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文章利用舟山近岸海域实测水体光谱及泥沙浓度数据，分析光谱反射率与悬浮泥沙浓度的相关性，并结合Landsat8遥感数据进行该海域的悬浮泥沙浓度遥感反演。研究表明：随着水体悬浮泥沙浓度的增加，各波段的反射率相应增加，且不同波段的增幅有明显不同，水体光谱曲线存在“双峰”现象；Landsat8遥感数据的波段4与波段3的比值与悬浮泥沙浓度的相关性较好；舟山群岛海域总体处于高泥沙浓度的状态，岛屿近岸悬浮泥沙浓度明显高于开阔水域，岛屿周围的悬浮泥沙浓度呈现“西高东低”的格局；一元二次方程模型（二次模型）对舟山海域水体的悬浮泥沙浓度反演精度较其他模型（线性模型，对数模型，指数模型，幂指数模型）高；Landsat8遥感数据可用于舟山海域悬浮泥沙浓度的监测。本研究成果能为近岸海域港口建设、航道安全、环境监测等研究提供数据支持。 相似文献
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基于现场光谱数据的珠江口MERIS悬浮泥沙分段算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用珠江口海域4个航次共59个站位的实测遥感反射比和悬浮泥沙数据(悬浮泥沙浓度范围为4-140g·m-3),建立了利用MERIS遥感数据反演珠江口悬浮泥沙浓度的分段算法.算法以Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)=0.9为阈值,当Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)<0.9时,红绿波段比值可以较好地反演悬浮泥沙浓度.随着悬浮泥沙浓度的增加,Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)>0.9,红绿比值趋于饱和,对悬浮泥沙的变化响应不敏感,此时采用包含红波段和近红外波段的波段比值提取水体的悬浮泥沙浓度.利用该分段算法从MERIS遥感图像中提取珠江口水体的悬浮泥沙浓度分布,得到较好的结果. 相似文献
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黄、东海区总悬浮泥沙对HY-1 CCD数据叶绿素浓度反演的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度遥感反演具有一定的抑制作用,我国近岸水体受其影响更为严重.利用国家卫星海洋应用中心组织的2003年春季大规模黄、东海区海上试验获得的较高精度实测数据,详细分析了该海区各站点总悬浮泥沙含量、叶绿素浓度与遥感反射率之间的关系,确立了悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度反演的影响方式,从而获得了不同悬浮泥沙含量条件下,HY-1卫星CCD等效波段的叶绿素浓度反演模式.分析结果表明,将总悬浮泥沙含量小于6 mg/L定义为中低混浊度水体,把大于6 mg/L定义为中高混浊度水体,然后通过选择不同的悬浮泥沙修正指数分别建模,相关性能够达到实用反演的要求.建模的精度分别为中低混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.919,平均相对误差= 0.277;中高混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.877,平均相对误差=0.564.中高混浊度水体叶绿素浓度的反演误差较大,主要体现在低叶绿素浓度区(Cchl<1 mg/m3),表明利用CCD数据反演中高混浊度水体低值叶绿素浓度模式还有待于进一步完善. 相似文献
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为利用遥感技术快速、及时的掌握厦门近岸海域水体中悬浮颗粒物的总体分布情况,现场测量了厦门海域水体的下行入射辐射、天空光以及经过水气界面后反射回的辐射,计算了该海域水体表面的离水辐射获得了水体表面以上遥感反射率;同时采集了与光谱信息同步的水体样品,并分析了水体中的悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,获取了对应站位的水体反射波谱曲线和采集样品的浓度数据.通过研究不同站位水体的反射光谱数据,依据GF-WFV波段设置,对现场实测的光谱数据进行了拟合,并创建了基于GF-WFV拟合波段的悬浮颗粒物浓度经验反演算法.通过研究发现拟合(Rrs3+Rrs4)/Rrs2(其中Rrs1、Rrs2、Rrs3、Rrs4分别是GF-WFV第1、2、3、4波段的遥感反射率)同实测水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度之间的决定系数为0.655,依据研究得出的反演算法反演该海域水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,其均方根误差为11.03 mg/dm3,相对误差为8.40 mg/dm3.利用同步的GF-WFV遥感数据对厦门近岸水体中总悬浮颗粒物质量浓度进行了研究,获取了研究区水体悬浮颗粒物的空间分布情况,结果表明GF-WFV遥感数据能很好的反映厦门近岸水体悬浮颗粒物浓度分布状况. 相似文献
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基于高光谱数据的珠江口表层水体悬浮泥沙遥感反演模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用2006年12月4日珠江口海域实测的高光谱遥感反射率数据及悬浮泥沙质量浓度数据,进行了该海域表层水体悬浮泥沙遥感反演模式的研究。研究结果表明,悬浮泥沙质量浓度与Rrs(λ1)/Rr s(λ2)-Rrs(λ1)/Rrs(λ3)的相关性较好,其中Rrs(λ)代表遥感反射率,λ代表波长,λ1=762.6 nm,λ2=559.09 nm,λ3=772.78 nm,建立了悬浮泥沙质量浓度定量遥感反演模式,该模式的均方根误差为4.67 mg/L,可以用于珠江口海域的悬浮泥沙质量浓度的遥感监测。 相似文献
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HY-1 CCD宽波段水色要素反演算法 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
利用2003年春季黄海、东海区现场实测数据,建立了HY1卫星4波段CCD成像仪水色要素反演算法.由于HY1CCD的宽波段特性阻碍了黄色物质的反演,因此反演的水色要素仅包括水体表层的总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙(SS)以及叶绿素a的浓度.现场遥感反射率光谱由ASD地物波谱仪测量,对于叶绿素a的浓度利用现场萃取荧光法测量,总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙由实验室滤膜称重法获得.反演算法的拟合相关系数均大于0.88,平均相对误差在40%以下.对反演算法进行了误差灵敏度分析,结果表明对于总悬浮物、悬浮泥沙和低浊度水体中的叶绿素a的浓度反演算法能够满足日常的业务运行要求,但是对于高浊度水体中叶绿素a的浓度反演算法对某个波段组合比较敏感,仍需要进一步探讨. 相似文献
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利用Savitzky-Golay滤波信号处理方法,分析了南黄海、北东海2003年春季水色遥感试验所取得的遥感反射率和表层悬浮体取样数据,以期探讨该海区近岸二类水体表观光谱及其导数光谱特性,及遥感反射率及其导数与水体表层总悬浮颗粒物浓度(TSS)和悬浮泥沙浓度(SS)的关系。结果表明,遥感反射率及其一阶导数均适于水体总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度反演,但其更高阶导数通常会抑制悬浮泥沙的作用则不建议采用;遥感反射率及其一阶导数与ln(TSS)、ln(SS)的相关性较其与TSS和SS更为显著。基于相关分析所筛选出的较优波段,建立了南黄海、北东海水域春季总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度统计反演模式。 相似文献
