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1.
The Daposhang section at Muhua, Changshun. Guizhou. is an excellent and attractive DevonianCarboniferous boundary section. The transitional beds between the Devonian and Carboniferous of the sectionare continuous and well exposed. belonging to the deep-water basin facies Abundant fossil groups have beendiscovered from this section: conodonts. ammonoids. trilobites. ostracods. vertebrate microfossils and so on.So far as known. it has the most continuous and complete conodont zonation for the Devonian-Carboniferousboundary beds in the world. It is especially worth pointing out that both typical Siponodella pracsulcata andthe transitional forms between S. praesulcata and S. sulcata have been found from the upper pracsulcata Zoneof the Daposhang section. Evidently. we can not only prove the actual existence of the evolutionary lineagefrom S. praesulcata to S. sulcata, but also exactly define the level of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Inthis paper. the development of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds at the Daposhang section is dealtwith and the section is compared with the Muhua section and the Nanbiancun section which are the candidatesfor the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype. In the authous opinion the Daposhang section is obvi-ously better than the Muhua and the Nanbiancun sections. hence it can be recommended as one of the candi-dates for the international Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype. 相似文献
2.
安徽巢湖地区泥盆纪-石炭纪界线地层的新认识 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过对研究区内的五通组几条代表性剖面的岩性、岩相及化石特征和地层区域展布等研究并进行区域对比,结合近年来的区调及科研成果,提出巢湖地区五通组观山段至擂鼓台段中部的下黏土层的时代属于晚泥盆世晚期斯图期,而擂鼓台段中部的上黏土层与上部为早石炭世早期杜内期,泥盆系-石炭系界线位于上、下黏土层之间石英砂岩中(狮子口剖面31层的顶面);擂鼓台段下部与中部之间有一沉积间断面,有铁质风化壳,局部见褐铁矿化砾岩层,这一间断面是泥盆纪末期大海退在本区的反映;巢湖地区五通组并非陆相沉积,而是一套海相的滨岸相沉积,海水主要来自北东方向,与过去的陆相沉积和海侵来自南西方向的论点有所不同。 相似文献
3.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):276-284
The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in Bachu County of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region is identified by chemo-biostratigraphic methods and placed near the base of the Upper Member of the Bachu Formation. The important oil-reservoir bed of the Tarim Basin, the Donghe Sandstone, should not be attributed to the Early Carboniferous, because it has an age no later than the Frasnian. Gypsum beds and a Ni-Cr-Cu-Ti anomaly in the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds may have had an origin in a rifting-volcanic-hydrothermal process. 相似文献
4.
Yu Changmin 《《地质学报》英文版》1990,3(1):69-79
Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation on the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary (DCB) section in Nanbiancun, Guilin, Guangxi on the basis of Palaeontological, biostratigraphical and sedimentary petrological studies as well as microfacies analysis, REE and trace element analysis and isotopic dating. The DCB at this section conforms to the definition of this boundary and essentially measure up the criteria and conditions for selection of the boundary stratotype. Up to 14 fossil groups are contained in the section. The section presents a general biostratigraphical framework with multispecies fossils zones, assemblage zones and multiple groups of fossils and has latent preponderant conditions for magnetostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic studies. The boundary and point occur in a persistent and continuous monofacial carbonate succession, and the section is located in a tourist city with convenient communication, where various facies of DCB sections are developed, allowing the correlation within a small area. So it is an ideal candidate boundary stratotype. 相似文献
5.
