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1.
The UK broadband seismology network 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alan Douglas 《Astronomy& Geophysics》2001,42(2):2.19-2.22
Alan Douglas considers the origins and the future of one of Britain's most successful seismic networks.
Broadband seismology is a powerful tool for geophysical research. Over the past decades, most seismometers have recorded only part of the spectrum of frequencies of vibration from earthquakes. Broadband seismology brings far greater research rewards. The UK has been a pioneer in its use and has had a broadband network for around 30 years. During this time, Britain has developed the technology and made significant research advances in the fields of earthquake source mechanisms, deep-Earth structure, detection and location of distant earthquakes and explosions, and nuclear explosion detection. The network has also played a part in the development of the Data Centre of the Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology. But changes in funding mean that the future of this pioneering network is now uncertain. 相似文献
Broadband seismology is a powerful tool for geophysical research. Over the past decades, most seismometers have recorded only part of the spectrum of frequencies of vibration from earthquakes. Broadband seismology brings far greater research rewards. The UK has been a pioneer in its use and has had a broadband network for around 30 years. During this time, Britain has developed the technology and made significant research advances in the fields of earthquake source mechanisms, deep-Earth structure, detection and location of distant earthquakes and explosions, and nuclear explosion detection. The network has also played a part in the development of the Data Centre of the Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology. But changes in funding mean that the future of this pioneering network is now uncertain. 相似文献
2.
—?We present an earthquake location algorithm, the Broadband Waveform Regional Earthquake Location Program (BW_RELP), which utilizes phase onset times and wave azimuths recorded by three-component broadband seismic stations and an adaptive migrating grid search algorithm to find the global minimum in an arbitrary normed misfit parameter. The performance of BW_RELP is demonstrated using regional (300–800?km distant) broadband recordings to locate events in the 1995 Ridgecrest, California earthquake sequence. The purpose of this study is to introduce the BW_RELP algorithm in detail and to expand on the previous paper by Deger et?al. (BSSA, 88, 1353–1362, 1998), using one Berkeley Digital Seismic Network (BDSN) station (YBH) and two USNSN stations (ELK and MNV) which span 300–800?km in distance and 55 degrees in azimuth, to further investigate the capability of a sparse broadband network of three-component stations at monitoring a region located outside of the network, as will be the case in the monitoring of the Comprehensive Test-Ban-Treaty (CTBT) for low magnitude seismic events. We assess the capability of this sparse three-station broadband network and we compare locations estimated from phase onset time and wave azimuth measurements to a ground-truth catalog of high-quality earthquake locations derived from data recorded by the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN). The results indicate that in the regional distance range it is possible, when an appropriate calibration event is available, to obtain absolute event locations to within 18?km as is prescribed by the CTBT. 相似文献
3.
I. P. Bashilov S. G. Volosov S. A. Korolyov G. L. Kosarev O. Yu. Riznichenko I. A. Sanina 《Seismic Instruments》2014,50(3):177-191
The SSD-3 three-channel seismic recorder and the ADSS-3 three-component broadband standalone digital seismic station based on the SSD-3 together with SM-3E seismic sensors were developed. The main advantage of this equipment in comparison with foreign and domestic analogs is simplicity and convenience while maintaining high technical characteristics. The structure and operation of the seismic sensor and seismic recorder are considered, and their main technical characteristics are given. Laboratory, bench, and comparative tests of the seismic recorder and station demonstrated their working capacity and compliance with the development goal. Based on the test results, the ADSS-3 seismic station was commissioned as a three-component broadband observation point of the Mikhnevo small-aperture seismic array. The data obtained using the ADSS-3 made is possible to study the structure of the crust and upper mantle of this region using the receiver function method. 相似文献
4.
Ever since the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake, in which the Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI) was not able to correctly reflect the magnitude size in its preliminary report because of the saturation effect, a rapid and accurate determination of the earthquake becomes a very important issue. Therefore, in the framework of this study, an automatic determination of the moment magnitude was performed by using the displacement spectra of selected earthquakes in the Marmara Region. For this purpose, 39 three-component broadband stations from KOERI seismic network which recorded 174 earthquakes with magnitudes 2.5?≤?M?≤?5.0 in between 2006–2009 were used. Due to the importance of quality factor in determination of the moment magnitude with spectral analysis method, the quality factor was calculated for the whole region in the beginning. Source spectrum which was obtained by converting the velocity records to displacement spectra and moment magnitudes of earthquakes were determined by fitting this spectrum to classical Brune model. For this aim, an automatic procedure was utilized which based on minimizing the differences between observed and synthetic source spectra identified by the S waves. Besides moment magnitude and location parameters, some source parameters such as seismic moment, spectral level, corner frequency and stress drop were also calculated. Application of the method proves that determining the seismic moment from the source spectra is applicable not only for earthquakes with small magnitude but also moderate earthquakes as well. 相似文献
5.
