共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
劈裂注浆作为一种有效的土体加固方法,其理论研究落后于工程实践。提出了基于弥散裂缝模型和流体体积法的劈裂注浆有限元分析方法,并通过ABAQUS二次开发编写劈裂注浆有限元程序。数值分析结果能与室内试验较好吻合,验证了有限元算法的合理性。在此基础上研究了注浆孔埋深和注浆流量对劈裂浆脉形状的影响。结果表明,劈裂注浆过程可分为起劈和劈裂发展两个阶段。当劈裂浆脉扩展到模型边界后,继续注浆会引起注浆压力的大幅提高和已有浆脉宽度的增加。随着注浆孔埋深的增加,浆脉分支减少,长度减小,宽度增加,劈裂浆脉形状的主要控制因素从土体参数的随机性变成大小主应力值的差异。注浆量一定的情况下,注浆速率越大,劈裂浆脉长度越短,宽度越大,注浆终压也越大。研究为劈裂注浆的工程应用提供理论支撑。 相似文献
2.
Ye Xinyu Wang Shanyong Wang Qiong Sloan Scott William Sheng Daichao 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(4):1101-1111
A series of large-scale model tests was conducted on compaction-grouted soil nails to study the influence of the degree of saturation on the soil response to compaction grouting and pull-out. The experimental results show that the initial degree of saturation of the soil strongly influences the grout injectability, thus the formed diameter of grout bulb. Subsequently, the diameter of the grout bulb alters the pull-out force, with larger grout bulbs generating higher pull-out forces and exhibiting greater hardening behaviour. Interestingly, the initial pull-out forces are the same for the same grouting pressure, regardless of the initial degree of saturation and the subsequently grout bulb. In addition, some of the main factors influencing the pressure grouting and pull-out of the soil nail, as the initial degree of saturation varies, are as follows. First, the variations in the soil pressure and density with the initial degree of saturation are similar to that of the volume of grout injected, and the compression of the soil induced by pressure grouting exhibits a similar evolution with the initial degree of saturation at different locations. Second, the initial degree of saturation of the soil sample plays a dominant role in the change in suction during pressure grouting and pull-out of soil nail. Third, the horizontal soil pressure derived from the pull-out of soil nail propagates closely in the soil sample of lower initial degree of saturation. The vertical soil pressure induced by the vertical soil dilation and squeezing effect varies in accidence with the initial degree of saturation and the grout bulb.
相似文献3.
松软地层透水率较大,防渗灌浆工程吃浆量相对较大,浆液扩散极不规则,形成的防渗帷幕,包括防渗幕体厚度、力学性能、防渗效果等结构性状难以准确把握,现有的方法和技术主要采用压水试验、标贯、钻孔取心、物探等方法获取相关信息,但带有极大的不确定性,直接影响到防渗质量的评价。在现场进行多工况灌浆原型试验研究,通过注水试验、孔斜测定、取心测试、全断面开挖等多种方法,真实呈现防渗幕体的性状,包括幕体有效厚度及其影响范围、幕体强度性能和渗透性能。结果表明,在松软地层采用浆体封闭、脉动灌浆控制灌浆工艺,孔距1.5m,两排排距0.8m,并采用适宜的灌浆控制参数灌注可控性黏土水泥浆材,简便高效,孔周挤密区、结石体及胶结体形成的有效幕体均一性好,防渗效果达到5lu以下,灌后28d结石体强度达到3MPa以上。灌浆工艺和参数可直接供类似地层应用。对于不同类型地层在不同灌浆材料、灌浆工艺、灌浆参数情形下的灌浆结构性状,有必要研发物理模型进行大样本室内试验研究。 相似文献
4.
软土地基注浆扩散过程数值模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
廊沧高速公路K132+177～K132+258软土地基主要由低液限中、高压缩性黏土层组成,属于滨海沉积类型,采用静力注浆方法进行了加固处理,并在现场分别对全孔一次性和自上而下分段式注浆施工方式进行了试验及室内研究。基于该路段软土地基地基物理力学性质和注浆试验地表变形观测资料,利用FLAC3D软件对该软土地基在不同注浆方式（全孔一次性注浆、自上而下分段式注浆）和在0.5、1.0 、2.0 MPa注浆压力作用下浆液在土层中的扩散过程进行了分析。其结果表明,在相同注浆压力作用下,自上而下分段式注浆效果比全孔一次性注浆效果好,而注浆压力的增大对浆液在土层中的扩散是有利的,但压力过大会导致地面冒浆,应根据现场实际情况选择合理的注浆压力 相似文献
5.
