest underexplored regions in Asia. Previous expeditions and regional surveys in the twentieth century, however, suggest that the Siberian Platform and adjacent orogenic belts hold significant potential for large undiscovered gold, copper, diamond and industrial mineral deposits, along with extensive oil and gas fields. The remoteness of the region, its inhospitable winter climate, and a major lack of modern infrastructure and mining methods have long hampered exploration in this area. These factors, along with the additional investment required and political uncertainties involved with operating in Russia, have deterred many international mining companies from considering the Siberian Platform as a viable region for exploration and mining. However, as mining industry paradigms change into a green, battery metals‐driven commodity sector, and modern mining methods are developed, increasing efficiency at a lower cost, the significant undiscovered mineral potential of the Siberian Platform could elevate the region to the forefront of mineral exploration and mining in the future. 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2014,55(8):1003-1008
Analysis of all available geological, geophysical, and field data on some gas condensate fields discovered within the Khapchagai megaswell (Vilyui syneclise of the Siberian Platform) as early as the 1960s shows the presence of oil rims in Lower Triassic (horizon T1-III in the Srednevilyuiskoe and Tolonskoe gas condensate fields and horizon T1-Kh in the Mastakhskoe gas condensate field) and Lower Jurassic (horizons J1-I and J1-II in the Mastakhskoe gas condensate field) deposits. The C3 oil reserves in these rims are estimated at several tens of millions of tons of oil. The results are indicative of the oil potential of the Lower Mesozoic deposits not only of the Vilyui syneclise but also of the Lena–Vilyui petroliferous province as a whole, which was always characterized as a gas-bearing province in summary reports. 相似文献
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北极地区丰富的油气资源近年来引发全世界的广泛关注。评估结果显示,北极油气资源分布不均,主要集中在俄罗斯、美国阿拉斯加、挪威、加拿大和丹麦格陵兰。不同国家和地区北极油气资源勘探开发特点不同,在新形势下可能还会发生变化。中国是油气消费大国和进口大国,俄罗斯北极地区已日渐成为中国重要油气供应地之一。综合分析几个主要北极国家北极油气开发利用现状和未来发展前景,与中国目前参与北极油气开发利用的情况,对未来中国如何参与北极油气资源开发利用提出建议,将俄罗斯作为中国北极油气开发的长期合作伙伴,与其开展项目投资、技术入股、航道建设等多个方面的合作。 相似文献
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This paper considers the potential of modern electrical prospecting methods for evaluating oil and gas occurrence on the northern margin of the Siberian Platform—a vast region from the Gydan Peninsula to the mouth of the Lena River. Results of regional electrical surveyes over the past 12 years in this region are generalized. The capabilities of electrical prospecting for solving the following four problems are defined: survey, in conjunction with seismics and drilling, in the Jurassic-Cretaceous part of the section; study of the structure of the Paleozoic sequence; study of the junction zones of large geoblocks and deep structure of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle; and study of the permafrost. © 2018, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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化探在找油气中的作用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文侧重以实例阐述化探在我国找油气中的作用,这些作用包括预测盆地的含油气远景、指出油气富集的有利区带、评价圈闭或区块的含油气性,圈定油气田有效范围和随钻油气层预测与评价。 相似文献
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中亚卡拉库姆盆地油气分布特征与成藏模式 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
卡拉库姆盆地是世界上仅次于西西伯利亚盆地和波斯湾盆地的第三大富气盆地。本文以获取的最新油气田储量数据为基础，采用石油地质综合分析方法，探讨了该盆地油气的层系和区域分布特征及其成藏模式。受区域盖层控制，盆地内的油气主要富集于两套层系：中侏罗统卡洛阶-上侏罗统牛津阶碳酸盐岩储集层和下白垩统欧特里阶沙特利克组砂岩储集层。前者富集了盆地内68.0%的石油储量、84.0%的凝析油储量和44.2%的天然气储量，后者富集了盆地内36.4%的天然气储量。上侏罗统蒸发岩之下的盐下油气田的区域分布主要受有利储集相带和古隆起构造展布的控制；生物礁和古构造主要发育于盆地东北部的北阿姆河亚盆地，并导致盆地内已发现的盐下油气储量主要分布于此。受蒸发岩区域盖层和深大断裂的控制，盐上油气田主要分布于蒸发岩发育区之外、蒸发岩较薄且主要为硬石膏的地区、以及蒸发岩发育区内的深大断裂附近。蒸发岩之上的盐上层系并非油气特别是天然气勘探的禁区，源自盐下烃源岩的天然气可以在盐上储集层内聚集并形成大气田。 相似文献
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本文通过对伦坡拉盆地的沉积演化和沉积体系特征的分析,对盆地内的生油岩、储集岩和盖层的空间展布进行了深入全面的探讨,并对其空间展布进行生储盖组合研究、圈闭的特征分析。笔者认为,在盆地生储盖组合较好,具有油气开发的潜力,但是盆地目前的构造圈闭现状制约着油气地质的进展,可以在落实新的构造圈闭的同时,寻求非构造圈闭油气藏的可能性。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地正在以苏里格大气田为基础建设中国第二个大庆油田--"陕蒙大庆".鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘查经历了一个复杂曲折过程,人们曾多次对这一盆地的找油气的前景产生怀疑,经过近30年的探索,在1970年发现庆阳三叠系油田以后才开始取得了重要进展.1988年发现了下古生界的靖边气田,2000年苏6井揭示了苏里格大气田,盆地的勘... 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):250-258
The East Siberian region, which comprises nearly 43% of Russia's territory (including the Sakha (Yakut) republic), has substantial hydrocarbon potential that is impeded by significant logistical problems, the daunting physical environment, and technical challenges posed by the geological complexity of the region. The area's three major oil and gas provinces are the Lena- Tunguska (with the greatest potential), Lena-Vilyuy, and Yenisey-Anabar. The paper focuses on assessment of reserves, production potential, and history, as well as joint-venture activity involving foreign capital. Foreign investment is targeting gas deposits in the Vilyuy basin and elsewhere in the Sakha republic and small oil deposits serving local markets in the Yakutsk and Noril'sk areas. Forecasts do not envisage substantial production of oil from the region before the year 2010. Future gas production levels are less predictable despite the ambitious plans to export gas from Sakha to South Korea. 相似文献
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新疆塔里木盆地艾协克—桑塔木南地区油气地球化学指标的多重分形性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用分形与多重分形的方法研究地球化学场中地球化学指标的分布规律具有重要的意义。本文运用多重分形矩方法研究了新疆塔里木盆地艾协克一桑塔木南地区2000km^2内采集的2085个土壤样中20项油气化探指标的多重分形谱函数形态特征。结果表明，主要成油气指示指标的多重分形谱基本上呈单一“钩状”，显示较弱的多重分形或单一分形；而其他指标多显示较强的多重分形特征。这些性质在研究区广泛存在，将对区域含油性研究有重要的指示意义。 相似文献