Inversion of single-station teleseismic P-wave polarization data for the velocity structure of Beijing area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Broadband three-component seismic data recorded by Beijing station (BJI) of CDSN were used to calculate P-wave polarization
of teleseismic events. These polarization data were then used in the inversion for the underground structure around the Beijing
station, especially for the details of velocity discontinuities. The result shows that a conspicuous low velocity zone exists
in the crust on the west of the station, which is in good agreement with previous studies. It proves the theory that polarization
data could be applied to inversion for velocity structures, especially for boundaries with large velocity gradient. It also
demonstrates the feasibility of velocity structure inversion with polarization data from high-quality broadband data recorded
by a single station. Therefore, travel-times and polarization data can be jointly used to study velocity structure. Polarization
data are more suitable for delineating the boundary of velocity anomalies. Moreover, if the polarization method is combined
with receiver function method to fully exploit their complementarity, it is possible to obtain the lateral velocity variation
around the station as well as the detailed vertical variation below the station. 相似文献
6.
利用地震台网宽频带地震记录计算福建中等强度地震的震源机制解 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2007—2009年福建及邻近地区共发生4级以上地震10次。 这些频繁发生的中等强度地震, 给当地居民的生活带来了不小的影响, 因而有必要加强对这些地震的分析研究。 本文利用BSL开发的矩张量反演程序TDMT_INVC, 使用福建数字地震台网宽频带台站地震波形记录, 对2007—2009年福建地区发生的4次ML>4.2地震的震源机制解进行反演, 并对反演得到的震源机制解进行分析; 在反演过程中, 利用波形拟合方法确定这4次地震的震源深度。 相似文献
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在笔记本计算机上运行的ＧＤＳ－１０００宽频带数字地震仪地震数据回收处理系统软件，用于在野外条件下执行现场仪器参数设置、数据回收、数据解编及地震图的开窗显示等功能。近一年的野外实际应用结果表明，该系统软件具有数据通讯快速可靠、使用灵活方便等优点。 相似文献
9.
The recently built China Digital Seismic Network consists of the China National Digital Seismic Network (CNDSN),31 regional seismic networks and several small aperture arrays with more than 1 000 stations including 850+ broadband stations.It forms a gigantic seismic array that provides an unprecedented opportunity to study the Earth's deep interior besides its routine task of seismic monitoring.Many modern seismic studies rely on rotation of vertical and horizontal components in order to separate different ... 相似文献
10.
郑重 《地震地磁观测与研究》1993,14(1):41-44
1991年7月至1992年7月,中美合作在青藏高原进行了天然地震观测。布设了由11个台站组成的台阵,其中7个台站由北至南分布在青藏公路格尔木至拉萨段沿线,2个分别在其两侧,另外2个在青藏高原东部。此台阵使用REF TEK 72A-02记录器和宽频带STS-2地震计,进行事件触发及连续记录。此次观测为在青藏高原内采集地震数据提供了极好的机会。 相似文献
11.
Boundary layers occurring in the magnetosphere can support a wide spectrumof plasma waves spanning a frequency range of a few mHz to tens of kHz andbeyond. This review describes the main characteristics of the broadband plasma waves observed in the Earth's low-latitude magnetopause boundary layer (LLBL), in the polar cap boundary layer (PCBL), and the possible generation mechanisms. The broadband waves at the low-latitude boundary layer are sufficiently intense to cause the diffusion of the magnetosheath plasma across the closed magnetospheric field lines at a rate rapid enough to populate and maintain the boundary layer itself. The rapid pitch angle scattering of energetic particles via cyclotron resonant interactionswith the waves can provide sufficient precipitation energy flux to the ionosphere to create the dayside aurora. In general, the broadband plasma waves may play an important part in the processes of local heating/acceleration of the boundary layer plasma. 相似文献
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Passive Seismic Experiment “13 BB Star” in the Margin of the East European Craton,Northern Poland 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Marek Grad Marcin Polkowski Monika Wilde-Piorko Jerzy Suchcicki Tadeusz Arant 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(2):352-373
The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) is investigated recently very effectively, mostly using seismic methods because of their deep penetration and relatively good resolution. The nature of LAB is still debated, particularly under “cold” Precambrian shields and platforms. Passive experiment “13 BB star” is dedicated to study deep structure of the Earth’s interior in the marginal zone of the East European craton in northern Poland. The seismic network consists of 13 broadband stations on the area of ca. 120 km in diameter. The network is located in the area of well-known sedimentary cover and crustal structure. Good records obtained till now, and expected during next 1-year long recording campaign, should yield images of detailed structure of the LAB, ?410”, “?520”, and ?660” km discontinuities, as well as mantle-core boundary and inner core. 相似文献
14.
