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1.
Abstract: The southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains is a well‐known tin–polymetallic metallogenic belt of North China with Jurassic‐Cretaceous volcanic–plutonic rocks widespread. Principally because of this, most of the deposits are regarded as epigenetic hydrothermal deposits in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. But nearly 90 % of the deposits occur in Permian strata, and show concordant stratiform mineralization with a spatial distribution constrained by sedimentary facies of the Permian strata. A close association between mineralization and Permian strata is recognizable. The Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit was regarded as a standard skarn‐type deposit formed by magmatic hydrothermal solutions in connection with Mesozoic granites. But there are abundant fabrics indicating submarine hydrothermal exhalation both in magnetite ores and in skarns, including bedding/lamination, soft–deformation, synsedimentary brecciation, and collo‐form fabrics. The magnetite orebodies and skarn‐bodies are predominantly concordant stratiform, and extend nearly 20 km along certain stratigraphic horizon, that is, the upper section of the Lower‐Permian submarine volcanic rocks. The Mesozoic granitic rocks crosscut the magnetite and skarn zone. Instead of skarnization, they show strong greisenization associated with cassiterite‐quartz veins, distinct from the magnetite skarn‐ore with disseminated tin in the Permian rocks. The Dajing Sn‐polymetallic deposit is generally regarded as subvolcanic‐hydrothermal origin, principally because of the close spatial association between ores and some of the Mesozoic subvolcanic dikes (called rhyolitic porphyry). Detailed geological, fabric, petrographical and mineralogical study demonstrates that this very kind of subvolcanic rocks is actually a new type of exhalites (called ‘siderite‐sericite chert’ according to its mineral assemblage), formed by hydrothermal sedimentation during the evolution of the Later‐Permian lacustrine basin. There are, however, indeed some rhyolitic porphyry dikes that crosscut orebod–ies. The orebodies and their associated exhalite predate, and thus have no genetic relation, to the Mesozoic magmatic process. We thus conclude that subaqueous exhalative mineralization did occur during the basin evolution at the Permian time in the southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, which is ignored and poorly understood, but might be as important as the hydrothermal mineralization connected with the Mesozoic magmatism.  相似文献   

2.
The geotectonic units of Zhejiang Province include the Yangtze Plate in the northwest juxtaposed against the South China fold system in the southeast along the Jiangshan–Shaoxing fault. The South China fold system is further divided into the Chencai–Suichang uplift belt and the Wenzhou–Linhai geotectogene belt, whose boundary is the Yuyao–Lishui fault. The corresponding metallogenic belts are the Mo–Au(–Pb–Zn–Cu) metallogenic belt in northwest Zhejiang, the Chencai–Suichang Au–Ag–Pb–Zn–Mo metallogenic belt, and the coastal Ag–Pb–Zn–Mo–Au metallogenic belt. The main Mesozoic metal ore deposits include epithermal Au–Ag(Ag), hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn(Cu), and porphyry–skarn-type Mo and vein-type Mo deposits. These ore bodies are related to the Mesozoic volcanic-intrusive structure: the epithermal Au–Ag(Ag) deposits are represented by the Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit and Houan Ag deposit and their veins are controlled by volcanic structure; the hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn deposits are represented by the Dalingkou Ag–Pb–Zn deposit and also controlled by volcanic structure; and the porphyry–skarn-type Mo deposits are represented by the Tongcun Mo deposit and the vein-type Mo deposits are represented by the Shipingchuan Mo deposit, all of which are related to granite porphyries. These metal ore deposits have close spatio-temporal relationships with each other; both the epithermal Au–Ag(Ag) deposits and the hydrothermal vein-type Ag–Pb–Zn deposits exhibit vertical zonations of the metallic elements and form a Mo–Pb–Zn–Au–Ag metallogenetic system. These Jurassic–Cretaceous deposits may be products of tectonic-volcanic-intrusive magmatic activities during the westward subduction of the Pacific Plate. Favourable metallogenetic conditions and breakthroughs in the recent prospecting show that there is great resource potential for porphyry-type deposits (Mo, Cu) in Zhejiang Province.  相似文献   

