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1.
固化风沙土强度特性及固化机制试验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过PX固化剂对库布其沙漠风沙土进行加固。对不同含水状态、不同固化剂掺量、不同养护龄期下固化风沙土的强度特性进行试验研究。试验结果表明,不同含水状态下风沙土的强度特性是不同的,相同固化剂掺量、相同养护龄期时,固化风沙土在最优含水率下的无侧限抗压强度远远大于饱和含水率下的强度。相同含水状态下固化风沙土无侧限抗压强度随固化剂掺量增加、养护龄期延长而增大,且在养护初期强度增长较快,当固化剂掺量为8 %、养护龄期为28 d时,固化风沙土强度满足国际上对固沙强度的要求。最优含水率下固化风沙土抗剪强度较风沙土有较大提高;当固化剂掺量为8 %时,固化风沙土凝聚力和内摩擦角均达到最大,此时固化风沙土抗剪强度约为风沙土的1.8倍。进而,通过扫描电镜对风沙土固化前后微观结构变化进行试验研究。研究结果表明,风沙土中掺入PX固化剂后,颗粒间由原来的弱连接变为胶结连接,解释了固化风沙土较风沙土强度得以提高、稳定性得以改善的内在原因。 相似文献
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利用断裂带的共轭节理、断面擦痕和阶步及显微构造反演恩施断裂 3个主要变形期的运动学和动力学特征。燕山主期的最大水平挤压应力方向变化范围为 30 0°～ 34 0° ,差异应力在 15 0～ 180MPa之间 ;燕山晚期的最大水平挤压应力方向为 35 0°～ 10° ,差异应力为 12 0MPa左右 ;喜马拉雅主期的最大水平主压应力方向在 2 0°～ 6 0°之间 ,差异应力为 6 0～ 10 0MPa。恩施断裂的分段结构主要受区域动力学背景和断层自组织结构的双重控制。在燕山主期 ,主要受区域动力学变形背景控制 ;而在燕山晚期和喜马拉雅主期 ,则主要受断层自身结构的自组织反馈行为控制 相似文献
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杨柳坪岩浆Ni Cu PGE硫化物矿床位于四川丹巴县城南东 178°方位 ,直距 2 0km。东经 10 1°5 4′10″～ 10 1°5 5′0 0″ ,北纬 30°4 1′30″～ 30°4 2′2 0″。该矿床是中国重要的PGE矿床之一 ,PGE金属储量超过 30t。矿区分为杨柳坪、协作坪、正子岩窝 3个矿段 ,总面积约 18km2 ,属丹巴县格宗乡所辖。该矿床的一般地质特征及PGE矿物组合已有报导。与Uitkomst ,Noril sk Talnakh ,Voisey sBayNi Cu PGE硫化物矿床相似 ,杨柳坪Ni Cu PGE硫化物矿床也产出在相对较小的侵入岩体中。为进一步探讨矿床成因及其与矿区附近大石包组… 相似文献
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沙丘表面沙土密度分布特征及其成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沙土是存在于干旱、半干旱地区的一种特殊性土,其岩土工程性质与风沙环境紧密相关。沙丘表面沙土物质成分均一,比重一致,但密度的离散性很大。观测表明,新月形沙丘迎风坡密度较大,但中部存在一个低密度区,落沙坡密度最小,接近该类沙丘沙样的最小干密度。线性沙丘上,则是沙丘脊部沙土的密度最大,接近该类沙丘沙样最大干密度,两腰部密度较小。沙丘表面沙土密度分布特征与风沙流结构和沙丘表面压力关系极为密切。 相似文献
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兴义国家地质公园简介 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
兴义国家地质公园位于兴义市中南部 ,地理坐标为 :东经 1 0 4°3 2′～ 1 0 5°0 8′,北纬 2 4°3 8′～ 2 5°0 3′。该地质公园以贵州龙动物群化石及产地、典型岩溶地貌景观为特色 ,由顶效、乌沙两个贵州龙动物群化石产地及马岭峡谷、西峰林、东峰林、泥凼石林、坡岗岩溶生态等7个景区组成 ,总面积约 2 70km2 。1 95 7年在兴义市顶效镇绿荫村发现胡氏贵州龙 ,是中国乃至亚洲三叠纪海生爬行动物的首次发现。经过 5 0多年的研究调查 ,以胡氏贵州龙为主要分子的贵州龙动物群已闻明于世。该动物群主要由海生爬行动物和鱼类组成 ,并共生有双壳… 相似文献
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在滦河上游,全新世时期曾有过气候相对湿润阶段,具体表现是:就地起沙的风沙层内,形成了2层特殊的古土壤———黑沙土。黑沙土层分布的厚度不均匀,但具有明显的有机质半固结现象。2层黑沙土之间为黄色风沙层,上层黑沙土又为晚近风沙层覆盖。在下层黑沙土中散布着一些古文化遗存,石片、石核、石斧等石器主要见于下部,陶片数量则以近顶部居多。对黑沙土中的有机质进行14C测年,结果表明,下层黑沙土形成于约7990±150～3200±125aB·P·（cal·）之间,上层黑沙土形成于约3055±170aB·P·（cal·）以后。由这个遗址附近的环境分析证明,古代人类在此活动时期,当地气候处于相对湿润阶段,风沙活动虽依然存在,但可以断定黑沙土的成壤速度大于风沙物质堆积速度,使这里的先民能够依靠农耕、渔猎而生存。大约3200±125aB·P·（cal·）后,风沙堆积速度骤然加快,使黑沙土成土过程一度完全停止,在大约100多年的时间里,风沙活动强烈,形成黑沙土层之间的黄色风沙层堆积。这一时期恶劣的环境使得当时当地的先民无法生存,被迫迁移,从此出现新石器遗址的缺失。该遗址所在的丰宁地区,是影响北京沙尘暴的上源地区之一。因此,该地区环境考古学问题的研究,对了解北京地区沙尘暴变化历史有直接佐证的价值。 相似文献
7.
云南大坪金矿床控矿断裂受力机制分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过断裂带构造形迹和结构面力学性质分析、节理统计以及定向薄片显微分析,采用岩组分析法和石英变形纹费氏台测量,测得成矿前期i应力σ_1的产状为NE45°±5°,侧伏角为40°±5°;成矿期主压应力为NW70°±5°,侧伏角35°±5°;成矿期后主压应力转变为SE20°左右,侧伏角约45°。研究表明,成矿期NW向断裂具张扭性,为最佳容矿构造 相似文献
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江苏东北部(东径118°30′～119°30′北纬34°20′～35°05′)的变质岩,早在1924年刘季辰、赵汝钧称朐山片麻岩系,为省内最老地层隶属太古界,1929年李捷将其改称为泰山系仍划归太古界。解放后自华东304队 相似文献
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青藏高原及其邻区地壳上地幔S波速度结构 总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34
利用CDSN、IRIS、GEOSCOPE等台网 33个数字台站及部分数字流动台的长周期面波资料 ,采用改进的Occam网格反演方法 ,在获得中国大陆及其邻近区域 (5°～ 5 5°N ,6 8°～ 15 0°E) 1°× 1°的 7～ 184s周期Rayleigh波群速度频散的基础上 ,进一步反演青藏高原及邻区 (2 0°～ 40°N ,75°～ 10 5°E)内每个经纬度节点介质的S波速度结构 ,获得了 0～ 42 0km深度地壳上地幔的三维速度分布。研究结果显示 :青藏高原不但具有厚壳 (6 0～ 70km)和厚岩石圈 (超过 2 0 0km) ,而且高原深部结构和速度分布存在明显的横向变化和分区特征。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献