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为提高我国海洋水色遥感技术和海水环境监测水平,文章根据北海区海水遥感现场监测数据,基于经验算法和荧光基线高度法的回归分析,开展海水表层叶绿素a浓度的遥感定量反演,并选取北黄海近岸海域样本数据进行算法检验。研究结果表明:辽东湾等9个北海区典型海域具有相同或相似海水表层光学特性,适宜建立海水表层叶绿素a浓度遥感定量反演模型;典型海域海水表层叶绿素a浓度与遥感反射率之间的相关关系较强,模型均为简单波段比值模型;二类海水研究区域海水表层叶绿素a浓度与荧光基线高度之间的相关关系不明显;北黄海近岸海域海水表层叶绿素a浓度的最优模型遥感定量反演值的相对误差的平均值为0.669μg/L。 相似文献
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Retrieval of total suspended matter from MODIS 250?m imagery in the Bohai Sea of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua and Terra satellites have unique advantages for monitoring coastal waters, owing to their high spatial resolution (250?m), short revisit period (1–2?days), and freedom from cost. An empirical retrieval model for concentration of total suspended matter (TSM) has been developed based on a statistical analysis of field surveys of TSM and remote sensing reflectance (R rs) in the Bohai Sea of China. A robust linear relationship was established between the equivalent remote sensing reflectance (converting ASD-measured R rs by spectral response function) in the 620–670?nm band (band 1) of MODIS and the concentration of TSM (R 2?=?0.95; n?=?27; RMS?=?0.512) acquired in August and September 2008. The model was validated via in situ measurements in September 2009, resulting in a mean relative error of 12.9?%. Then, the corresponding MODIS products of monthly average concentration of TSM were produced from January to December 2009. The distribution characteristics of TSM in the Bohai Sea of China are closely related with the spatial pattern and seasonal variability. This study demonstrates that the moderately high resolution of MODIS 250?m data is available for monitoring the transport and fate of materials in relatively smaller bodies of water. 相似文献
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基于H J-1号小卫星CCD数据,开展近海水体悬浮物含量监测研究.采用邻近清洁水体和同日MODIS气溶胶产品的方法对CCD辐亮度数据进行较精准的大气校正;利用得到的水体遥感反射率,结合地面准同步实测悬浮物含量数据建立悬浮物反演模型,获得研究区悬浮物的空间分布.模型的相关系数R2为0.849,平均误差为33.0％,反演结果较为理想.结果表明,HJ-1号小卫星作为中国首个灾害监测小卫星星座,能够实现定量反演近海水体的悬浮物含量,对中国近海水体水质的监测和治理具有重要意义. 相似文献
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辐射传输模式HydroLight是研究水体辐射传输特性的有效工具,同时也是进行石油类水体辐射传输特性的有效模型。本文基于2018年8月在辽宁大连港海域实测的石油类污染水体的表观及固有光学量数据,通过设置不同浓度的配比模拟试验,利用HydroLight对油类物质和藻类物质的单一组分和两者混合水体的遥感反射比（remote sensing reflectance,Rrs）光谱进行了模拟。模拟结果表明：（1）在仅含油类物质单一组分的水体中,Rrs随着油浓度Coil的变化分为两个特征波段：400~480 nm和480~700 nm。在400~480 nm波段范围内Rrs随Coil的增加而减小,在480~700 nm随Coil的增大而增大;（2）在仅含藻类物质的单一成分水体中,叶绿素的光谱特性需要其浓度Cchl达到一定值才能表现出来,在低Cchl时的Rrs光谱特性反映为纯水的光谱特性;（3）在油藻混合水体中,随Coil的增加会增大叶绿素的Rrs,但不会明显改变叶绿素的Rrs随波长的变化趋势,这说明油藻混合水体的光谱形状主要受叶绿素的影响,油类物质的存在只改变光谱的量值。利用HydroLight对石油类污染水体的Rrs展开研究,有助于丰富水色遥感基础研究,对完善各类水体生物光学模型研究具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
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An optical model for the remote sensing of coloured dissolved organic matter in coastal/ocean waters 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An optical model is developed for the remote sensing of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in a wide range of waters within coastal and open ocean environments. The absorption of CDOM (denoted as ag) is generally considered as an exponential form model, which has two important parameters – the slope S and absorption