3.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000711   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The West Junggar region,located in the loci of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,is a highly endowed metallogenic province with >100 tonnes Au,>0.7 Mt Cu,>0.3 Mt Mo,and >2.3 Mt chromite as well as significant amounts of Be and U.The West Junggar region has three metallogenic belts distributed systematically from north to south:(1) late Paleozoic Saur Au-Cu belt;(2) early Paleozoic XiemisitaiSharburt Be-U-Cu-Zn belt;(3) late Paleozoic Barluk-Kelamay Au-Cu-Mo-Cr belt.These belts host a number of deposits belonging to at least eight economically important styles,including epithermal Au,granite-related Be-U,volcanogenic massive sulfide(VMS) Cu-Zn,podiform chromite,porphyry Cu,hydrothermal quartz vein Au,porphyry-greisen Mo(-W),and orogenic Au.These deposit styles are associated with the tectonics prevalent during their formation.Five tectonic-mineralized epochs can be recognized:(1) Ordovician subduction-related VMS Cu-Zn deposit;(2) Devonian ophiolite-related podiform chromite deposit;(3) early Carboniferous subduction-related epithermal Au and porphyry Cu deposits;(4) late Carboniferous subduction-related granite-related Be-U,porphyry Cu,and hydrothermal quartz vein Au deposits;and(5) late Carboniferous to early Permian subduction-related porphyry-greisen Mo(-W) and orogenic Au deposits.  相似文献   

4.
环巴尔喀什-西准噶尔成矿省地处中亚成矿域核心区,古生代构造和岩浆活动强烈,成矿作用丰富多样,发育许多大型-超大型乃至世界级的金属矿床,包括斑岩型铜矿床、斑岩-石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床、矽卡岩型铜(多金属)矿床、火山成因块状硫化物型(VMS)多金属矿床、浅成低温热液型金矿床、石英脉-蚀变岩型中温热液金矿床、与花岗岩有关的Be-U矿床、岩浆熔离型铜镍硫化物矿床和豆荚状铬铁矿等,这些矿床集中分布,形成多处成矿带,包括哈萨克斯坦的扎尔玛-萨吾尔、波谢库尔-成吉斯和北巴尔喀什等成矿带以及新疆西准噶尔的萨吾尔、谢米斯台-沙尔布提和巴尔鲁克-克拉玛依等成矿带。哈萨克斯坦包含大型-超大型和世界级金属矿床的成矿带向东是否延入新疆西准噶尔?能否实现新疆西准噶尔找矿重大突破?都是备受关注的重大地质找矿问题。本文在前人研究并结合作者工作基础上,根据成矿带的成矿构造环境、矿床类型、成矿特点和成矿时代,总结出成矿省至少发育九类成矿系统,即(1)奥陶纪-志留纪岛弧斑岩型Cu-Au成矿系统;(2)奥陶纪岛弧VMS型多金属成矿系统;(3)泥盆纪岛弧岩浆熔离型铜镍硫化物成矿系统;(4)泥盆纪与蛇绿岩有关的豆荚状铬铁矿成矿系统;(5)早石炭世岛弧斑岩-浅成低温热液型Cu-Au成矿系统;(6)石炭纪岛弧斑岩型-矽卡岩型Cu-Mo-Au成矿系统;(7)晚石炭世弧后盆地与花岗岩有关的Be-U成矿系统;(8)早二叠世岛弧或岛弧和陆缘弧过渡弧斑岩-石英脉-云英岩型Mo-W成矿系统;(9)早二叠世岛弧石英脉-蚀变岩型中温热液金成矿系统。对比研究发现境内外相邻成矿带具有相同或相似的成矿系统,二者可以对接,新疆西准噶尔三条成矿带分别是哈萨克斯坦三条成矿带的东延部分,构成了成矿省北部的扎尔玛-萨吾尔Cu-Au成矿带、中部的波谢库尔-成吉斯-谢米斯台Cu-Au-Be-U多金属成矿带和南部的北巴尔喀什-克拉玛依Cu-Mo-W-Au-Cr成矿带。新疆西准噶尔具有形成大型-超大型矿床的成矿系统和成矿条件,有望实现找矿勘探的更大突破。  相似文献   

