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KULAKOV A P QIU Shan-wen MIASNIKOV E A WANG Xi-kui TASHCHI S M ZHAO Hua-chang SONG Chang-chun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(4):348-355
1GIGANTICRING-MORPHOSTRUCTURESOFAMUR-SONGHUA-HUANGHELINEAMENT(ASHL)Thereareaseriesofgiganticring-morphostructure(RM)alongthemarginofcontinentwithdiameterfrom1-2to3-4thousandkilometers.ASHLcrossthenextmega-RMontheeasternmarginofAsia:Amur,Korean,EastChinaandtheSeaofOkhotsk.TheAmurmega-RMismorethan2500kmindiameterandcoversthewholebasinoftheAmurRiveraswellasseriesofsmallbasinsconnectedwiththeSeasofOkhotskandJapan.Theconformaldistributionofthe“steps”ofthicknessear… 相似文献
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胶西北NNE向断裂构造带弧形控矿断裂系统，直接控制了胶东特大型、大型金矿床及大部分中小型金矿床。张家断裂为胶东东北部NNE向弧形控矿断裂的伴生构造，断裂沿走向、倾向具波状变化，发育有倾斜擦痕，并有厚度0.3～0.5m灰色、灰绿色断层泥。已发现中型金矿张家金矿、小型金矿汪家沟金矿即赋存于该断裂之中。研究发现张家断裂弧形构造沿走向、倾向变化较大的区域为“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”成矿有利区域，矿床沿断裂走向大体以2～3km等距分布；在弧形断裂弧顶西侧300～500m为“河西式破碎带石英网脉带型金矿”成矿有利区域，与东侧“焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿”对应分布。 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2021,(8)
Tibetan Plateau is known as the roof of the world. Due to the continuous uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, many active fault zones are present. These active fault zones such as the Anninghe fault zone have a significant influence on the formation of special geomorphology and the distribution of geological hazards at the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The Anninghe fault zone is a key part of the Y-shaped fault pattern in the Sichuan-Yunnan block of China. In this paper, high-resolution topographic data, multitemporal remote sensing images, numerical calculations, seismic records, and comprehensive field investigations were employed to study the landslide distribution along the active part of the Anninghe. The influence of active faults on the lithology, rock mass structures and slope stress fields were also studied. The results show that the faults within the Anninghe fault zone have damaged the structure and integrity of the slope rock mass, reduced the mechanical strength of the rock mass and controlled the slope failure modes. The faults have also controlled the stress field, the distribution of the plastic strain zone and the maximum shear strain zone of the slope, thus have promoted the formation and evolution of landslides. We find that the studied landslides are linearly distributed along the Anninghe fault zone, and more than 80% of these landslides are within 2-3 km of the fault rupture zone. Moreover, the Anninghe fault zone provides abundant substance for landslides or debris flows. This paper presents four types of sliding mode control of the Anninghe fault zone, e.g., constituting the whole landslide body, controlling the lateral boundary of the landslide, controlling the crown of the landslide, and constituting the toe of the landslide. The results presented merit close attention as a valuable reference source for local infrastructure planning and engineering projects. 相似文献
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通过地震活动性调查、地表地震地质调查、浅层地震勘探、高密度电法勘探及探槽剖面分析等多种手段对扎子坳断层进行综合研究,结果发现,扎子坳断层发育于古生代二叠系砂岩和中生代三叠系灰岩、砂岩地层中,属逆断层,断层总体呈NNE向展布,长约15 km,破碎带影响宽度一般小于20 m,断层规模较小。结合浅层地球物理勘探和探槽剖面分析结果初步推测,扎子坳断层不具备晚更世晚期活动性,为2017-01-28筠连4.9级地震的发震构造。 相似文献
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王千遥 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(7):729-733
采用大吨位可控震源激发和多次覆盖地震反射技术,跨泰州断裂完成一条长度14 km的中深地震反射剖面。结合研究区已有地质资料与获得的剖面反射波组特征,建立沿测线第四系至古生界的精细地层框架,同时对泰州断裂及其两侧的构造形态、断裂切割深度、构造组合样式等进行研究。结果表明,该区上地壳存在多个反射能量较强的界面,其中的古潜山面与结晶基底顶界面TG是本区上地壳结构中两个重要的结构面。泰州断裂总体表现为由2条断层组成的断裂构造带,其上部错断第四系底界面,向下错断新近系、古近系等多套沉积层和结晶基底,对该区隆起和凹陷的形成和地层沉积具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
