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软弱土层复合土钉支护试验研究 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
复合土钉支护是从土钉支护基础上发展起来的、应用范围更广的一项基坑支护新技术。笔者通过模型试验，研究了复合土钉支护的作用原理，为其设计和施工提供了参考依据，促进了这项技术快速发展。基坑模型采用“相似模型的长度与变形的时间成反比”的相似法则设计，相似比为1:10。试验模拟现场分步开挖与支护的过程，测试内容包括土体位移、地表沉降、基底隆起、地面裂缝及超挖引起的破坏形态。试验结果表明：复合土钉支护能够充分调动周围土体共同作用，有效地控制基坑变形；复合土钉支护中止水帷幕的插入深度和强度对控制边坡变形与失稳有较大作用；复合土钉支护效果明显优于一般的土钉支护。 相似文献
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简述了某软土基坑复合土钉支护结构失稳过程,分析失稳原因,介绍工程治理措施.文中还对软土基坑与残积土基坑破坏机理进行探讨,提出了软土基坑按地层可分为双层软土基坑、三层软土基坑.三层软土基坑比双层软土基坑采用复合土钉支护结构能较优控制变形和提高稳定性.可供工程技术人员参考. 相似文献
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复合土钉墙支护设计参数敏感性分析及边坡变形规律研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
由土钉和预应力锚索组成的复合土钉墙支护结构可以有效加固周围土体,控制基坑变形,被广泛应用于基坑支护设计中。以济南西客站站前广场基坑工程复合土钉墙支护设计为例,通过FLAC3D有限差分软件数值计算和现场监测分析,采用弹塑性实体单元和线性锚杆单元,考虑锚杆与土体相互作用,通过对土钉和预应力锚索组成的复合土钉支护结构进行开挖支护施工全过程的三维动态模拟分析。分析基坑坡面水平位移、坑底隆起、地表沉降、土钉轴力、预应力锚索轴力等变化规律,研究复合土钉墙的受力机制,探讨土钉和预应力锚索的共同作用机制。分析土体各种力学参数和锚杆间距、锚索预应力等设计参数对基坑变形影响的敏感性,并与监测数据进行对比分析。研究表明,锚杆与土体相互作用力学模型能较好模拟复合土钉墙支护施工过程,计算精度较高;土体黏聚力、摩擦角、土钉间距、锚索预应力等对基坑边坡变形的影响较大,计算结果可为复合土钉墙设计参数选取提供参考 相似文献
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根据基坑的复杂程度,不同的支护目的,采用不同的支护形式.通过实例分析了复合土钉墙支护基坑变形的特征,得出复合土钉墙的最大水平位移变化规律.杆系有限元法用于基坑支护简单、实用. 相似文献
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深基坑土钉和预应力锚杆复合支护方式的探讨 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
土钉与预应力锚杆的复合支护方式是当前基坑工程中经常采用的支护方式。结合工程实例,利用有限元软件PLAXIS,合理选择本构模型,对土钉和预应力锚杆复合支护方式和土钉墙两种支护方式的基坑边坡稳定系数和边坡变形进行了分析。分析结果表明,在土钉和预应力锚杆的复合支护方式中,预应力锚杆的位置比较重要,通常锚杆的位置越靠近坡顶,则锚杆发挥的作用越大,效果越理想;土钉和预应力锚杆的复合支护方式与土钉支护相比,位移有所减小,但合理选择锚杆的数量和预应力值对最终效果有一定影响;基坑边坡的局部放坡有利于控制基坑坑口的最大水平位移。 相似文献
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深大基坑两级复合土钉支护现场测试研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合北京国美商都深大基坑支护工程实践,介绍了砂卵石层中花管式土钉、普通土钉与预应力锚杆相结合的两级复合土钉支护技术的设计与施工方法.通过现场对土钉拉力、基坑位移和锚杆应力的测试与分析,较全面地研究了在砂卵石层中基坑两级复合土钉支护的工作性能.研究结果表明:坡面设置一定宽度的退台会引起"退台效应",进而导致土钉墙受力特征的改变;复合土钉支护中设置预应力锚杆可以很好地控制基坑水平变形,但受土钉墙面层刚度限制和锚杆承压板厚度偏小等因素影响,锚杆锁定后预应力损失很大;土钉的最大拉力作用点连线向上向下延伸后,与边坡的最危险滑动面接近. 相似文献
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基坑工程对邻近建筑物附加变形影响的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着软土地区城市建筑密度的增加,基坑工程周围通常存在建筑物,基坑工程的开挖受到更严格的环境制约。在深基坑工程的设计中,必须考虑基坑开挖引起的附加变形满足周边建筑物提出的严格要求,基坑设计的关键从强度控制转变为变形控制。结合上海地区大量基坑工程实践,考虑邻近建筑物条件下基坑开挖的数值模拟分析,总结出适用于基坑围护选型阶段的实用计算分析方法,对方案选型进行指导。分别结合邻近桩基础和浅基础的不同基础形式建筑物的工程实例,对基坑开挖产生的邻近建筑物的附加变形进行计算分析,并与实际工程实施的监测结果相比较,验证了计算分析的必要性和可靠性,为类似基坑工程的设计和施工提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
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Fusao Oka Naoki Takada Kazuyuki Shimono Yosuke Higo Sayuri Kimoto 《Acta Geotechnica》2016,11(3):625-642