of CDOM at a reference wavelength ag(λ0). The empirical relationships for deriving these two parameters are established using in-situ bio-optical datasets. These relationships use the spectral remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) ratio at two wavelengths Rrs(670)/Rrs(490), which avoids the known atmospheric correction problems and is sensitive to CDOM absorption and chlorophyll in coastal/ocean waters. This ratio has tight relationships with ag(412) and ag(443) yielding correlation coefficients between 0.77 and 0.78. The new model, with the above parameterization applied to independent datasets (NOMAD SeaWiFS match-ups and Carder datasets), shows good retrievals of the ag(λ) with regression slopes close to unity, little bias and low mean relative and root mean square errors. These statistical estimates improve significantly over other inversion models (e.g., Linear Matrix-LM and Garver-Siegel-Maritorena-GSM semi-analytical models) when applied to the same datasets. These results demonstrate a good performance of the proposed model in both coastal and open ocean waters, which has the potential to improve our knowledge of the biogeochemical cycles and processes in these domains. 相似文献
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Hiroaki Sasaki Akihiko Tanaka Mitsunori Iwataki Yasuharu Touke Eko Siswanto Chun Knee Tan Joji Ishizaka 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(4):511-523
Remote sensing reflectance [R
rs(λ)] and absorption coefficients of red tides were measured in Isahaya Bay, southwestern Japan, to investigate differences in
the optical properties of red tide and non-red tide waters. We defined colored areas of the sea surface, visualized from shipboard,
as “red tides”. Peaks of the R
rs(λ) spectra of non-red tide waters were at 565 nm, while those of red tides shifted to longer wavelengths (589 nm). The spectral
shape of R
rs(λ) was close to that of the reciprocal of the total absorption coefficient [1/a(λ)], implying that the R
rs(λ) peak is determined by absorption. Absorption coefficients of phytoplankton [a
ph(λ)], non-pigment particles and colored dissolved organic matter increased with increasing chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a), and those coefficients were correlated with Chl a for both red tide and non-red tide waters. Using these relationships between absorption coefficients and Chl a, variation in the spectrum of 1/a(λ) as a function of Chl a was calculated. The peak of 1/a(λ) shifted to longer wavelengths with increasing Chl a. Furthermore, the relative contribution of a
ph(λ) to the total absorption in red tide water was significantly higher than in non-red tide water in the wavelength range 550–600
nm, including the peak. Our results show that the variation of a
ph(λ) with Chl a dominates the behavior of the R
rs(λ) peak, and utilization of R
rs(λ) peaks at 589 and 565 nm may be useful to discriminate between red tide and non-red tide waters by remote sensing. 相似文献
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利用2017年8-9月期间大连长兴岛海域实测遥感反射率、悬浮物浓度及GF-1 WFV数据,研究了该区域悬浮物浓度的遥感反演算法,发现遥感反射率与悬浮物浓度的散点图存在两种不同的变化趋势,将2008-2015年期间辽东湾内其它海域的数据与长兴岛海域数据进行叠加后,可初步推断产生两种变化趋势的主要原因在于疏浚区与非疏浚区悬浮物的粒径大小不同,导致其光学特性和反演算法也存在差异。将两种算法分别应用于2017年9月20日辽东湾及长兴岛近岸海域的GF-1 WFV4影像,发现采用非疏浚区算法反演长兴岛海域悬浮物浓度时,出现明显的低估现象,而疏浚区算法则能较好地反映出疏浚施工过程中悬浮物的分布规律,具有较好的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Palanisamy Shanmugam Yu-Hwan Ahn Joo-Hyung Ryu Balasubramanian Sundarabalan 《Journal of Oceanography》2010,66(6):815-830