Today, grouting is used as an aid in ground improvement in most civil and mining engineering projects. Groutability and grout penetration depth are among the most important issues that are considered in grouting operation. Various parameters such as in-situ stress, pore water pressure, joint geometric and geomechanical characteristics, grout properties (viscosity and yield stress) and technical factors such as grouting pressure and flow rate affect the groutability and grout penetration depth in a jointed rock mass. Knowledge of the effect of these parameters has advantages in the prediction of grouting results. Typically, cement-based grout is used in jointed rock masses. Unlike water, stable cement-based grout usually acts as a Bingham fluid. In this study the effect of important parameters on grouting process in a jointed rock mass was investigated numerically using the DEM method. In the conducted study, the problem geometry represents a horizontal section in a regularly jointed rock mass with two joint sets. The analyses results show that the grout penetration depth and intake increase as joint aperture, normal stiffness and grouting pressure increase and in-situ stress and pore water pressure decrease. Increase in joint spacing does not have any effect on the grout penetration depth but decreases the grout intake. The effect of joint orientation on grouting process is strongly dependent on in-situ stress state. On the other hand, increase in grout yield stress decreases the grout penetration depth and intake, while grout viscosity does not have any effect on maximum grout penetration depth and intake. To further investigate the above mechanisms, the grouting process conducted in Gotvand dam-Iran was simulated numerically. 相似文献
6.
为了进一步提高煤层底板水害区域超前治理技术的治理效果,应优化注浆工艺,扩大技术的应用范围。总结淮北矿区区域底板超前治理工程实践表明,低压扩散和中压加固阶段压力控制对注浆总量起主要控制作用,进而直接影响灰岩含水层改造效果,推导的不同岩溶裂隙发育程度地层的注浆量预计公式,可以有效指导注浆工程设计。此外,提出了工作面区域内、外双(钻)孔组的水平布设方法,优化注浆工艺的同时,提高了钻孔利用率。针对注浆工程中注浆压力控制及浆液选取等关键技术问题,建立了研究区裂隙发育程度的多源信息判识方法和“微压充填—低压扩散—中压加固—高压劈裂”的“阶段型”注浆压力控制模型,细分了不同注浆阶段的注浆浆液类型,推导了注浆压力的分级阈值和设计公式,实现了注浆压力的分区段高效、精准控制,对煤矿底板水害超前区域治理技术的应用与推广具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
水平旋喷桩施工引起周围土体变形分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水平旋喷桩施工期间,大量高压流体注入土层,引起土层内部产生较大的膨胀作用,致使周围一定区域的土体发生变形。水平旋喷桩施工引起土体变形可以归结为压力膨胀和体积膨胀共同作用的问题。依托单根水平旋喷桩施工的现场实例,建立了水平旋喷桩施工引起土体变形的数值模型。将水平旋喷桩施工引起的土体变形问题简化为圆孔的膨胀问题,可以统筹考虑注浆压力和注浆流量的影响。首先需要确定注浆压力的影响半径和注浆流量引起的体积膨胀比,然后可以通过数值模型计算膨胀引起的土体变形。数值分析结果与现场实测值的对比表明,当注浆压力影响半径为成桩半径的6倍时,数值计算结果与现场实测值吻合较好。 相似文献
8.
在盾构管片壁后注浆时,由于浆液渗透压的存在,浆液会向外渗透,浆体本身逐渐固结,作用在管片上的注浆压力逐渐消散。考虑到浆液往周边地层渗透过程中由于黏度的变化会引起地层渗透系数的变化,推导了基于浆液黏度时变性的浆体固结变形方程和浆液压力消散方程,分析了浆液固结、消散及浆液压力沿管片外壁分布规律,为精细化分析施工阶段管片受力提供了计算依据。计算结果表明：浆液从注浆口喷出后,浆液黏性的增大使浆液流动性减小,注浆压力消散幅度减小,浆液消散持续时间变短。浆液配比与围岩渗透系数变化对注浆压力消散幅度及消散持续时间存在一定影响。现场实测结果与理论计算结果较为一致。在进行壁后注浆时,应充分考虑时变作用下浆液消散作用的影响。 相似文献
9.
控制隧道开挖引起的土体沉降变形是劈裂注浆的主要目的之一,隧道在劈裂注浆后复合土体的等效弹性参数取值直接关系着隧道在劈裂注浆后沉降变形的预测精度。首先在对已有劈裂扩散模型研究的基础上,按面积等效原则提出了隧道劈裂注浆后复合土体的二维简化等效单元体模型,并基于均质化理论按变形协调原则推导了二维简化单元体模型的等效弹性参数解析解。然后采用有限元方法分别计算并分析了模型在简化前后的等效弹性参数;同时把二维简化等效单元体模型的有限元计算结果和解析计算结果也做了对比分析。最后基于解析结果分析了土体和浆液结石体各自的弹性参数以及浆液注入率对等效弹性参数的影响。结果表明：（1）按面积等效原则对模型进行简化处理的方法是可行的,可以按照简化模型进行弹性阶段的理论分析;（2）解析结果与有限元结果具有良好的一致性,说明了解析结果的合理性;（3）复合土体的等效弹性模量和等效泊松比主要受浆液注入率和浆液固结体本身模量的影响;浆液固结体的泊松比对等效弹性模量的影响几乎可以忽略。 相似文献
10.