In the present study, the large-scale excavation in the construction is numerically back-analyzed using a soil–water-coupled finite element method with an elasto-viscoplastic model which considers the strain-induced degradation. The measurements of the deformation have been performed during the construction of a new railway station in Osaka, Japan, in which a large and deep excavation has been successfully carried out using a special deep mixing type of soil improvement method with earth retaining walls through the thick Holocene Osaka Umeda clay deposit. A comparison between the numerical results and the measurements of the excavation at Osaka shows that the simulation method can reproduce the overall deformation of the soft ground and the earth retaining walls including the time-dependent behaviour during the excavation and a deep mixing soil improvement method as an additional technique for stability are effective. 相似文献
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本文以南宁轨道交通1号线广西大学站深基坑为工程背景,对圆砾地层深基坑工程进行离心机模型试验,并采用Plaxis数值模拟进行对比分析,分别获取了围护墙体变形、侧向土压力数据。基于以上数据,根据基坑弹性地基反力法基本原理,进一步对圆砾地层深基坑围护结构弹性地基主动区、被动区的计算模式进行了分析研究,结果表明:圆砾地层深基坑墙后土压力大小与墙体位移有关,达到主动土压力状态所需的墙体位移量S/h约为0.1%;主动区土压力分布形态为开挖面以上三角形、开挖面以下矩形,符合弹性地基反力法计算模式;被动区地基水平基床系数K随深度近似呈线性增长关系,即弹性地基模式符合m法的分布形态。 相似文献
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随着地下空间资源的开发利用,越来越多深基坑呈现出开挖深、规模大、形状不规则等特点,其支护结构设计复杂,施工难度大,具有明显的空间效应。本文以南京地铁某基坑工程为例,分析基坑施工对邻近桥梁的影响。其场区位于长江下游漫滩相二元结构地层分布地段,上部软土层厚度大,下部承压含水层地下水位高、水量丰富,地质条件复杂,该基坑为典型的深大异形基坑,距离某大桥的双曲拱引桥仅为7. 2 m,由于之前桥梁已遭受其他地下工程施工产生的较大变形,所以后续工程对其影响变形控制要求极高。为此,该车站基坑支护结构设计基于地下空间实际功能采用设置分隔墙分区开挖及MJS超深工法墙综合变形控制方案。本文通过有限元数值模拟计算,开展复杂环境下基坑开挖引起的围护结构及桥梁桩基的变形预测分析,计算结果显示,该深大狭长异形基坑开挖对邻近桥梁沉降变形影响显著,通过设置分隔墙分区开挖及MJS工法墙进行变形控制,能够较好地控制基坑的空间效应,减少“长边效应”、“异形效应”等对桥梁沉降变形的影响。通过现场基坑开挖过程实际监测结果,验证这一综合变形控制方案的可行性。该研究成果对于类似复杂地质条件下深大狭长异形基坑的支护及施工设计具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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深基坑支护结构的实用计算方法及其应用 总被引：23，自引：6，他引：17
对深基坑支护结构的受力和变形计算提出了一套系统的实用计算方法,较好地解决了基坑支护结构设计、计算的关键问题,并在广州地铁和许多重大基坑工程应用中取得了较好的效果。该方法把支护结构简化为一竖放的弹性地基梁,支撑、锚杆及岩土体用弹簧系统来代替,岩土的弹簧刚度可用岩土的变形模量来计算, 针对基坑工程施工和结构的动态特点,提出了一套系统的计算方法,其中包括考虑施工过程的增量计算法、合理确定支护结构入土深度的计算法、支撑加预应力及支撑拆除的计算方法等,并应用提出的增量法,首次较完整地对国际上著名的支护土压力Terzaghi-Peck表观土压力给出了理论解释,对岩土的变形模量提出采用承载力反算的经验方法,为岩土参数的确定提供了更简便的方法。这一系列的研究成果为深基坑支护结构的设计提供了一套新颖的实用计算方法,较好地解决了基坑支护结构中的一系列设计计算难题,已在工程实践中成功应用。 相似文献
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The deformation of a deep foundation pit in Ulanqab city was analyzed by in situ monitoring and numerical simulation data. First, a limit equilibrium method was used to evaluate the stability of foundation pit under non-supporting and ribbed plate anchored retaining wall support. The results show that the ribbed plate anchored retaining wall support could control the soil deformation effectively in deep foundation pit. Additionally, a three-dimensional finite difference model of excavation zone and reinforcement structure was established using FLAC3D software to simulate the excavation of deep foundation pit. The simulation results were verified by monitoring field data. The simulation results show that all the bolts are in the tension state, and the maximum axial force is located at the end of the bolt, with a value of 46.4 kN. Foundation pit excavation is a continuous stress release process, making the rock and soil of side wall of foundation pit slide towards the free surface. The largest deformation is 4.0 mm, near the side wall of foundation pit, consistent with the deformation monitoring results.