5.
西天山是我国古生代造山带重要的金、铜矿成矿单元之一,具有Au、Cu地球化学场.各种地球物理场也显示具有良好的金、铜矿成矿地质背景.金、铜矿主要生成于海西期的构造岩浆地质热事件中,形成了浅成低温热液型和韧性剪切带型金矿以及海底火山喷气热水沉积型、矽卡岩型、斑岩型、陆相火山热液充填型铜矿.可划分出赛里木铜金成矿带、吐拉苏也里莫墩金成矿带、察布查尔铜成矿带及胜利达坂金成矿带.主要矿床有阿希金矿、望峰金矿、喇嘛苏铜矿和预须开普台铜矿.  相似文献   

6.
叶杰  张安立等 《岩石学报》2002,18(4):588-592,T001,T002
沉积喷流型矿床往往有各种喷流岩(热水沉积岩)的共生,正确识别这些喷流岩经常能为认识矿床的成因提供关键证据。大兴安岭南段是我国北方著名的锡-多金属成矿区,燕山期火山-侵入岩广泛出露,因此认为区内矿床大都是与燕山期岩浆活动有关的热液矿床。但是,区内近90%的矿床却产在二叠纪地层中,显示了与二叠纪沉积地层的密切联系。本文以其中的黄岗铁-锡矿床和大井锡-多金属矿床为例,对与矿石密切共生的热水沉积岩开展了系统的地质学、岩相学、矿物学和组构学研究,并结合必要的地球化学数据,证明大兴安岭南段在二叠纪沉积盆地演化过程中可能普经有重要的水下热液沉积喷流成矿作用发生,尽管历来被人们所忽视,但其重要性可能并不亚于燕山期的岩浆热液成矿作用。黄岗矿床的层状矽卡岩与二叠纪海底火山活动关系密切,是一种很具特色的喷流岩;而被误认为是燕山期流纹斑岩的大井矿床菱铁织云硅质岩可能是一种产在陆相断陷盆地、与锡铜铅锌银多金属矿化有关的新类型热水沉积岩。显然,与热水沉积喷流矿床紧密共生的热水沉积岩是认识该类矿床至为重要的岩石学证据之一。  相似文献   

7.
吉林延边地区中生代火山岩金铜成矿系列及区域成矿模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
延边地区为我国东部滨太平洋的一个重要金、铜 - (多金属 )矿化集中区。成矿带在时、空和物质组成上主要受控于中生代火山 -岩浆侵入作用 ,形成多种金、铜矿床类型组合的成矿带。在分析成矿带内不同矿床成因类型的基础上 ,建立了该成矿带的成矿系列 ,即斑岩铜钼、火山热液金银、次火山热液金银铅锌成矿系列。将成矿系列控矿条件和火山 -岩浆侵入作用相结合 ,探讨成矿系列的构造环境和成矿模式  相似文献   

8.
吉南地区斑岩—热液脉型金多金属矿床成矿模式   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
通过对四个典型矿床(二密,西岔-金厂沟,正岔,荒沟山)的地质,地球化学等综合信息对比,发现它们在形成时间-空间-成因上既相互联系,又相互区别,共同构成斑岩-热液成矿系统。该系统包括“三大”成矿体系,即:幔源岩浆体系,深穿透断裂构造体系,含矿气液流体体系。其中,二密铜矿产于中生代塌陷式火山机构内的斑岩体内外接触带,为斑岩型矿床,西岔-金厂沟金矿产于深穿透性构造控制的斑岩体边部,属斑岩-热液脉型金矿,正岔铅锌矿产于中生代斑岩体与早元古宙地层的外接触带,属热液矽卡岩型多金属矿,而荒沟山金矿则受控于北东向鸭绿江断裂体系与中生代斑岩共存的构造带中,属热液脉型金矿,在区域成矿上构成斑岩型,斑岩-浅成热液脉型和浅成热液脉型多金属成矿模式。  相似文献   

9.
INTRODUCTIONShoshonitesarepotassicigneousrockswhichoccurmain-lyinsubduction-relatedtectonicsettings(Morrison,1980).Theyarecom...  相似文献   

