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1.
异珊瑚化石始发现于早泥盆世 ,早石炭世为鼎盛时期 ,至早二叠世末全部绝灭。本研究将异珊瑚划分为 4个化石组合 ,并对异珊瑚的起源、分布及迁移规律及生态环境等进行了讨论。化石组合由老至新分别为 :早泥盆世 Tetraphyllia组合 ;晚泥盆世 Oligophylloides-H eterophyllia组合 ;早石炭世 Pentaphyllia-H exaphyllia-Radiciphyllia 组合 ;早二叠世 Dichophyllia-H eterophyllia-H exaphylloides组合。并指出异珊瑚属于热带—亚热带至暖温带的生物类群 ,起源中心可能为中国华南板块 相似文献
2.
下二叠统分角木茶卡组和肖茶卡组。角木茶卡组为碳酸盐岩夹玄武岩,局部夹含砾板岩,厚1000-2500m。含(蜒)类组合Monodiexodina-Parafusulina,珊瑚组合 Lytvolasma Szechuanophyllum,腕足类组合Costiferina-Neospirifer-Spiriferella等。属冷、暖动物群混生类型。肖茶卡组为碳酸盐夹玄武岩,800-2900m。含(蜒)Neoschwagerina,珊瑚组合Iranophyllum-Waagenophyllum,腕足类组合Neospirifer-Spiriferella-Marginifera等,属暖水型动物群。这些反映了早二叠世时冈瓦纳大陆北缘浅海台地深拗陷带碳酸盐和火山岩的沉积特征。 相似文献
3.
丁蕴杰 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(1):5-20
通过广西柳江洛满地区马平灰岩中珊瑚化石的研究，建立了两个珊瑚组合带，底部或下部称为Ａｍｙｇｄａｌｏｐｈｙｌｌｏｉｄｅｓ ｒａｒｅｓｅｐｔａｔｕｓ－Ａｘｏｌｉｔｈｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｖｉｒｉｉｃｏｌｕｍｅｌｌａｔｕｍ组合带，时代属晚石炭世；上部称为Ａｘｏｌｉｔｈｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｌｉｕｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｅ－Ｐａｒａｗｅｎｔｚｅｌｌｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ组合带，其时代属于早二叠世，文中描述了四射珊瑚１０个新种的 相似文献
4.
额济纳旗地区是阿木山组分布的最西端,产出于伸展背景下的裂谷环境,火山岩比较发育,从下到上可分为火山岩段、灰岩段和碎屑岩段。火山岩段和灰岩段产丰富的类化石,灰岩段下部产丰富的珊瑚化石。珊瑚化石的时代主要为晚石炭世,类从下到上分别属于Triticites组合和Pseudoschwagerina组合,从而确定阿木山组的3个岩性段之间以叠覆关系为主,地质时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,其中火山岩段为晚石炭世小独山期或更早;灰岩段下部为小独山期,上部为紫松期;碎屑岩段为早二叠世紫松期或更晚一些至隆林期。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区上石炭统—下二叠统
阿木山组的沉积特征和时代 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
额济纳旗地区是阿木山组分布的最西端,产出于伸展背景下的裂谷环境,火山岩比较发育,从下到上可分为火山岩段、灰岩段和碎屑岩段。火山岩段和灰岩段产丰富 的 类化石,灰岩段下部产丰富的珊瑚化石。珊瑚化石的时代主要为晚石炭世, 类从下到上分别属于Triticites组合和Pseudoschwagerina组合,从而确定阿木山组的3个岩性段之间以叠覆关系为主,地质时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,其中火山岩段为晚石炭世小独山期或更早;灰岩段下部为小独山期,上部为紫松期;碎屑岩段为早二叠世紫松期或更晚一些至隆林期。 相似文献
6.