相似文献18.
Finite-element modeling of a complex deep excavation in Shanghai 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The excavation of the north square underground shopping center of Shanghai South Railway Station is a complex deep excavation
using the top-down construction method. The excavation has a considerable size and is close to the operating Metro Lines.
In order to predict the performance of the excavation more accurately, 3D finite-element analyses are conducted to simulate
the construction of this complex excavation. The effects of the anisotropic soil stiffness, the adjacent excavation, and zone
excavation on the wall deformation are investigated. It is shown that the numerical simulation with anisotropic soil stiffness
yields a more reasonable prediction of the wall deflection than the case with isotropic soil stiffness. The deformation of
the shared diaphragm wall between two excavations is influenced by the construction sequence of the two excavations. The zoned
excavation can greatly reduce the diaphragm wall deformation. However, only the zoned excavation at the first excavation stage
affects the deformation of the walls significantly. When the depth of the excavation increases, the zoned excavation has minor
effect on the deformation of diaphragm walls. 相似文献
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In recent years, many researchers have considered the mechanical characteristics of deep foundation excavation in soft-soil.
The analysis of these deep excavations requires consideration of an uncertain, nonlinear, dynamic and complicated system,
and involves consideration of soil strength, stability, deformation, fluid flow and interaction of soil and different retaining
configurations. It is difficult to describe such a nonlinear system using traditional analysis. Therefore, in order to accurately
describe the mechanical behavior of a representative deep excavation of the subway station, in this case, 3-Dimensional geotechnical
numerical analysis method using FLAC3D software was applied. Using this tool, a study considering earth pressure, soil deformation
and settlement was carried out. Furthermore, the response of different retaining configurations was deeply investigated. Triaxial
cement mixing piles were considered as a way to optimize deformation of the deep excavation and reduce settlement of the ground
surface and the railway embankment. The analysis indicated that the deeper the foundation excavation was, the larger the surface
settlement and the smaller the earth pressure. The analysis also considered the mechanical effect of varying the wall thickness
and the wall depth on the structure‘s deformation characteristics. The simulations indicated that a wall thickness of less
than 1.4 m effectively reduced wall horizontal displacement, ground surface settlement and uneven settlement of railway embankment.
While a variable wall embedded depth that was less than 52 m also changed the settlement of the excavation deformation and
the ground surface. Therefore, the numerical results can agree with the practical project to imply that numerical method in
the paper is applicable and reliable, which provides a new thought to research on deep excavation in soft-soil. 相似文献
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在基坑设计计算中,就深基坑桩锚支护结构的受力与变形研究而言,目前运用较为广泛的是改进增量法理论,荷载增量的准确计算是该理论是否应用于实践的关键点,荷载增量的计算中是否应考虑开挖面以下土体因抗力系数变动引起弹性抗力变化释放的反力增量成为研究焦点,而对土体弹性抗力的影响因素却少有研究。鉴于此,本文在计算荷载增量时,综合考虑位移土压力及开挖面以下土体因抗力系数变动引起弹性抗力变化的影响,提出了更符合工程实际的增量计算方法。结合工程实例,编制了MATLAB计算程序,将其所得结果与未考虑前进行了对比,并进一步采用有限元软件PLAXIS对工程实例进行模拟,验证了此方法的合理性,结果表明本文提出的基于改进增量法的桩锚支护结构位移与内力计算方法是合理、可行的。最后对影响土体弹性抗力的两大因素——土体黏聚力c与内摩擦角φ,通过控制变量法分别进行了讨论分析,结果显示随着土体黏聚力c或内摩擦角φ的减小,桩身位移呈现逐渐增大的趋势,但最大位移都在基坑变形允许的范围内。 相似文献