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1.
华南地区中生代动力体制经历了从特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域的转换,但对这种动力体制转换发生的时间和产生的地质效应则存在不同的认识。通过分析华南印支—早燕山构造层(D—J1-2)广泛发育的褶皱构造,识别了早中生代两个世代褶皱构造的横跨叠加型式,发现早期近东西向褶皱构造具有南北成带、晚期NNE向褶皱构造具有东西分区的区域展布特征。基于地层接触关系和早中生代岩浆岩和火山岩同位素年代学数据统计分析,认为这两组叠加褶皱构造清楚地记录了华南早中生代两期挤压事件,近东西向褶皱是对印支早期华南地块南北边缘碰撞造山事件的远程响应,NNE向褶皱则起源于燕山早期((170±5)Ma)古太平洋板块向华南大陆之下低角度俯冲作用,两者发生转换的时代在中晚侏罗世之交。伴随这两期构造挤压而产生的地壳增厚分别诱发了华夏地块三叠纪和晚侏罗世地壳深熔作用和岩浆侵入活动。华南两组叠加褶皱构造的识别为进一步探讨早中生代从碰撞动力构造体系向俯冲动力构造体系转换提供了关键的构造地质学依据。  相似文献   

2.
雪峰山构造带古构造应力场   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
华南地区构造复杂, 中生代动力体制经历了从特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域的转换。雪峰山位于华南内部, 其隆升机制也存在广泛争议, 对雪峰山及其邻区古应力场研究, 为华南大陆构造演化动力机制提供了依据。古应力反演显示, 中生代以来, 研究区受到NE向、近SN向、NW向、NNE向四期的构造挤压。NE向与近SN向是华南块体印支期顺时针旋转以及古特提斯洋闭合的结果, NW向挤压是古太平洋板块俯冲作用导致, 而NNE向挤压则与印、藏碰撞的远程效应有关。  相似文献   

3.
<正>大兴安岭位于兴蒙造山带东段,为东西向古生代古亚洲洋构造成矿域与北北东向中新生代环太平洋构造成矿域强烈叠加、复合、转换部位,成矿地质条件优越、成矿期次多、成矿强度大、矿床类型多样,是我国重要的有色、贵金属成矿聚集区。中生代属滨太平洋构造域,构造岩浆活动强烈,大面积发育钙碱性火山岩,是我国东部中生代巨型火山岩带的重要组成部分(赵越等,1994;李锦轶等,2004;Wu et al.,2011;  相似文献   

4.
<正>班公湖-怒江缝合带是西藏腹地重要构造分界线,是研究中特提斯洋陆转换、盆山耦合的理想地区之一,因而备受地质学家们的关注(Zhu et al.,2011;李光明等,2011)。普遍研究认为中生代是中特提斯洋构造体制的重要转折阶段,其两侧出露的中生代岩浆岩正是这一构造演化事件的岩浆响应。因此,对该时期的岩浆岩剖析能够深化了解班公湖-怒江缝合带中生代的构造格局与地质演化。近年地质调查发现羌塘南缘的  相似文献   

5.
<正>大兴安岭中南段有色金属成矿带位于天山-兴蒙造山带东部贺根山断裂与西拉沐伦河断裂之间,是兴蒙造山带的重要组成部分(刘建明等,2001)。大地构造位置处于古亚洲洋成矿域与环太平洋成矿域的叠加部位(Zeng et al.,2013,2015)。复杂的区域构造、岩浆演化历史形成了该区丰富和颇具特色的矿产资源,特别是银铅锌矿床(张德全等,1994;Zeng et al.,2011;Ouyang et al.,2014)。近些年来本  相似文献   

6.
<正>大兴安岭位于中亚造山带东段,处于西伯利亚克拉通与华北克拉通之间,自北向南跨越了额尔古纳、兴安、松嫩三大地块。大兴安岭构造演化复杂,在古生代期间,经历了华北板块和西伯利亚板块间复杂的造山作用,表现为不同块体或地块间的碰撞拼合,导致两大板块最终拼合在一起(Seng?r et al.,1993;Robinson et al.,1999;郭峰等,2001;),而在中生代以后,又经历了太平洋构造域的叠加改造作用(徐公  相似文献   

7.
华南陆块中生代受古特提斯构造域和滨太平洋构造域两大动力学体系控制,形成了独具特色的华南大花岗岩区和巨量稀有金属富集的成矿省.在印支期-燕山期动力体制转换的背景下,华南陆块内同一构造单元经历了不同世代、不同源区、多个类型岩浆作用相关的矿床成矿(亚)系列的叠加和演化,其叠加成矿机理是华南中生代大规模成矿作用研究的关键,其复...  相似文献   

8.
通过对福建早侏罗世火山作用的研究,对中生代大地构造演化提出了新的看法。研究认为华南地区的早中生代火山作用是印支运动后造山大陆裂解(伸展)形成的,与古太平洋板块俯冲无关;中侏罗世是区域中生代构造-岩浆活动性质发生重大变化的主要时期,由于古太平洋板块作用导致印支后造山裂解大陆的闭合,构造域转换发生在中侏罗世。中侏罗世太平洋板块往北西方向俯冲碰撞和持续挤压,早侏罗世的火山-沉积盆地逐渐开始闭合,开始从东西向特提斯构造域向北东向太平洋构造域的体制转换,在地球动力学体制上,由后造山阶段的伸展应力体制转换为挤压应力体制。  相似文献   

9.
<正>大别山,因含柯石英(Xu,1987;Okay et al.,1989;Wang et al.,1989)和金刚石(Xu et al.,1992)超高压变质带出露的规模巨大和岩石类型齐全而闻名于世。它是三叠纪华南板块向华北板块之下俯冲形成的碰撞型造山带,发育了与大陆俯冲-折返-碰撞过程相关的、不同变质等级的构造岩石单位(徐树桐等,2002),从南到北,大别山造山带主要包括宿松变质带、南大别低温榴辉岩带、中大别超高压变质带、北  相似文献   

10.
正黄陵穹窿位于华南扬子克拉通核部地区,出露有华南前南华纪最古老、面积最大的太古宙-古元古代崆岭杂岩(崆岭岩群)(高山和张本仁,1990;马大铨等,1997;Gao et al.,1999,2011;Qiu et al.,2000;Zhang et al.,2006;Zheng et al.,2006;Jiao et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2014),受后期新元古代黄陵花岗杂岩体侵入影响,大体以雾渡河大断裂为界分隔为南、北部两部分(也称为南、北崆岭群),是扬子克拉通前南华纪基底最具代表性的岩石记录,一直受国内外地质学界的高度关注,但对其大地  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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