详细研究了牙形类原颚齿刺属的分类、谱系和分带,重点研究了Protognathodus collinsoni—Pr. kockeli演化谱系。齿杯口面光滑无饰的Pr. meischneri形态型2演化为齿杯口面只有1个瘤齿的Pr. collinsoni, 后者的口面瘤齿可以发育在外齿杯或内齿杯。长期以来,一直认为Pr. kockeli 是由Pr. collinsoni直接演化而来,但齿杯口面仅具1个瘤齿的Pr. Collinsoni难以直接演化为齿杯口面具3个以上瘤齿的Pr. Kockeli。理论上,二者之间应当还存在具2个瘤齿的过渡型分子,在演化上缺失了一个中间环节。众所周知,泥盆纪末期曾发生过一次全球性海平面下降事件（D-C事件）,导致绝大多数晚泥盆世生物灭绝,只有少数生物躲过D-C事件幸存下来,直到早石炭世最早期才开始复苏,而后辐射演化。全球的资料表明,这些残存下来的生物的演化谱系几乎均被D-C事件打断,牙形类原颚齿刺属和管刺属（Siphonodella）的演化谱系也不例外,问题的关键在于应当找到被D-C事件打断的演化谱系的节点。原颚齿刺属演化谱系中被打断的节点正是Pr. collinsoni—Pr. kockeli支系,表明Pr. kockeli首次出现的位置是难以确定的,因此该种的首次出现不能用来定义泥盆—石炭系界线。相反,Pr. kuehni的首次出现可以用来定义泥盆—石炭系界线,因为其首次出现与Siphonodella sulcata的首次出现基本同时。根据原颚齿刺属各种的演化关系和地层分布,泥盆—石炭系界线地层可识别出6个牙形类带,即下meischneri带、上meischneri带、collinsoni带、待命名带、kockeli带和kuehni带,各带基本以带名种的首次出现来定义其底界（待命名带除外）。 相似文献
6.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):265-275
Integrative methods of chemostratigraphy and biostratigraphy were used in the study of microtektites and moderate nickel-iridium anomaly beds in the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds at Huangmao (Guangxi Autonomous Region) and Muhua (Guizhou Province) in southern China. Microtektites provide evidence for meteoritic impact event(s), whereas the minerals and the chemical composition of the Ni-Ir anomaly beds likely display a submarine hydrothermal origin. It is postulated that the intensification of the rifting-hydrothermal process, and the ensuing pollution, might have been responsible for the Devonian-Carboniferous biotic crisis. This process began in the late Famennian expansa zone, lasted to the Tournaisian duplicata zone, and produced the largest manganese ore deposits of China. 相似文献
7.
SequencestratigraphyhashopaidmoreattentionforitSrelativelycompletetheoreticalsyStemandgreatsuchesinpracticesinceitwasadvancedinthe197ds.Integratingonthedataofbiostratiglaphy,lithostratigraphy,seismicstfstigraphy,geochendstryandsedirnentology,sequencestratigraphyattemptStoestablishachronostratigraphicframeworkandcormectsdepositionalsequencewithglobalsealevelchange,andhencemakeSitpossibletOpreciselycorrelatethestrataindifferentfactesareasoveraconsiderabledistance,evenovertheworld.TheUpperDevon… 相似文献
8.
为进一步丰富新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆纪-石炭纪(D-C)之交古生物地层资料,为研究区泥盆和石炭系划分、古环境重建提供新的证据,经野外采样、室内处理等工作,首次报道了西准噶尔俄姆哈地区D-C之交介形类9属12种(包括1新种):Cavellina sublatiovata, C.cf.obesa, C.sp., Glyptopleura sp., Healdianella renalata, H.sp., Bairdiocypris vafra, Bairdia sp., Rectobairdia sp., Fabalicypris sp., Youngiella calvata, Coelonella xizhunensis sp.nov..根据介形类生物地层,并参照共生的其他门类化石,认为西准噶尔俄姆哈剖面至少在第3层就进入了早石炭世,进一步证明了洪古勒楞组的时代应该是晚泥盆世-早石炭世.介形类的古生态研究表明,西准噶尔俄姆哈地区是火山岛弧区在火山间歇期的近岸浅水沉积环境. 相似文献
9.
Ji Qiang 《《地质学报》英文版》1987,61(1):11-22
Traditionally, the lower boundary of the Aikuanian(Yanguanian) Stage has always been considered as the lower boundary of the Carboniferous in China. marked by the occurrence of the coral Cystophrentis.In recent years, some biostratigraphical research results have shown that the Cystophrentis zone is only distributed in the lower part of the Menggong'ao Formation(or the Gelaohe Formation) and that there is an interval zone namely the Cystophrentis-Pseudouralinia interval zone, wedged in just between the Cystophrertis zone and the Pseudouralinia zone in the upper part of the Menggong'ao Formation(or the GelaoheFormation). According to the current study of the conodont biostratigraphy, the coral Cystophrentis zone appears to be of latest Devonian age. So the lower boundary of the Aikuanian Stage is much lower than the lower Devonian-Carboniferous boundary and should no longer be regarded as the lower boundary of the Carboniferous in China. In this paper, two proposals for the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the shallow-water facies areas of China are put forward: 1) that the boundary is marked by the first appearance of the conodont Siphonodella(Eosiphonodella) simplex, and 2) that the boundary is recognized by the extinction of the coral Cystophrentis or the brachiopod Tenticospirifer.In addition, 4 species are newly estabished here: Icriodus obovatus sp. nov., Polygnathus lepidus sp. nov., Polygnathus paucidentatus sp. nov. and Polylophodonta jianghuaensis sp. nov. 相似文献
10.
