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1.
鲢鱼降血压肽的酶解条件   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以鲢鱼蛋白为原料,采用5种不同复合蛋白酶(P1,P2,P3,P4,P5)进行酶解。综合研究了复合生物酶酶量、酶解时间、pH、酶解温度等对鲢鱼蛋白酶解降血压肽ACE活性抑制效果的影响。结果表明。复合酶P1酶解降血压肽对ACE抑制率经体外检测为88.08%。具有最佳的酶解效果。对应最佳条件为:酶量25IU/mL,酶解时间2h,pH 7.0,酶解温度60℃。  相似文献   

2.
以罗非鱼鱼鳞胶为原料,制备对血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)有抑制活性的降血压肽。以水解度(DH)及ACE抑制率为指标,筛选水解鱼鳞胶的最适酶种,并对其水解工艺条件进行优化;采用超滤技术对所制备的降血压肽进行分离纯化,比较不同组分的ACE抑制率,测定高ACE抑制率组分的氨基酸组成,并运用MALDI-TOF-MS法分析其分子质量分布。结果表明,复合蛋白酶是水解鱼鳞胶最适酶种,在50℃、pH7.5、料液质量体积比1∶5、酶与底物质量比(mE/mS)1.5%条件下,酶解6 h,酶解液的ACE抑制作用最强,其水解度DH 73%,ACE的抑制率76.15%。酶解液经超滤分离所获得的分子质量小于2 000 u的组分对ACE抑制率最高,达83.15%;该组分的氨基酸主要含有Gly和Pro,含量分别为22.04%和11.40%;该组分分子质量范围为1 300~2 000 u。  相似文献   

3.
研究了木瓜蛋白酶的酶解温度、酶浓度、酶解时间、加水量、pH值对青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白得率的影响 ,探讨了α 氨态氮含量与青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白得率的关系。结果表明 :温度小于 5 0℃ ,随着酶解温度的提高、酶浓度的增加、酶解时间的延长青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白得率及α 氨态氮的含量均增加 ,α 氨态氮含量增加比可溶性蛋白得率的增加明显 ;加水量的增加 ,可溶性蛋白得率增加 ;pH值对水解效果及可溶性蛋白得率影响不大。综合考虑 ,最佳水解条件为 :温度 5 0℃ ,酶浓度为 1 5 0 0u/g ,酶解时间 80min ,m原料 :m水 =1∶2 ,pH 6 8。酶解所得可溶性蛋白经氨基酸分析仪检测 ,其氨基酸总量为 49 47mg/mL ,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的 41 0 % ,游离氨基酸含量为 6 3mg/mL ,肽含量为 87 2 %。  相似文献   

4.
【目的】探究前处理方式对酶解效果的影响,优化牡蛎短肽制备工艺。【方法】在确定高效酶种类和前处理方式的基础上,以氮回收率、短肽得率为指标对酶解时间、料液比、酶解温度、加酶量进行单因素试验,再利用响应面设计建立数学模型,以短肽得率为响应值,进行4因素3水平的响应面分析。【结果与结论】牡蛎经80℃热处理10 min后使用动物蛋白酶的酶解效果最佳。响应面结果显示,最佳酶解工艺为料液比(g/m L)1∶3.9、温度47℃、加酶量3 300 U/g、自然pH(6.5)、酶解3 h,其短肽得率为(58.53±1.20)%,比原酶解工艺提高24.8%。  相似文献   

5.
采用动物蛋白水解酶酶解制备南极磷虾二肽基肽酶-IV(DPP-IV)抑制肽,以DPP-IV抑制率和可溶性蛋白含量为主要指标,考察温度、反应时间、pH、酶添加量对南极磷虾的酶解效果。在单因素的基础上,依据中心组合实验设计原理,运用4因素3水平的响应面分析法,建立动物蛋白水解酶酶解南极磷虾制备DPP-IV抑制肽的二次多项式数学模型,并以DPP-IV抑制率为响应值作响应面。结果表明:南极磷虾酶法制备DPP-IV抑制肽的最佳工艺参数为酶解时间3.85 h、温度45.02℃、pH值7.58、酶添加量237.55 U/g原料;在此条件下,酶解液DPP-IV抑制率的预测值为64.82%,验证值为64.78%,优化方法可行。  相似文献   

6.
木瓜蛋白酶在制取青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白中的应用   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
研究了木瓜蛋白酶的酶解温度,酶浓度,酶解时间,加水量,pH值对青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白得率的影响,探讨了α-氨态氮含量与青鳞鱼与可溶性蛋白得率的关系。结果表明:温度小于50℃,随着酶解温度的提高,酶浓度的增加,酶解时间的延长青鳞鱼可溶性蛋白得率及α-氨态氮的含量均增加,α=氨态氮含量增加比可溶性蛋白得率的增加明显;加水量的增加,可溶性蛋白得率增加;pH值对水解效果及可溶性蛋白得率影响不大。综合考虑,最佳水解条件为:温度50℃,酶浓度为1500u/g,酶解时间80min,m原料:m水=1:2,pH6.8。酶解所得可溶性蛋白经氨基酸分析仪检测,其氨基酸总量为49.47mg/mL,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的41.0%,游离氨基酸含量为6.3mg/mL,肽含量为87.2%。  相似文献   