10.
中国东北钼矿床地质   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
中国东北地区是中亚造山带和环太平洋构造带叠加的区域,成矿作用复杂而强烈。系统总结了东北地区的钼矿床勘查和研究进展,形成如下主要认识:1)研究区已发现3个超大型、18个大型等70余处钼矿床,探明资源量仅次于东秦岭钼矿带;2)矿床成因类型主要为斑岩型(含爆破角砾岩型)、矽卡岩型,次为热液脉型;3)成矿岩浆岩多为高硅富钾钙碱性的I型花岗岩,岩浆活动具有多期多阶段性;4)钼矿床集中分布在华北克拉通北缘、南大兴安岭、北大兴安岭和吉黑褶皱带等4个地区;5)与岩浆活动的多期多阶段性相一致,钼矿化具有多期多阶段性,但中生代最为重要,并集中在250~210、190~160和150~110 Ma等3个高峰期;6)钼矿床的辉钼矿Re含量变化较大,总体较低,显示成矿物质来源复杂,但以壳源为主;7)成矿时代越老,辉钼矿Re含量越高,Cu/Mo储量比越大;8)钼矿床主要形成于增生造山和大陆碰撞造山(含后碰撞)两种构造背景,单钼矿床始现于三叠纪,只形成于大陆碰撞造山体制。  相似文献   

11.
新疆东部金矿床类型、成矿特点及找矿方向   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
据金矿类型划分标准,结合新疆东部金成矿特点,划分出韧性剪切带型金矿、浅成低温热液型金矿、岩浆热液型金矿、斑岩型金(铜)矿、硅化帽型金矿及变质岩型或绿片岩型银金矿6种成因类型,8种工业类型。通过研究,划分出以斑岩型金矿为主的大南湖-三岔口成矿带、以韧性剪切带型金矿为主的康古尔塔格-黄山成矿带、以浅成低温热液型金矿为主的马庄山-南金山成矿带、以绿片蚀变岩型银金、铅锌矿以及硅铁建造型金矿为主的玉西-铅炉子成矿带、以岩浆热液型金矿为主的金窝子-照壁山成矿带和依热达坂-红山成矿带、以韧性剪切带型和硅帽型金矿为主的头苏泉-塔林成矿带7个金矿成矿带,在此基础上确定该区区找矿主要类型和远景区。  相似文献   

12.
巴尔喀什成矿带是世界著名的中亚成矿域斑岩型铜钼成矿带,产出许多斑岩型铜钼矿床和一些石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床。中亚成矿域可能是一个多核成矿系统,具有以走滑断裂为边界构成的断裂构造体系并受之控制。本文对巴尔喀什成矿带巴尔喀什—阿克沙套地区11件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,得到博尔雷大型斑岩型铜(钼)矿床和东科翁腊德、扎涅特、阿克沙套石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床的辉钼矿模式年龄(平均值)分别为315.9Ma、298.0Ma、295.0Ma和289.3Ma;其中,东科温腊德、阿克沙套和扎涅特等3个矿床的Re-Os等时线年龄为297.9-+30..949Ma,MSWD值为0.97。辉钼矿Re-Os年龄说明巴尔喀什成矿带Cu-Mo-W成矿作用发生在315.9~289.3Ma期间,Cu-Mo-W矿床的形成可分为两期:一期为斑岩型铜钼矿床,约形成于315.9Ma;另一期为石英脉-云英岩型钨钼矿床,约形成于297.9Ma。根据辉钼矿模式年龄和等时线年龄,推测该地区花岗斑岩和伟晶岩的形成时代与相应的矿床基本同时,均为晚石炭世,属海西期构造岩浆活动的产物。通过与我国境内西、东准噶尔和东天山斑岩铜矿带的对比表明,巴尔喀什成矿带铜钼成矿作用的年龄介于东天山土屋—延东斑岩铜矿与西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿之间。分析表明,中亚成矿域大规模斑岩型铜钼成矿作用集中在晚石炭世,属海西晚期构造-岩浆活动的产物。  相似文献   

13.
北太行山—燕山区中生代金属矿床成矿系统   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
石准立  刘凤山 《地学前缘》1999,6(2):297-304
太行山北段—燕山地区位于中朝板块中部及其北部边缘,以铁、铜、钼、金、银、铅、锌、铀等金属矿产为特色。中生代本区进入陆内造山作用阶段,花岗质岩浆作用及与之有关的成矿作用是克拉通活化的结果。在已研究了与花岗质岩浆作用有关的成矿系列划分、特征和控制因素等基础上,本文重点探讨了成矿系统的划分、时空结构及其控制因素,指出其作为中生代陆内造山作用的结果,明显受到两期不同成矿动力机制的控制,主要由古欧亚构造域成矿系统和西太平洋构造域成矿系统组成。根据构造应力环境,可进一步划分出5个成矿亚系统和Ⅰ~Ⅳ4个成矿系列。成矿系列或矿床具有多期性,不同时代矿床空间分布成带或集中区,三叠纪矿床主要分布于燕辽沉降带北侧,早侏罗世时以辽西为主,中侏罗世时向西扩展到冀东,晚侏罗世时则以太行—燕山西段为主,早白垩世矿床广泛分布于全区,但Ⅲ成矿系列集中等间距分布在几条NW向带中。矿床这种时空分布规律受控于中生代花岗岩类岩浆活动,而中生代造山作用决定了岩浆岩的时空分布,岩浆起源演化与成矿有关。  相似文献   