A. Piqué G. Bossière J. -P. Bouillin A. Chalouan Ch. Hoepffner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1993,82(3):432-439
Stratigraphic and structural correlations between the Palaeozoic massifs of eastern Morocco and northern Algeria allow three tectonic domains to be distinguished: (1) The cratonic zone, i.e. the West African platform which remained outside the Variscan chain and its peripherical margin (Moroccan Anti-Atlas and Algerian Ougarta); (2) a WSW-ENE trending zone, over 1500 km from Marrakech to Kabylia and Calabria (in their assumed Palaeozoic location). — This zone was characterized during the Late Palaeozoic by a continuous instability indicated by the development of successive turbiditic basins and a major orogeny at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary; and (3) central and western Morocco, which corresponds to the external zones of the European Hercynides.The Marrakech-Kabylia zone separates the Variscan domain from the stable and undeformed West African craton. During Early Palaeozoic times it began as an extensive or transtensive zone. It has been deformed by the Late Devonian orogeny and by Carboniferous and Permian reactivation. The zone represents the southern limit of the Hercynian chain and is distinguished by its transcurrent regime throughout the Late Palaeozoic.
Correspondence to: A. Piqué 相似文献
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12.
V. A. Nikishin 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2012,67(4):265-268
The Evaporate Urvantsev Trough was recognized on the basis of new geophysical seismic data. The trough is filled with Lower Paleozoic deposits, with a regional unconformity located at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Salt diapirs of various shapes are a typical peculiarity of the trough. By analogous wtih the sections of Severnaya Zemlya and the Timan-Pechora basin, the age of the salts is defined as Early Ordovician. 相似文献
13.
新疆巴楚小海子剖面发现的牙形刺被有关作者鉴定为Icriodus de formatus Han，并将弗拉斯阶-法门阶界线置于巴楚组中段底部，认为东河塘组的时代为弗拉斯期或更老。但巴楚小海子剖面的牙形刺不是Icriodus de formatus，泥盆系-石炭系的界线应划在巴楚组中段下部之内，东河塘组的时代很可能是法门期的。 相似文献
14.
把柯坪断隆“还原”为塔里木板块的一部分,重塑了它与北邻的乌什地区和南邻的巴楚地区古生代“分分”“合合”的演化史,得到以下重要认识。（1）奥陶纪在乌什、柯坪和巴楚一间房地区发育以东西向的古吐木休克断层为南界的台盆;该断层的西段后期被柯坪塔格断裂（东西走向段）迁就利用,中—东段后期因被肢解而“消失”。（2）柯坪地区最西部中泥盆世已有海相沉积,晚泥盆世—石炭纪海侵不断向东扩展;因南天山洋的消减在柯坪—阿克苏—库车一线形成横贯塔里木北缘的石炭纪隆起带,使得塔里木中—北部上泥盆统—石炭系的沉积相有清楚的空间展布规律。（3）据同位素年龄值将柯坪地区东段玄武岩的时代更正为早二叠世,强烈火成活动造成的热隆升使该地区早二叠世即出现陆相沉积;塔西北的其他地区石炭纪末—早二叠世普遍发生海侵。（4）从与南天山洋和西昆仑洋耦合演化的角度简要探讨了塔里木西北地区古生代的成盆动力学背景,认为古生代有东西向、北西向及北东向的控盆和控相断裂发育并总结了其后期演化的特点。 相似文献
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16.
简要概述了新疆哈拉奇地区区域地质矿产调查过程中取得的新成果和主要进展。新建晚石炭世—早二叠世碳酸盐台地深水斜坡相的哈拉奇组;在石炭系—二叠系中共识别出4个带和1个珊瑚组合;在志留系中识别出笔石组合带;在石炭纪别根他乌组中发现多套古岩溶角砾岩层,在哈拉奇组中发现深水重力流沉积;识别厘定出石炭系/泥盆系和志留系/奥陶系2个平行不整合;依据不整合面划分2个构造层,并识别出3期区域性褶皱构造;划分出6个区域磁异常,4个高磁异常,并进行了查证和解译;圈定水系沉积物综合异常14处;探索性地开发针对数字化填图系统的Dliner数字化整饰平台。 相似文献
17.