This study was aimed to investigate three inversion models (currently in use with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
and Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor data processing), namely constrained Linear Matrix (LM), Quasi-analytical algorithm
(QAA) and GSM semi-analytical models (GSM). These models were applied to large bio-optical data sets (collected from coastal
and open sea waters around Korea) to retrieve inherent optical properties (IOPs) such as absorption coefficients of phytoplankton
(a
ph
), colored dissolved and detrital organic matters (a
cdm
), and particulate backscattering coefficient (b
bp
) at five wavelengths (412, 443, 490, 510, and 555 nm). The derived IOP products were compared with in situ a
ph
, a
cdm
and b
bp
coefficients measured for the same remote sensing reflectance (R
rs
(λ)) data sets used in the models and the uncertainties of the three models were assessed based on the standard statistical
procedures (mean relative error MRE, root mean square error RMSE, slope, and coefficient of determination R
2). It was found that all the three models tended to yield significant errors with varying magnitude at different wavelengths.
Overall performance of the models assessed based on the above statistical means was found in the following order: LM > GSM
> QAA for retrieving the a
ph
, LM > GSM > QAA for retrieving the a
cdm
, and QAA > GSM > LM for retrieving the b
bp
. Our analyses suggest that these models will require additional refinements with a full parameterization by a fully suited
data set in order to produce accurate retrievals of IOPs in coastal and open sea waters around Korea. 相似文献
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Xiang Yu Baofu Jiang Binyong Li Xueli Niu Xueyu Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):312-321
ABSTRACTHaving a reliable ocean carbon flux (f(CO2)) retrieval model is essential to monitoring the global carbon cycle and to evaluating the climate change. Remote sensing techniques provide alternatives for f(CO2) retrieval with its advantages of wide area surveys and real-time monitoring. In the present study, a semianalytical f(CO2) estimation model was developed based on remote sensing data and in situ measurements in the Chinese Bohai Sea. The used model performed well (R2?=?0.84) in deriving f(CO2) based on the collected remotely sensed dataset, including sea surface temperature, estimated sea surface salinity, wind speed, Chl-a concentration. The results showed that the distribution of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (p(CO2)) and f(CO2) varied spatially and temporally during the 12 months in 2009. The spatial fluctuations of p(CO2) and f(CO2) in Bohai Sea in summer and autumn were more obvious than that in Spring and Winter. The highest values of p(CO2) and f(CO2) generally appeared in coastal regions. Moreover, the average f(CO2) value of the 12 months showed that the Bohai Sea performed as a weak carbon source in 2009. The results provided technical and data support for carbon management and climate negotiation in the Bohai Sea. 相似文献
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南黄海辐射沙脊群水下地形的获取和可视化对于江苏近海空间资源的开发利用具有重要意义.据此设计以下方案:首先利用可见光水深遥感反演技术,建立削弱悬沙影响的水下地形遥感反演模型,获取沙脊群水域的水下地形;然后以ActiveX Control和COM对象组合方式基于OpenGL技术开发三维地形可视化综合管理平台 ( Visual Terrain Platform,VTP ),构建辐射沙脊群水下地形三维可视化动态模拟系统,实现沙脊群水域水下地形的可视化及地形信息管理.实践表明该技术方案可为管理、开发和利用近海海洋空间资源提供技术支撑. 相似文献