将宽频带OBS用于海底天然地震长期观测,在国内尚处于实验阶段.2015年在马尼拉俯冲带北段开展了为期6个月的宽频带海底天然地震观测试验.根据回收的1台海底地震仪(OBS04)与国际地震台网的718台陆地地震台站,共记录到7562个P波走时和5002个S波走时数据,利用Hyposat地震定位方法,对马尼拉俯冲带北部(119°E—123°E,19°N—22°N)在2015年8月至2016年2月期间的264个地震进行了重定位.地震重定位的结果及定位误差分析表明,在海域布设的OBS04台站让地震观测的空间分布更为合理,提高了地震定位精度;重定位后的震中分布更为集中,与地质构造吻合良好;浅部的地震活动较为活跃,分布密集,与浅部断层发育有关;重定位后的4条震源深度投影剖面,从不同角度较好地约束了俯冲板片上边界的板片形态,板片倾角在浅部0～30km区间约为10°～22°,随着深度的增加,俯冲板片逐渐变陡,在深度120～180km处倾角约为41°～58°.该项研究为马尼拉俯冲带北段的板片形态提供了重要约束,而且为今后长期天然地震观测提供了重要而宝贵的经验与借鉴. 相似文献
15.
Tatiana Pertuz Alireza Malehmir Jordan Bos Bojan Brodic Yinshuai Ding Richard de Kunder Paul Marsden 《Geophysical Prospecting》2022,70(1):79-94
A prototype electromagnetic vibrator, referred to here as E-Vib, was upgraded and developed for broadband hardrock and mineral exploration seismic surveys. We selected the iron oxide mine in Blötberget, central Sweden, for a test site in 2019 for the newly developed E-Vib because of the availability of earlier seismic datasets (from 2015 to 2016) for verification of its performance for hardrock imaging purposes. The two-dimensional data acquisition consisted of a fixed geometry with 550 receiver locations spaced at every 5 m, employing both cabled and wireless seismic recorders, along an approximately 2.7 km long profile. The E-Vib operated at every second receiver station (i.e. 10 m spacing) with a linear sweep of 2–180 Hz and with a peak force of 7 kN. The processing workflow took advantage of the broadband signal generated by the E-Vib in this challenging hardrock environment with varying ground conditions. The processed seismic section shows a set of reflections associated with the known iron oxide mineralization and a major crosscutting reflection interpreted to be from a fault system likely to be crosscutting the mineralization. The broadband source data acquisition and subsequent processing helped to improve signal quality and resolution in comparison with the earlier workflows and data where a drophammer seismic source was used as the seismic source. These results suggest new possibilities for the E-Vib source for improved targeting in hardrock geological settings. 相似文献
16.
海南省“十五”测震台网是集数字化、综合化、自动化技术为一体的大动态、宽频带地震观测系统,在地震速报、预报和地震科学研究中发挥重要的作用。本文通过对海南省测震台站故障情况的分析和总结,介绍地震台站维护的一些经验和方法。 相似文献
17.
The main cause for mid-period seismic ground distortions are ocean waves generated by atmospheric disturbances. These act upon the earth through different mechanisms. The microseismic wavefield can be divided into primary (T =12–18 s) and secondary (T = 6–9 s) noise. Classical theory tells that the origin of these induced ground distortions depends on the location and the intensity of the low pressure region. A considerable part of the microseismic wave field reaches the GRF-array in southern Germany with high coherency and almost constant amplitudes. Thus it is possible to locate the generating areas using frequency-wavenumber analysis. Five discrete generating areas for secondary microseisms and three generating areas for primary microseisms could be determined in the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea by investigating broadband continuous recordings over four months in winter 1995/96. An essential result is the long-time constancy of the backazimuths of the coherent part of the microseismic wavefield with respect to the origin areas, independent of the location of the moving low pressure zone. Results from a triangulation using additionally broadband data from the NORSAR-array and an independent estimation of the distance of the source region with water wave dispersion data indicate an origin of the secondary microseismic wavefield near the north-Norwegian coast for the strongest source. The array analysis of a temporary network of ten three-component broadband stations in south-east Germany shows that the ratio of energy between coherent Love and Rayleigh waves is much higher for the primary than for the secondary microseismic noise wavefield. This indicates differences in the source mechanisms. 相似文献
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地球磁场和人工磁场不断变化,会对甚宽频带地震计的簧片产生吸引而降低地震观测数据质量。将甚宽频带地震计分别采用宽背簧和窄拉簧悬挂,放置于赫尔姆霍兹线圈中间,测试地震计所受干扰;使用铍莫合金屏蔽罩罩住地震计,再次测试地震计所受干扰。测试结果表明:地震计垂直分向所受干扰严重,使用宽背簧支撑摆体运动的地震计所受干扰程度较大;铍莫合金屏蔽罩对参与测试地震计所有分向均有一定屏蔽效果。 相似文献