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Finite Element (FE) modeling under plane stress condition is used to analyze the fault type variation with depth along and around the San Andreas Fault (SAF) zone. In this simulation elastic rheology was used and was thought justifiable as the variation in depth from 0.5 km to 20 km was considered. Series of calculations were performed with the variation in domain properties. Three types of models were created based on simple geological map of California, namely, 1) single domain model considering whole California as one homogeneous domain, 2) three domains model including the North American plate, Pacific plate, and SAF zone as separate domains, and 3) Four domains model including the three above plus the Garlock Fault zone. Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and Byerlee's law were used for the calculation of failure state. All the models were driven by displacement boundary condition imposing the fixed North American plate and Pacific plate motion along N34°W vector up to the northern terminus of SAF and N50°E vector motion for the subducting the Gorda and Juan de Fuca plates. Our simulated results revealed that as the depth increased, the fault types were generally normal, and at shallow depth greater strike slip and some thrust faults were formed. It is concluded that SAF may be terminated as normal fault at depth although the surface expression is clearly strike slip. 相似文献
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招远夏甸金矿床位于华北板块之胶北隆起区内的招远-平度断裂带(简称招平断裂)中。招平断裂沿玲珑花岗岩体与前寒武纪结晶基底岩系的接触面展布,既是控矿构造,又是导矿和容矿构造,夏甸金矿床主要产于断裂下盘的碎裂状玲珑花岗岩中,在其上盘的基底岩系亦有分布,为一典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该文以夏甸金矿田为研究对象,引入三维地质建模(3DGM)及三维可视化技术,研究探索隐伏矿体预测的三维化、定量化及可视化技术,重点突破了复杂地质体三维形态分析、控矿地质因素场模拟、成矿信息三维定量提取等关键技术,初步形成了隐伏矿体三维可视化预测的方法。依据勘探工程数据、矿体圈定规范并结合地质规律进行了矿体三维建模,结合已知的地震、重力、大地电磁等方法获得的各类数据作为研究深部地质构造的基本资料,对深部成矿构造进行了三维重构,对夏甸金矿深部进行了矿化空间分析和三维成矿信息提取,开展了三维定量成矿预测,在此基础上建立了三维定量成矿预测模型。在夏甸金矿田共圈定了Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号两个可视化立体找矿靶区,为今后深部工作优选区位提供了信息资料。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是中国东部一条结构复杂、规模巨大的北北东向断裂构造带,在我国境内长达2400多公里。这条断裂带在地质时期经历了左行平移、岩浆活动、裂谷作用、挤压揉皱、逆冲右旋走滑等复杂的运动过程。新构造期以来具明显地分段活动特征,其中沂沭断裂段新活动最显著,直到第四纪晚期仍有长达360km的断裂活动带。断裂活动的特点,表现为空间分布的迁移性,活动时间的阶段性、间隔性,活动方式是以粘滑为主,通过群集和长间隔的大震破裂方式进行。 1668年郯城8.5级大震和几次全新世古地震事件,在沂沭活断层的中段重复发生,是由特殊的构造条件所决定的,分析深浅部构造特征、介质条件,推测郯城马陵山地段在中地壳以上形成了一个新的推覆构造体。在区域应力场的作用下,这个推覆体沿活断层带向南西运动,1668年郯城8.5级地震与几次古地震事件的发生很可能与这个推覆构造的活动密切相关。 相似文献
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Yang Zongrang 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)
在分析了近年来秦、祁、昆造山带研究中部分成果资料的基础上，认为商、丹主缝合线以南的杨子古陆北缘区早古生代由于一系列“三叉”裂谷系的发育而曾沿布尔汉布达山─略阳─山阳─线打开一次洋盆，致使南秦岭─柴达木－带从扬子陆块北缘分离出来，一度成为一独立微古陆块向北漂移；古生代有其独特的演化历史。而当时主洋盆北侧的华北古陆南缘区则发育有完整的沟、弧、盆体系．面貌很象今天的太平洋西海岸。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集中区金矿十分发育,截至目前,陆地已探明资源储量的金矿床有200余处,近年来,地质工作者将找矿目标转向近岸海域,2013—2018年,山东省地质调查院利用地质调查专项及省地勘资金项目,在三山岛海域开展地质矿产调查工作。通过开展海上重力测量,在三山岛西部海域发现近似平行于三山岛断裂带的一条重力梯级带。利用海上钻探验证揭露了前寒武纪变质岩与岩体的接触面,通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,确定该岩体为中生代晚侏罗世玲珑二长花岗岩。对比该梯级带与三山岛断裂带,在重力场均表现为南陡北缓,南端验证均见到前寒武纪变质岩与玲珑二长花岗岩界面,且三山岛断裂带上具有规模的矿床均分布在北段重力场较缓的部位,结合钻探验证及样品分析,推断该梯级带北段具有较好的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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On August 8, 2017, a Ms 7.0 earthquake occurred 5 km to the west of Jiuzhaigou National Park, causing 25 deaths and injuring 525. The objective of this study was to explore the seismogenic fault of the earthquake and tectonic dynamics of the source rupture. Field investigations, radon activity tests, remote sensing interpretations, and geophysical data analyses were carried out immediately after the earthquake. The Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred at the intersection of the northern margin of the Minshan uplift belt and the south part of the Wenxian–Maqin fault in the south margin of the West