7.
【目的】为了进一步挖掘海洋贝类潜在的降血糖功能。【方法】选用华贵栉孔扇贝闭壳肌为原料,以抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性为评价指标,采用正交试验法和响应面分析法优化α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制肽的制备工艺。【结果】华贵栉孔扇贝(Chlamys nobilis)、马氏珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)和栉江珧(Atrina pectinate)等三种海洋贝类的闭壳肌酶解产物均对a-葡萄糖苷酶、a-淀粉酶和脂肪酶具有抑制活性;正交试验和响应面综合分析结果表明,华贵栉孔扇贝闭壳肌制备a-葡萄糖苷酶抑制肽的最佳工艺:复合蛋白酶酶添加量5 500 U/g,酶解温度57℃,酶解pH=7,酶解时间4 h,其酶解液中小肽含量21.64 mg/mL,a-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制率达到31.53%。【结论】利用响应面法可优化制备α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制肽的工艺。  相似文献   

8.
以凡纳滨对虾为原料,以ACE抑制率为指标,利用响应面法对虾肉蛋白自溶制备ACE抑制肽的工艺条件进行了优化,即在酶解条件(pH值、温度、虾头虾肉质量比)和ACE(Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme,ACE)抑制率之间建立了数学模型Y=23.59-0.21X1+0.84X2+0.85X3-0.71X12-0.94X22-1.06X32+0.088X1X2-0.46X1X3-0.87X2X3。分析表明,在3个因素中,虾头与虾肉比例对ACE抑制率的影响最为显著。优化后的工艺参数为:pH7.35,温度57.2℃,虾头与虾肉比例为1∶1。根据回归方程的预测结果,反应时间为4 h,其ACE抑制率达41.9%。  相似文献   

9.
以蓝圆鲹为原料,酶解蓝圆鲹鱼肉蛋白制备小分子肽。运用响应面试验设计优化蓝圆鲹蛋白酶解的工艺条件,探讨了酶种类和添加量、液固比、酶解温度、酶解时间对多肽提取率的影响。结果表明:选用木瓜蛋白酶,添加量为0.10%,液固比2∶1,酶解温度54.4℃,酶解时间3.18 h下,多肽提取率为32.35%。  相似文献   

10.
【目的】优化太平洋牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)酶解工艺条件,并研究酶解产物及其超滤组分对体外培养的睾丸间质细胞增殖及睾酮分泌的影响。【方法】以多肽得率为参考标准,对木瓜蛋白酶酶解牡蛎的加酶量、初始pH、酶解时间、酶解温度进行单因素及正交实验优化;通过MTT法及酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测不同浓度牡蛎酶解产物及其超滤组分对TM3小鼠睾丸间质细胞增殖及睾酮分泌的影响。【结果】木瓜蛋白酶最佳酶解条件为加酶量3 000 U/g,初始pH 6. 5,酶解温度62.5℃,酶解时间4.5 h,在此条件下其多肽质量浓度为14.95 mg/mL;牡蛎酶解液及其超滤组分在0.25~1.00 mg/mL质量浓度范围内,与空白对照组相比,能够显著增加TM3细胞的增殖活性(P0.05),且具有浓度依赖性和时间依赖性。其中,5 ku和5~10 ku超滤组分细胞增殖活性及促进睾酮分泌活性均最强。【结论】牡蛎酶解产物及其超滤组分可有效增强小鼠睾丸间质细胞增殖活性并促进其分泌睾酮。  相似文献   

11.
1 IntroductionIncreased blood pressure appears to be one of theprimary risk factors of circulatory organ diseases suchas encepharo-apoplexy, encepharo-infarction and cardi-ac infraction. Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE)plays an important role in the rennin-angiotensin sys-tem by regulating blood pressure. Antihypertensivedrugs such as captopril and enalapril are potent ACEinhibitors (Ondetti et al., 1977). Recently, severalinhibitory peptides derived from food proteins havebeen isolat…  相似文献   