简要概述了新疆哈拉奇地区区域地质矿产调查过程中取得的新成果和主要进展。新建晚石炭世一早二叠世碳酸盐台地深水斜坡相的哈拉奇组;在石炭系一二叠系中共识别出4个带和1个珊瑚组合;在志留系中识别出笔石组合带;在石炭纪别根他乌组中发现多套古岩溶角砾岩层,在哈拉奇组中发现深水重力流沉积;识别厘定出石炭系／泥盆系和志留系／奥陶系2个平行不整合;依据不整合面划分2个构造层,并识别出3期区域性褶皱构造;划分出6个区域磁异常,4个高磁异常,并进行了查证和解译;固定水系沉积物综合异常14处;探索性地开发针对数字化填图系统的Dliner数字化整饰平台。 相似文献
18.
N. A. Malyshev V. A. Nikishin A. M. Nikishin V. V. Obmetko V. N. Martirosyan L. N. Kleshchina Yu. V. Reydik 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2012,445(1):791-795
Based on the new seismic data, the geological structure and evolution of the North Kara Basin are presented. The North Kara Basin formed as an Early Ordovician rift system. Approximately at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary, the North Kara Basin suffered intraplate compressional deformations, which caused formation of inversion swells, and then it was covered by a thin Carboniferous-Permian or Permian cover. The Urvantsev Trough probably comprising Late Ordovician evaporites was distinguished in the north-eastern part of the basin. Paleozoic folded deformations took place within the limits of the Vize-Ushakov and Central Kara rises. 相似文献
19.
众所周知,泥盆纪末期曾发生了一次全球性海平面下降事件（D-C事件）,导致绝大多数晚泥盆世生物灭绝,只有少数生物躲过D-C事件残存下来,直到早石炭世最早期才开始复苏,而后辐射演化。全球的资料表明,这些残存下来的生物的演化谱系几乎均被D-C事件打断,牙形类管刺属（Siphonodella）和原颚齿刺属（Protognathodus）的演化谱系被打断。问题的关键在于被D-C事件打断的演化谱系的节点究竟在什么位置,事实表明,管刺属演化谱系中被打断的节点恰好是Si. praesulcta M. 3—Si. praesulcata M. 4演化支系,原颚齿刺属演化谱系中被打断的节点正是Pr. collinsoni—Pr. kockeli演化支系。Si. praesulcata M. 4和Pr. kockeli的所谓首次出现只是地层学含义的最低产出点,而不是生物演化含义的最早出现。这表明,无论是Si. praesulcata M. 4还是Pr. kockeli的首次出现都不适合用来定义泥盆—石炭系界线。通过详细研究牙形类管刺属的分类、谱系和分带,重点研究Siphonodella praesulcata M. 3—Si. praesulcata M. 4的演化谱系,并根据管刺属演化谱系识别出10个牙形类带,即下praesulcata带、中praesulcata带、上praesulcata带、sulcata带、下duplicata带、上duplicata带、下sandbergi带、上sandbergi带、crenulata带和isosticha带,各带基本均以带名种的首次出现底界。Sandberg等1978年提出的以管刺属演化谱系为基础的分带方案是可信、可行的。国际泥盆—石炭系界线工作组1979年提出的泥盆—石炭系界线定义是正确的。因此,目前根本没有必要再修改原来的界线定义,建议仍然以Siphonodella sulcata在Si. praesulcata M. 4—Si. sulcata演化支系中的首次出现来定义泥盆—石炭系界线。目前的主要任务是寻找能展示这种演化谱系的优秀剖面,并将其作为界线层型候选剖面推荐给国际泥盆—石炭系界线工作组。 相似文献
20.
本文系统研究了长江下游地区(包括江苏、浙江和安徽)晚泥盆世和早石炭世孢子50属150余种。根据孢子在地层中的分布和演化规律,建立了7个孢子带,其中晚泥盆世3个带,早石炭世4个带。自下而上依次为:1)Rugospora flexuosa-Grandispora cornuta(FC)带;2)Vallatisporites pusillites-Retispora lepidophyta(PL)带;3)Retispora lepidophyta-Verrucosisporites nitidus(LN)带;4)Vallatisporites verrucosus-Retusotriletes incohatus(VI)带;5)Spelacotriletes pretiosus-Cingulizonates bialatus(PB)带;6)Schopfites claviger-Auroraspora macra(LN)带;7)Lycospora pusilla(PU)带。五通群下部观山组化石孢子丰富,时代相当西欧晚泥盆世法门阶(Famennian)Fa2c-Fa2d。泥盆系和石炭系界线置于陈家边组底部,即3带Retispora lepidophytaVerrucosisporites nitidus(LN)带和4带Vallatisporites verrucosus-Retusotriltes incohatus(VI))带之间。本文还深入讨论了沉积环境、微古植物地理区、国内外比较等问题。 相似文献