Qinling geosyncline. There are two surface rupture zones trending northwest (NW), which are ground coseismic ruptures caused by concealed earthquake faults. The rupture on the southwest is the structure triggering the earthquake, along the Jiuzhaitiantang–Epicenter–Wuhuahai. The other one on the northeast (Shangsizhai–Zhongcha–Bimang) is a reactivation and extension of the secondary fault trending NW. The source rupture of this earthquake is a strike-slip shear fracture associated with the fault plane trending NW 331° and steeply dipping 75°, which is continuously expanding at both ends. The tectonic dynamics process of the source rupture is that the “Jiuzhaigou protrusion” is left-lateral sheared along the seismogenic fault in the NW direction. Finally, the Maqin fault and the arc fault system at the top of the “Wenxian protrusion” will be gradually broken through sometime in far future, as well as earthquaketriggered landslides will be further occurred along the narrow corridor between the seismogenic faults. The research results revealed the basic geological data and tectonic dynamic mechanism in this earthquake. 相似文献
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The Pearl River Estuary area, located in the middle part of the southern China coastal seismic belt, has long been considered a potential source of strong earthquakes above magnitude 7.0. To scientifically assess the potential strong earthquake risk in this area, a three-dimensional artificial seismic sounding experiment, consisting of a receiving array and seabed seismograph, was performed to reveal the deep crustal structure in this region. We used artificial ship-borne air-gun excitation shots as sources, and fixed and mobile stations as receivers to record seismic data from May to August 2015. This paper presents results along a line from the western side of the Pearl River Estuary to the western side of the Baijing-Gaoming-Jinwan profile. A two-dimensional velocity structure was constructed using seismic travel-time tomography. The inversion results show that the Moho depth is 27 km in the coastal area and 30 km in the northwest of the Pearl River Estuary area, indicating that the crust thins from land to sea. Two structural discontinuities and multiple low-velocity anomalies appear in the crustal section. Inside both discontinuity zones, a low-velocity layer, with a minimum velocity of 6.05 km s~(-1), exists at a depth of about 15 km, and another, with a minimum velocity of 6.37 km s~(-1), exists at a depth of about 21.5 km between the middle and lower crust. These low velocities suggest that the discontinuities may consist of partly molten material. Earthquakes with magnitudes higher than 5.0 occurred in the low-velocity layer along the profile. The deep Kaiping-Enping fault, rooted in the crust, may be one of the most important channels for deep material upwelling and is related to tectonic movement since the Cretaceous in the Pearl River Delta tectonic rift basin. 相似文献
15.
越南红河断裂带的深部结构、现今动力学与地震活动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高庭朝 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(1):93-102
展示了越南红河断裂带（RRFZ）的地壳结构，断裂与地震活动表现的主要特征，研究结果表明：（1）红河断裂带的莫霍面的深度在22－24km与30－32km之间变动，倾向北西；与之相反，此处地壳的结晶面则倾向北东且其在红河新生代拗陷的中部的深度只有8－9km。（2）在现代，红河断裂带受来自燕东方向的挤压影响，在此断裂带的北东部分明显有强烈的隆升和地震活动。（3）地震震中主要分布于7－20km的深度，大多数在10－16km的范围内。震中最小深度与最大震级之间的相关函数lgHmin=0.25Ms-0.30。（4）红河断裂带的主要孕震断裂为Lo河，Vinh Ninh,Chay河，红河，Fansipan及BinhLuc等断裂，在红河断裂带地区，最强的地震可达Mmax=5.6-6.0级，而最强烈的地震活动带在Chay河与红河一带地区。（5）红河断裂带地区区域地震危险性最高的可能在LunYen-YenBai和VietTri-Hanoi地区。 相似文献
16.
鲁中南岩溶发育的控制因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质构造、气候、水动力条件对鲁中南地区丰富多彩的岩溶形成起着控制作用。下古生界特别是中寒武统上部及中、下奥陶统的碳酸盐岩是该区岩溶发育的基础,新生代继续活动的断裂构造把被非可溶岩分割的碳酸盐岩岩层串通成统一的水文系统。新生代多期的上升运动,使该区持续保持较大的地形高差和积极的水文交替条件,特别是该区的泰山、鲁山、沂山、蒙山等均由前寒武系变质岩及岩浆岩组成,它们在新生代的漫长地质历史时期,直至今日均高于周围的可溶岩分布区,造成了该区岩溶发育可经常受到强大的外源水影响的基本格局。 相似文献
17.