Application of New Theories and Technology for Grouting of Dams and Foundations on Rock 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Permeation grouting is used to improve rock conditions under dams and foundations. During recent decades, there has been a substantial increase of understanding of the mechanism behind grout spread in fractured rock. It is the penetrability of the grout mix and the spread in the joints which will be the governing factors for the quality of the grout curtain. The flow properties and the pressure will give the required time to achieve the quality. The empirical based refusal and completion criteria of today can be replaced by a more engineering based grouting process. An active control method has been developed in order to govern the grout spread during the grouting operation based on the new theory of spreading of grout. The concept is called the ??real time grouting control method??. The concept and the latest finding of the mechanism of spreading of the grout in the fractures of the rock mass are presented in the paper. The application of the method on two dam projects is also presented. 相似文献
11.
采用裂隙动水注浆设备结合正交试验设计进行了裂隙动水注浆模型试验,获得了渗流压力场与注浆效果和注浆工艺之间的相关关系。结果表明,裂隙动水注浆的渗流压力场包括单峰型、平台型、多峰型、阶梯型4种类型;出现平台型和多峰型渗流压力场时的注浆堵水效果好,而出现阶梯型渗流压力场时的注浆堵水效果差;为了获得好的注浆效果且节约浆液,在渗流压力场为单峰型时应该适量增加注浆量;而在渗流压力场为平台型或多峰型时应该适量减小注浆量;渗流压力场为阶梯型时应该调节浆液配比,缩短凝胶时间。研究结果对应用压力监测及时控制施工质量和调整注浆工艺有指导作用。 相似文献
12.
考虑黏度时变性的水泥浆液盾构壁后注浆扩散规律及管片压力模型的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对水泥浆液黏度时变性进行了试验研究,证实了工程常用水灰比范围内水泥浆液服从宾汉姆流体特性;不同水灰比浆液黏度均随注浆时间增大而大幅度增加。根据试验结果,考虑注浆过程中水泥浆液黏度随时间的变化,对盾构壁后注浆水泥浆液的扩散规律及因注浆而造成的管片压力进行了推导及分析。计算表明：相同注浆时间条件下,水泥浆液扩散半径及注浆对管片产生的压力值均随注浆压力的增大而增大。考虑浆液黏度时变性后,扩散半径、注浆对管片压力值等均较不考虑浆液时变性时减小,且随注浆压力的增大,浆液黏度变化对管片压力值的影响更加明显。相同注浆压力条件下,浆液扩散半径及对管片产生的压力值均随注浆时间的增长而增加,但注浆前期增长速度较快,而后逐渐减缓。研究成果对于盾构壁后注浆工艺选择及参数设计具有较大的指导意义。 相似文献
13.
A numerical model using a hybrid formulation of a finite element method (FEM) coupled with the volume of fluid (VOF) technique to simulate the fracture grouting processes in soils is described. The numerical model considered the couplings of the stress distribution, with two-phase fluid flows, and the mesh element damage. The hardening of grout in soil is described by a time-dependent Young’s modulus and viscosity. Crack initiation, branching, propagation, and grout vein growth in homogeneous and heterogeneous soils can be numerically reproduced. Although the method is developed particularly for simulating fracture grouting, the processes of compaction grouting and permeation grouting can also be numerically simulated. Some grouting cases have been simulated with results similar to the experimental results. This further confirms the adequacy and the power of the numerical approach. 相似文献
14.
人工神经网络在灌浆加固工程中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出灌浆加固工程中预测单位深度吸浆量的人工神经网络模型，详细介绍了该模型的建模过程，北结合工程实例，验证预测结果和实际数据有较好吻合性，同时表明在复杂地质条件下，灌浆加固工程中利用这一模型进行单位深度吸浆量预测是有效的。 相似文献
15.