14.
伊春地区晚三叠世-早侏罗世花岗岩分布广泛,岩石主要类型有似斑状二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩、正长-碱长-碱性花岗岩等,在该地区已发现的与早中生代花岗岩侵入密切相关的铁多金属及金等大小矿床的成因类型主要为斑岩型、矽卡岩型、矽卡岩-热液型、岩浆热液型、浅成低温热液型等,成岩、成矿时代为晚三叠世-早侏罗世(U-Pb锆石LA-ICPMS年龄为191~225Ma之间),成矿时代略晚于成岩时代.依据早中生代花岗岩岩石类型、时代、构造-岩浆演化、花岗岩成因类型及其陆陆碰撞不同阶段构造背景下的成矿作用特征,将矿床成矿系列划分为:碰撞-碰撞后构造转换型似斑状二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩Mo-Pb-Zn-Fe-W-Au (Ag)成矿亚系列和碰撞后崩塌型正长-碱长-碱性花岗岩Fe-Mo-Pb-Zn-NbTa成矿亚系列,其成矿元素、矿化强度、类型等成矿特征上的差异,可能与源区物源、壳幔混合程度、混合比例和侵位深度,以及与成矿构造背景不同等综合因素有关.  相似文献   

15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1660-1687
This study focuses on the geochronology and elemental and Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Baogutu Cu deposit and the newly discovered Suyunhe W-Mo deposit in the southern West Junggar ore belt (Xinjiang, China), as well as the geology of the newly discovered Hongyuan Mo deposit in the southern West Junggar ore belt and the Kounrad, Borly, and Aktogai Cu deposits and the East Kounrad, Zhanet, and Akshatau W-Mo deposits in the North Balkhash ore belt (Kazakhstan). The aim is to compare their petrogenesis, tectonic setting, and mineralization and to determine the relationship between the southern West Junggar and North Balkhash ore belts. Based on our newly acquired results, we propose that the Kounrad, Borly, Aktogai, and Baogutu deposits are typical porphyry Cu deposits associated with calc-alkaline magmas and formed in a Carboniferous (327–312 Ma) subduction-related setting. In contrast, the East Kounrad, Zhanet, Akshatau, Suyunhe, and Hongyuan deposits are quartz-vein greisen or greisen W-Mo or Mo deposits associated with alkaline magmas and formed in an early Permian (289–306 Ma) collision-related setting. Therefore, two geodynamic–metallogenic events can be distinguished in the southern West Junggar and North Balkhash ore belts: (1) Carboniferous subduction-related calc-alkaline magma – a porphyry Cu metallogenic event – and (2) early Permian collision-related alkaline magma – a greisen W-Mo metallogenic event. The North Balkhash ore belt is part of the Kazakhstan metallogenic zone, which can be extended eastward to the southern West Junggar in China.  相似文献   

16.
浙江建德岭后铜矿磁黄铁矿Re Os年代学 特征及成矿意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈雷  王宗起  赵元艺  刘妍  曹洁  定立  屈文俊 《地质学报》2013,87(12):1864-1873
浙江建德岭后铜矿床位于扬子板块与华夏板块之间的钦杭结合带的北东段,矿化主要发育于中石炭统黄龙组下段灰质白云岩中及花岗闪长斑岩侵入体与其接触带上。挑选块状铜矿体中的磁黄铁矿进行Re Os同位素年代学研究,获得等时线年龄为121±12Ma和122.5±8.7Ma。结合前人的研究成果及本次的年代学研究,认为岭后铜矿是在古生代海底喷流成矿作用的基础上受到中生代岩浆作用的改造、富集而形成的,是海底热水沉积—热液叠加改造型矿床。中生代的热液叠加成矿作用受到华南地区岩石圈伸展、减薄作用的影响,是中国东部燕山期第三次大规模成矿作用的结果。本次研究也为在浙江西部地区寻找与中生代岩浆活动有关的成矿作用提供了证据。  相似文献   

