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利用国内外287次5级以上的实际地震记录,研究了地震动有效幅值的不对称性特征及其规律。分别用有效幅值不对称比和有效幅值作用次数不对称比来描述地震动的不对称性,统计结果具有规律性,并提出了其估计公式。结果表明:地震动有效幅值不对称性和有效幅值作用次数不对称性特征明显,幅值不对称比的平均值不受震级影响,但与截断比呈非线性递增关系,截断比小于1/3时不对称比在1.07～1.20之间,截断比大于1/3时不对称比在1.13～1.96之间;有效幅值作用次数不对称比的平均值不受震级影响,但与截断比呈非线性递增关系,截断比小于1/3时作用次数不对称比在1.04～1.31之间变化,截断比大于1/3时作用次数不对称比在1.22～1.80之间。 相似文献
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介绍了首都圈32个卫星台站的概况和数据传输的实现方法，阐述了数据采集器参数设定的有关问题，同时给出了不同类型地震仪测震观测技术指标。从原理上探讨了地震仪观测灵敏度和传递函数的测定方法，并对32个卫星传输台站传递函数的测定结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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Stochastic hydrochemical structures are used to analyze the heterogeneity in the distribution of concentrations of different forms of nutrients in stratified silts. The properties of these structures are assessed. The layers with forming and decaying structures are found to alternate. The structural relationships are analyzed and their basic functions are established. 相似文献
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Mechanisms of enzymatic degradation of a persistent organic substance are discussed in the case of lignin. The major groups
of lignin-decomposing microorganisms and their enzymatic systems are described. The biochemical mechanisms of the action of
main lignin-decomposing enzymes are analyzed. Typical sizes of enzyme molecules are estimated. The results of analysis are
used to formulate the major regularities of lignin destruction, which are required for the construction of a kinetic model
of this process. 相似文献
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A review is presented of dynamical and physical properties of asteroids. Discovery methods are discussed and some distributions of the orbital elements and the absolute magnitudes are presented as are properties of planet-crossing asteroids, Hildas and Trojans. Various observational methods such as polarimetry, radar and occultations are briefly introduced and lightcurve data are more extensively described. Asteroid taxonomy in the Barucci classifiction is thoroughly discussed as are asteroid spins and shapes and the origin and the evolution of these bodies. Space missions to asteroids and space observations of asteroids are also introduced. 相似文献
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本文对１２６例肝脏占位性病变的ＣＴ表现进行了分析,其中原发性肝癌４１例,３２．８％,转移性肝癌２１例,占１６％,肝囊肿者４１例,占３２．８％,肝海绵状血管瘤１９例,占１５．２％,肝脓肿２例,肝结核和肝肉瘤各１例。肝脏占位性病变的ＣＴ检出率为腹部ＣＴ检出率的１９．７５％,ＣＴ是肝脏占位性病变鉴别诊断的重要的方法之一。 相似文献
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Approaches to schematization used in the models of interacting water flows in different media are considered. Studies of the interaction between subsurface and surface waters are analyzed. Specific features of water flow-out from watercourses (channels), pipelines, etc. are discussed. Some steady-state problems are formulated, and their solutions are given. Dynamic effects of pressure changes in water flows are shown based on these solutions. The effects that appear in such cases are explained theoretically and correlated with experiments. 相似文献
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土体动力一维非线性本构关系是场地及地基动力响应、土工数值分析的关键。回顾和总结了国内外的发展状况及研究进展,对其分析方法、等幅循环荷载到不规则荷载的扩展及应用规则、试验阻尼比的等效、滞回曲线形状等核心问题进行剖析、评价和探讨,并对各种模型的优缺点进行了比较和讨论,着重介绍了最近研究结果。最后指出未来发展方向及有待进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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New approximate formulas are proposed to determine the natural frequencies of structures considering the effects of panel zone flexibility and soil-structure interaction. Several structures with various earthquake resisting systems are idealized as prismatic cantilever flexural-shear beams. Floor masses are considered as lumped masses at each story level and masses of columns are evenly distributed along the cantilever beam. Soil-structure interaction is considered as axial and rotational springs, whose potential energy are formulated and incorporated into overall potential energy of the structure. Subsequently, natural frequency equations are derived on the basis of energy conservation principle. The effect of axial forces on natural frequency is also considered in the proposed formulas. Using the method presented in this study, natural frequencies are computed using a simplified method with no complex numerical modeling. The proposed formulas are verified via experimental and numerical methods. Close agreement between the results from these three approaches are observed. Furthermore, the effects of panel zone flexibility, continuity plates and doubler plates on the natural frequencies of buildings are investigated. 相似文献
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Summary Comparisons are made of the attenuation of progressive internal waves in stratified fluids consisting of (a) a representation of a single thermocline, (b) a weak exponential density distribution and (c) a two-layer system. Effects of the earth's rotation are neglected, as also are heat and salt diffusion. Significant differences are found in the decay characteristics of the three density structures. Internal waves are most strongly damped in the layered system (c) whilst the calculated attenuation rates are least for the thermoclinic structure (a). All the internal modes investigated are, however, shown to be more strongly damped than the associated surface wave. 相似文献
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The non-linear response history and failure mechanism of coupled wall systems under dynamic loads and static loads are investigated through an analytical model. The walls and coupling beams are replaced by flexural elements. Axial and shear stiffnesses are included for the wall members. The stiffness characteristics of each member are determined by inelastic properties. The suitable hysteresis loops to each constituent member are established to include the specific characteristics of coupled wall systems. The computed results are compared with results obtained from tests using model structures statically and dynamically tested on the Illinois Earthquake Simulator. 相似文献
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Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview 总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35
SUN WeiDong LING MingXing YANG XiaoYong FAN WeiMing DING Xing & LIANG HuaYing CAS Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Research Center for Mineral Resources School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory for Metallogenic Dynamics ... 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(4)
Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are... 相似文献
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Debris-covered glaciers are prone to the formation of a number of supraglacial geomorphological features, and generally speaking, their upper surfaces are far from level surfaces. Some of these features are due to radiation screening or enhancing properties of the debris cover, but theoretical explanations of the consequent surface forms are in their infancy. In this paper we consider a theoretical model for the formation of “ice sails”, which are regularly spaced bare ice features which are found on debris-covered glaciers in the Karakoram. 相似文献
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A. Renzoni 《Marine pollution bulletin》1973,4(1):9-13
Crude oils, oil derivatives and especially mixtures of oil and dispersant are harmful to larvae of some marine bivalve molluscs, but high concentrations are needed to cause death. Such high concentrations are unlikely to be reached in the open sea but are possible inshore or in estuaries which are the site of commercial shell-fisheries. The fact that spermatozoa are particularly sensitive to these compounds may have important consequences for the breeding success of contaminated bivalve populations. 相似文献
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L.R. Pittwell 《Journal of Hydrology》1974,21(3):301-304
Water, carbonate, chloride and fluoride are the main ligands responsible for keeping metals in solution in natural waters. Metals are listed by ligands and the conditions under which they are likely to be kept in solution are presented in this paper. 相似文献