共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用二维DLT及光束法平差进行数字摄像机标定 总被引：34，自引：5，他引：34
利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的对应关系导出了由二维DLT的8个参数表达的主纵线方程式，讨论了主点初值和求解方法，给出了单张像片摄像机参数分解不惟一性及临界序列的证明，详细推导了利用二维DLT参数分解摄像机外方位元素初值的实用算法，论述了利用光束法平差进行摄像机标定的数学模型，实际图像数据实验取得了很好的结果，验证了本文所提出的摄像机标定算法的可行性。 相似文献
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基于平面靶标,利用不同的非线性优化方法精确标定摄像机的线性参数以及畸变参数。基于绝对二次曲线的图像（IAC）构成约束方程,线性求解线性模型内外参数的初始值,在此基础上充分考虑非线性模型中的径向畸变和切向畸变,利用Rodrigues旋转公式减小优化参数的个数,分别采用最速下降法和LM最优化方法求解精确参数。实验结果表明,基于非线性优化的2D标定法能够简化初始值的计算,获得精确的非线性参数,最速下降法具有较快的收敛速度,LM算法能够获得更小的投影误差,且利用优化工具箱可以显著减小计算难度。可以根据实际需要选择不同的优化算法,实现摄像机的快速精确标定。 相似文献
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针对众多非量测单相机的检校方法,通过分析数码相机的误差来源,并考虑相机的内、外方位元素和物镜光学畸变等因素引起的误差,提出一种基于类似棋盘检校场的数字相机检校方法。利用共线方程和二维DLT之间的关系导出了由二维DLT的9个参数表达的主纵线方程,构建同形矩阵,通过不同摄站拍摄目标的多幅影像,求得内、外方位元素的初始值,并由多张影像的空间后方交会求出相机需要检校参数,再由假设检验来检验相机系统参数的显著性。经实例分析表明,利用改进后的方法求解参数的精度满足实际需求,且效率更高。 相似文献
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CCD阵列相机的几何标定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种ＣＣＤ阵列相机几何标定的多级处理方法。根据几何成像原理，该方法把相机内外部参数分开求解；而在内部参数标定过程中，又把各内部参数的标定分阶段进行。这种标定方法是建立在严格的几何约束关系之上的，它克服了传统的整体参数标定方法中各未知参数的相关性影响，从而保证了标定结果的数据一致性和精度。实验验证了本文方法的优越性。 相似文献
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CCD阵列相机的几何标定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
提出了一种ＣＣＤ阵列相机几何标定的多级处理方法，根据几何成像原理，该方法把相机内外部参数分开求解，而在内部参数标定过程中，又把各内部参烽的标定分阶段进行，这种标定方法是建立在严格的几何约束关系之上的，它克服了传统的整体参数标定方法中各未知参数的相关性影响，从而保证了标定结果的数据一致性和精度。实验验证了本文方法的优越性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献