17.
阿尔山地区是大兴安岭中南段多金属成矿带的重要地段。该区热液脉型铁锰多金属矿、热液脉型钼(铜)矿和矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿等3种代表性矿床(点)的成矿花岗岩的形成时代一直是研究的薄弱环节。通过多种高精度的U-Pb年龄测定,区内成矿花岗岩的形成时代分别为印支早期((237.8±2.3) Ma)和燕山中期((152.2±2.9) Ma)、燕山晚期((135.1±0.4) Ma),与邻区乌兰浩特-索伦地区基本可以对应。而前人划定的海西期花岗岩,实际为燕山晚期;划定的燕山早期花岗岩,实际为印支早期、燕山中期。研究成果对于区内花岗岩浆及期后热液与多金属成矿作用在时间上的关系提供了重要依据,对确定区內相应多金属矿类型的成矿花岗岩时代亦提供了可资对比的依据。  相似文献   

18.
东天山铜金多金属矿床成矿系统和成矿地球动力学模型   总被引:47,自引:2,他引:47  
近年来,在东天山地区地质找矿不断取是突破,一系列大型,中型铜金矿床先后被发现。绝大多数铜金矿床在空间上密集分布于黄山-康古尔缝合-剪切带两侧的岛弧带内,时间上集中在石炭纪-二叠纪。金矿床包括造山型,石英脉型和浅成低温热液型,铜矿床包括斑岩型,夕卡岩型和热液脉型及铜镍硫化物型,金,铜和铜镍矿化各自成系统产出,为板块俯冲晚期和碰撞期大规模镁铁质-超镁铁质和中酸性-酸性花岗质岩浆侵位-喷发事件的产物。  相似文献   

19.
中国石墨矿成矿特征及成矿区带划分   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
石墨广泛应用于冶金、机械、航空、航天、电子信息、新能源汽车等领域,已成为高新技术领域中的重要原料。近年来陆续发现了内蒙古查汗木胡魯、四川南江等大型区域变质型石墨矿,尤其在新疆黄羊山地区发现了特大型岩浆岩型晶质石墨矿,为石墨成矿规律研究提供了新的方向。本文在广泛收集和研究以往石墨成果的基础上,结合野外实地调研和最新石墨勘查成果,系统总结了石墨时空分布规律、成矿地质作用,划分了石墨成矿区带。中国石墨矿矿床类型以区域变质型为主,成矿期以前寒武纪为主,其形成的石墨鳞片大,结晶程度高,经济意义大;岩浆岩型晶质石墨矿赋矿围岩为海西期碱性花岗岩,成矿时代与岩浆侵入时代一致;接触变质型石墨矿赋矿层位较集中在二叠—侏罗纪,其成矿作用与燕山期—海西期中酸性岩浆活动密切相关。稳定隆起区的大型复式褶皱构造翼部及转折端是石墨成矿有利的构造单元。初步划分了石墨成矿区带21个,提出佳木斯—兴凯(地块)石墨成矿带、华北陆块北缘中段石墨成矿带、胶北隆起石墨成矿带、准噶尔地块石墨成矿带、华北陆块南缘—秦岭等石墨成矿带较为重要。本次石墨成矿规律总结及成矿区带初步划分对指导石墨找矿勘查部署具有一定意义。  相似文献   

20.
大兴安岭南段主要金属矿物的成分标型特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
内蒙古东部的黄岗-甘珠尔庙矿带是地处大兴安岭南段的锡乡金属矿带。矿带中各矿床的磁铁矿、锡石、方铅矿、闪锌矿的主元素和微量元素数据表明,这些矿床是属与燕山期岩浆活动有关的矽卡岩型、热液型、斑岩型和云英岩型矿床;其成矿金属组分中的铁来源于区域晚古生代海相中-基性火山岩,部分铅锌来源于区域二叠纪地槽沉积物。研究还表明,与燕山期偏碱性花岗岩有关的锡钨矿床和与燕山期中酸性花岗岩类有关的铅锌矿床其方铅矿、闪锌矿的微量元素含量及比值存在明显的差别。  相似文献   

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