砂卵石地层是一种结构松散、无胶结、成拱性差、渗透性强、自稳能力低的地层,目前在此类地层浅埋暗挖隧道施工中所采取的施工工艺和方法仍不尽完善,如施工时与之配套的深孔预注浆成孔工艺、注浆材料选择、浆液配比、注浆压力及注浆量参数等均无成熟的经验供施工借鉴和参考。基于北京地铁九号线工程浅埋暗挖试验段的工程背景,进行砂卵石地层条件下的深孔预注浆试验,对比分析五种成孔方法、两种注浆方式——前进式和后退式注浆方式,在钻进成孔效果、钻孔效率、注浆压力、注浆量、浆液配比、注浆加固效果等方面的规律和不同特点,提出适合砂卵石地层条件下的深孔预注浆方法。研究成果为北京地铁九号线工程的后续施工以及类似地层深孔预注浆施工提供了有益的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
16.
帷幕灌浆扩散半径及数值模拟的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从连续性方程出发,考虑浆液压力对土体孔隙率的影响,分析推导了浆液在多孔介质中的渗流规律,并给出了扩散半径的简单近似计算公式;然后将二相流理论应用到注浆研究中,假设孔隙由水和浆液完全充填,且二者不相混溶,建立了浆液驱水的非稳定渗流模型。根据某大坝的实际情况,用FLAC软件中的二相流模块对大坝灌浆过程进行了模拟分析,并与推导公式相比较。由于二相流理论考虑了毛细压力的作用,模拟得到的浆液扩散速率递减得更快。模拟结果表明,浆液和水之间存在着一个过渡带,浆液的饱和度在不同时间和位置上是变化的。随着时间的延长,浆液扩散得越远,但其速率逐渐减小。扩散半径不仅与渗透系数有关,还与孔隙度有关,而且孔隙度较渗透系数对扩散半径有着更大的影响。二相流理论可以更好地模拟帷幕灌浆的浆液扩散情况。 相似文献
17.
渗流作用对砂砾石层灌浆的影响试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过在试验砂槽中进行灌浆试验,研究了渗流作用对砂砾石层灌浆的影响。首先,在选定水泥浆作为灌浆材料的前提下,验证了砂砾石材料的可灌性,确定了灌浆的有关参数,包括浆液水灰比、灌浆时间、灌浆压力、灌浆深度等;其次,在无渗流作用下,研究了灌浆压力、浆液水灰比与浆液扩散范围之间的关系;最后,在有渗流作用下,通过调整上下游水位差,研究了灌浆压力、渗流强度与浆液扩散范围之间的关系。研究结果表明,渗流作用对灌浆压力与浆液扩散范围所呈的线性关系无明显影响,不同灌浆压力条件下,渗流强度与浆液扩散范围之间呈明显的非线性关系 相似文献
18.
19.
Compaction grouting (CPG) involves the injection of high viscosity mortar-type grout under relatively high pressure that displaces and compacts the soil in-place. Many case studies around the world prove the effectiveness of CPG to treat liquefiable soils. In these studies, mostly CPG has been developed and used on the basis of practical experiences, its densification and confining effects are not well understood until now. The objective of the present study is to bring out densification and confining effects of CPG. This paper presents a laboratory experimental study carried out to model a CPG treated ground. The study includes the experiments performed to decide appropriate consistency of grout material and appropriate relative contribution of factors such as overburden pressure, grout volume, injection speed and injection pressure that ensures efficient grouting. The effects of CPG are quantified in terms of lateral earth pressures and lateral displacements that are further defined in terms of coefficient of lateral earth pressure, K, and densification factor in the soil around grout column. This leads to a better understanding of its densification and confining effects. Although in practice, majority of the works with CPG have been related to its densification effect and lesser attention has been given to its confinement effect, in present experimental study, its confinement effect were prominent. Also at the farthest locations usually where field tests are carried out, its densification effect could not be found experimentally but its confinement effect was clear. 相似文献
20.
在高陡边坡的危岩体调查中, 受限于调查人员可到达的范围, 难以获取危岩体的特征参数, 从而影响危岩体的稳定性判别。无人机摄影测量技术能够安全、快速、全面、精准的获取危岩体的特征信息。本文以鸡冠岭崩塌隐患为例, 利用无人机摄影测量技术获取坡面高精度影像, 通过提取点云数据构建三维模型, 基于最小二乘法完成平面拟合获取危岩体的体积及结构面产状信息, 并结合实际测量数据, 采用赤平极射投影法和极限平衡法定性和定量评价危岩体的稳定性。经过分析计算, 鸡冠岭崩塌四处主要危岩体的体积分别为102.86 m3、355.27 m3、236.60 m3和454.91 m3, 根据定性分析和定量计算, 危岩体均为欠稳定状态。通过本文的实践, 体现了无人机摄影测量技术在识别高位隐蔽危岩体方面的优势, 对于发展基于无人机摄影测量技术定量判定危岩体的稳定性方面具有借鉴意义。 相似文献