利用重磁资料正反演计算，获得了一系列的地壳深部资料。多种资料综合反映了河南省深部构造的主要特征。本文论述了我省地壳层状结构的特点和深断裂带的划分。首次提出黄河南断裂带、驻马店－桐柏断裂带为超壳断裂带；确山－固始断裂带、南阳断裂带为地壳断裂带。 相似文献
18.
本研究项目是采用诸如地质学解释、影像判读和地球物理探测等多种方法相结合进行的。在所得结果的基础上参考了越南国内外同行的一些资料编制了东南亚、越南及邻区的断裂构造图．其比例尺分别为1：4百万和1：1百万。分析所得结果显示出东南亚断裂构造演化的下列情况：1)在现今地质结构方面东南亚是欧亚岩石圈板块的东南部分．由一条消减带围绕．这条消减带的伸展从Myanmer开始,通过Nicobar,Java Timor直到东菲律宾。东南亚被Song Hong(即红河)断裂,Three Pagodas断裂和Hainam-Natuna断裂等2级断裂系统分成3个微板块。2)在早新生代．东南亚是分为5个微板块的。它们的分界断裂中有2个一级断裂(中央东海扩张带和Lupar-Kuching消减带)和3个二级断裂(即上述3个)。3)上述绝大多数二和三级断裂从晚新生代起活化且继承了从早新生代即已发生和发展了的二、三级断裂,但在某些条件下．运动方向却完全变成了相反,尤其是走滑运动的方向。我们的研究结果表明：在这一地区内,盆地、隆起、岩浆侵入、褶皱和局部断裂等构造的形成都取决于这些沿着一、二级走滑断裂的微板块运动。 相似文献
19.
The Cheng-Lan railway links Chengdu, a central city in Southwestern China, and Lanzhou, a central city in Northwestern China. The railway passes through the Longmenshan fault zone (Wenchuan earthquake happened there on May 12, 2008), Minjiang fault zone, and Dongkunlun fault zone, which are all active. It runs over the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and crosses high mountains and deep valleys. There exists, along the railway’s alignment, different kinds of strata of hard granite and soft, weak metamorphic rocks such as carbonaceous slate, schist, and phyllite. It is, therefore, a key issue for such an infrastructure construction to assess the engineering geological conditions and risks, so as to mitigate or avoid possible georisks and to offer optional designs. Geological survey and georisk assessment along the railway corridor are carried out. Special attention is given to active faults, earthquakes and seismic zones. Based on these, discussions about geological aspects for route selection of the railway are conducted and countermeasures for georisk control are proposed accordingly. Main conclusions are achieved as follows: (1) Geohazards such as landslides, rockfalls and debries flows dominate both the route selection of the railway and the engineering structures (e.g., tunnels or bridges) adopted; (2) Tunnel has been proved to be an excellent structure for linear engineering in geologically active area; and (3) In the case where avoiding is impractical, necessary protection measures should be taken to engineering slopes in high earthquake intensity areas, especially the area with earthquake of Ms. 8 or greater. 相似文献
20.
The Lamuajue landslide is located in Lamuajue village on the right bank of the Meigu River,Sichuan Province, China. This landslide is an ancient landslide with an extremely wide distribution area,covering an area of 19 km~2 with a maximum width of5.5 km and an estimated residual volume of 3×10~8 m~3.The objectives of this study were to identify the characteristics and failure mechanism of this landslide. In this study,based on field investigations,aerial photography, and profile surveys, the boundary,lithology, structure of the strata, and characteristics of the landslide deposits were determined. A gently angled weak interlayer consisting of shale was the main factor contributing to the occurrence of the Lamuajue landslide. The deposition area can be divided into three zones: zone A is an avalanche deposition area mainly composed of blocks,fragments, and debris with diameters ranging from0.1 m to 3 m; zone B is a residual integrated rock mass deposition area with large blocks,boulders and "fake bedrock"; and zone C is a deposition zone of limestone blocks and fragments. Three types of failure mechanism were analyzed and combined to explain the Lamuajue landslide based on the features of the accumulation area. First, a shattering-sliding mechanism caused by earthquakes in zone A. Second,a sliding mechanism along the weak intercalation caused by gravity and water in zone B. Third,a shattering-ejection mechanism generated by earthquakes in zone C. The results provide a distinctive case for the study of gigantic landslides induced by earthquakes, which is very important for understanding and assessing ancient earthquakeinduced landslides. 相似文献