12.
A new enzyme (alkaline protease 894) obtained from the marine extremophile Flavobacterium yellowsea (YS-80-122) has exhibited strong substrate-binding and catalytic activity, even at low temperature, but the characteristics of the hydrolysis with this enzyme are still unclear. The pearl oyster Pinctada martensii was used in this study as the raw material to illustrate the kinetic properties of protease 894. After investigating the intrinsic relationship between the degree of hydrolysis and several factors, including initial reaction pH, temperature, substrate concentration, enzyme concentration, and hydrolysis time, the kinetics model was established. This study showed that the optimal conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis were an initial reaction pH of 5.0, temperature of 30°C, substrate concentration of 10% (w/v), enzyme concentration of 2 500 U/g, and hydrolysis time of 160 min. The kinetic characteristics of the protease for the hydrolysis of P. martensii were obtained. The inactivation constant was found to be 15.16/min, and the average relative error between the derived kinetics model and the actual measurement was only 3.04%, which indicated a high degree of fitness. Therefore, this study provides a basis for the investigation of the concrete kinetic characteristics of the new protease, which has potential applications in the food industry.  相似文献   

13.
罗非鱼下脚料自溶条件的初步探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用单因素和正交优化实验L9(43)确定酶法自溶罗非鱼下脚料的最适条件,结果表明,最适自溶条件为:料液质量比1∶3,反应温度50℃,pH7.5,反应时间6.5h;酶解结束蛋白质回收率为81.75%。  相似文献   

14.
Brown alga ( Undaria pinnatifida) was treated with alginate lyase and hydrolyzed using 17 kinds of proteases and the inhibitory activity of the hydrolysates for the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) was measured. Four hydrolysates with potent ACE-inhibitory activity were administered singly and orally to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The systolic blood pressure of SHRs decreases significantly after single oral administration of the brown alga hydrolysates by pro- tease S ' Amano' (from Bacillus stearothermophilus) at the concentration of 10 (mg protein) (kg body weight)^ - 1. In the 17 weeks of feeding experiment, 7-week-old SHRs were fed standard diet supplemented with the brown alga hydrolysates for 10 weeks. In SHRs fed 1.0 and 0.1% brown alga hydrolysates, elevating of systolic bloodpressure was significantly suppressed for 7 weeks. To elucidate the active components, the brown alga hydrolysates were fractionated by 1-butanol extraction and HPLC on a reverse-phase column. Seven kinds of ACE-inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified by amino acid composition analysis, sequence analysis, and LC-MS with the results Val-Tyr, Ile-Tyr, Ala-Trp, Phe-Tyr, Val-Trp, Ile-Trp, and Leu-Trp. Each peptide was determined to have an antihypertensive effect after a single oral administration in SHRs. The brown alga hydrolysates were also confirmed to decrease the blood pressure in humans.  相似文献   

15.
应用正交试验优选枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶对青鳞鱼蛋白质的水解条件。结果表明:(1)枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶的最适条件为pH7.0、温度50℃、时间3h、酶浓度10,000μ/100ml;(2)胃蛋白酶的最适条件为pH3.5、时间2.0h、温度40℃、酶浓度300μ/100ml;(3)以去内脏青鳞鱼为原料进行双酶水解,蛋白质水解度可达83.8%。水解液经脱臭浓缩可制得a──氨基氮≥1.5g/100Inl的HAP。它可作为海鲜食品的添加剂,也可制作海鲜汤料或作为膨化食品的辅料。  相似文献   

16.
采用酶法提取与热水抽提相结合的方法研究了总状蕨藻多糖的提取工艺,结果显示,采用固液质量比1∶10,蛋白酶用量136.5 U/g,于60℃下酶法提取2.5 h后,再将固液质量比调至1∶20,在温度95℃条件下继续进行热水提取2.5 h,多糖得率为6.7%,比单用热水提取法提高了131.0%。  相似文献   

17.
Antiviral active peptide from oyster   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
An active peptide against herpes virus was isolated from the enzymic hydrolysate of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and purified with the definite direction hydrolysis technique in the order of alcalase and bromelin. The hydrolysate was fractioned into four ranges of molecular weight (〉10 kDa, 10-5 kDa, 5-1 kDa and 〈1 kDa) using ultrafiltration membranes and dialysis. The fraction of 10-5 kDa was purified using consecutive chromatographic methods including DEAE Sephadex A-25 column, Sephadex G-25 column, and high performance liquid chromatogram (HPLC) by activity-guided isolation. The antiviral effect of the obtained peptide on herpetic virus was investigated in Vero cells by observing cytopathic effect (CPE). The result shows that the peptide has high inhibitory activity on herpetic virus.  相似文献   

18.
青鳞鱼蛋白风味酶控制水解动力学模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在假设风味酶恒温控制水解动力学遵循内切酶限制水解动力学历程的前提下,通过实验方法求出了风味酶恒温控制水解动力学模型。结果表明,风味酶对青鳞鱼蛋白进行控制水解的动力学模型为:R= ( 54 .782e0 -0 .045s0 )exp( -0 .398DH),DH=2 .513ln[1+(21 .803e0 /s0 -0. 0179)t];其酶失活常数kd=22. 155 6min-1;水解反应能够顺利进行的条件是:e0 /s0 >c0,常数c0 =8 .214×10-4。验证实验证明,根据风味酶恒温控制水解动力学模型得到的理论水解度与实际水解基本吻合。  相似文献   

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