湘中地区船山组四射珊瑚新属种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湘中地区船山组含丰富的四射珊瑚化石,主要为地方性分子,其发展具有明显的阶段性:下部主要为单体双带型珊瑚及互嵌状复体珊瑚;中部以单体三带型珊瑚和Kepingophyllidae科的原始分子繁衍为特征;而在上部,Kepingophyllidae科的进化分子非常繁盛,并出现了一些早二叠世的分子,如Vesotabularia,Lonsdaleiastraea。这些阶段性的变化对揭示石炭纪和二叠纪四射珊瑚的演化具有重要意义。 笔者在船山组中上部建立了两个四射珊瑚组合,自下而上为:（1）Eokepingophyllum-Qinglongshanophyllum组合; （2）Kepingophyllum-Parawentzellophyllum组合。此外,描述1新属Paraivanovia及10新种。 相似文献
7.
《地质科技情报》2017,(3)
通过对新疆柯坪地区上石炭统-下二叠统康克林组和巴立克立克组腕足动物化石的系统研究,共鉴定出46属82种,根据垂向分布将腕足动物群划分为5个组合,其中康克林组自下而上划分为Avonia-Dictyoclostus组合,Schizophoria-Brachythyrina组合,Orthotetina-Chonetes组合和Compressoproductus-Enteletes组合;巴立克立克组划分为Plicatifera-Liraplecta组合。区域对比表明,研究区晚石炭世-早二叠世腕足动物群生物古地理区属于特提斯大区,混有少量北方大区冷水型分子,早二叠世混生的冷水型分子较晚石炭世明显增加。从Orthotetina-Chonetes组合开始,明显出现早二叠世分子。腕足动物的演化阶段特征表明,腕足动物群对石炭系-二叠系界线的响应明显滞后于牙形刺和类等生物门类,即明显变化发生在康克林组的中下部。 相似文献
8.
北天山上石炭统奇尔古斯套组中发现早二叠世珊瑚化石 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
新近于北天山艾维尔沟北原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山岩系所夹灰岩中,采到了结节脊板杯珊瑚Cy-athocariniatuberculataSoshkina,其时代属于早二叠世,表明该区奇尔古斯套组的一部分应属下二叠统。另外,于头屯河原划为上石炭统的奇尔古斯套组火山-碎屑岩系所含灰岩砾石中,采到伊万诺夫格鲁特珊瑚GrootiaivanoviDubrolyubova,时代属于晚石炭世,与达拉阶(即莫斯科阶)相当,故地层时代应晚于晚石炭世达拉期,根据区域对比推测该地层的一部分也应属于下二叠统。艾维尔沟一带早二叠世珊瑚化石的发现,表明北天山石炭纪强烈的拉张事件可以持续到早二叠世。 相似文献
9.
云南西部保山—腾冲地区中晚石炭世—早二叠世冈瓦纳相地层发育齐全，冰海相沉积物和冷水珊瑚动物分布广泛。其中，冷水珊瑚Ｌｙｔｖｏｌａｓｍａ动物群和冰海相沉积物在西藏的珠峰和申扎地区的同期地层中也很发育，完全可以与本区对比，表明中晚石炭世—早二叠世时期本区与珠穆朗玛峰、申扎地区一样，同属冈瓦纳大陆。本文报道了该区Ｌｙｔｖｏｌａｓｍａ动物群的鉴定成果，计有６科７属１４种，其中７个新种、５个未定种。 相似文献
10.
对扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚已发表的属种进行全面清理和厘定。现统计扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚约有117个属,其中以晚奥陶世和早志留世珊瑚属数最多。117个属中至少有30个属最早出现在扬子区中、晚奥陶世和早志留世地层。因此,扬子区被认为是奥陶纪、志留纪四射珊瑚起源中心之一。完善和修订扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚组合序列,使地层时代划分上均与国际通行标准(统、阶)接轨。尤其对扬子区早志留世Rhuddanian晚期,Aeronian早、晚期以及Telychian早、晚期四射珊瑚组合的重新建立和细分。最新资料表明晚奥陶世观音桥四射珊瑚动物群不但有更多的北欧同期的珊瑚分子,而且还产有北美标准属种Salvadorea,Brachyelasmasubregulare等说明两者也存在一定的联系。扬子区早志留世(Llandovery)的众多四射珊瑚属均为世界广布的,但也有许多地方性属(约有22个,占总数的23·4%)。就珊瑚生物古地理关系,它与同期的西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和澳大利亚珊瑚群较密切。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献