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松辽盆地钱家店铀矿床成矿作用特征及成矿模式 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
笔者通过对钱家店铀矿床地质特征、成矿作用地球化学特征的研究,认为钱家店铀矿床为典型的同生沉积后生叠造复成因可地浸砂岩型铀矿床。矿床定位受晚白垩世姚家期辫状河道洼地、晚白垩世嫩江期末至古近纪构造反转隆升剥蚀构造窗及浅层含氧含铀水与深部油田还原性流体交替混合地球化学障等地质因素控制。矿床成矿作用历经了同生沉积成矿、油田流体叠加成矿和含氧含铀流体叠加成矿3个阶段。矿床形成年龄为96±14 Ma、67±5 Ma和40±3 Ma。在总结矿床成矿地质特征、成矿作用地球化学特征的基础上,建立了钱家店铀矿床成矿模式。 相似文献
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Metaliogenic characteristics of Qianjiadian sandstone uranium deposit in Songliao basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对钱家店铀矿床产出的地质背景、地质构造环境、矿床铀矿物特征、蚀变地球化学特征、微量元素地球化学特征、成矿物质来源及成矿年代学等综合研究,认为钱家店铀矿床受“晚白垩世姚家期辫状河道洼地、晚白垩世嫩江期末反转隆升剥蚀构造天窗、NNE向贯通性基底断裂”三位一体控制,矿床成因类型为同生沉积后生叠加复成因型.这为进一步的找矿工作提供了依据. 相似文献
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广西大厂锡矿成因研究综述 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
从矿床的地质、地球化学特征出发,同时又兼顾大厂超大型矿床形成的长期性及多阶段性,认为大厂锡矿是热水沉积－叠生矿床,早期是泥盆纪的热水同生沉积成矿作用,晚期是燕山期花岗岩浆热液成矿作用,该矿是热水沉积成矿作用与岩热液成矿作用叠加成矿的产物。 相似文献
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努和廷式铀矿床地质特征及其油气水与铀成矿作用探讨 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11
本文应用有机地球化学原理探索油气水与铀矿化的关系，并总结了“努和廷式”铀矿床的地质特征和成矿机理。“努和廷式”铀矿床产于中新生代陆相盆地油气田的顶部或边部，矿床规模巨大。铀矿床形成与油气田中油气水渗漏所造成的地球化学环境及物质参与有关。据此提出“以油找铀”的找矿思路。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带泥盆系金矿与铅锌矿关系研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
秦岭造山带泥盆系金矿大多出现在铅锌矿床的外围,层位上产于铅锌矿床的上部,２类矿床均经历了同生沉积成矿作用,后生改造成矿作用阶段,统属一个成矿系列,它 为找矿标志,这必将有利于推动藏族产资源的综合找矿,勘探和开发。 相似文献
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产于松辽盆地西南部的宝龙山铀矿床是盆地代表性矿床之一,开展矿床控矿要素和成矿模式的研究对推进盆地区域找矿工作具借鉴意义。文章通过对宝龙山铀矿床成矿地质背景分析与矿化特征研究,厘定矿床关键控矿要素为辫状河灰色砂体、反转背斜（剥蚀天窗）和流体叠加改造;通过矿石U-Pb同位素分析与等时线拟合获得了81.2 Ma、74.5 Ma、52.3 Ma和46.6 Ma等成矿年龄数据,表明铀成矿作用由晚白垩世末持续至古近纪早中期,具有多期次叠加成矿的特征。在此基础上结合区域构造演化和铀矿化发育特征分析,将矿床成矿过程划分为成岩预富集、油气改造扩大、层间氧化成矿、油气渗出保矿4个阶段,并构建了宝龙山铀矿床4阶段成矿模式,为矿区外围和新区铀矿勘查工作部署提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以浙江省铀成矿地质背景为基础,叙述了浙江省火山岩型铀矿床成矿地质特征和控矿因素,总结并提出了火山岩型铀矿找矿远景区及下一步工作建议。 相似文献
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小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带斑岩型钼矿床岩石地球化学特征及其年代学研究 总被引：24，自引：13，他引：11
小兴安岭-张广才岭是国内重要的钼成矿带之一,但有关该区的钼矿床尚缺乏系统的地质地球化学及其成矿地球动力学的研究资料。本文选取了霍吉河、鹿鸣及翠岭钼矿床开展相关研究,结果表明:含矿岩体及围岩为偏铝质-过铝质,属高钾钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)、亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有与俯冲带岩浆岩地球化学相似的特征。锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb定年显示,与霍吉河钼矿床成矿有关的黑云母二长花岗岩形成于早侏罗世(186±1.7Ma),与鹿鸣钼矿床成矿有关的二长花岗岩形成于中侏罗世(176±2.2Ma);与翠岭钼矿床有关的黑云角闪石英二长岩形成于早侏罗世(178±0.7Ma)。因此,小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带斑岩型钼矿的成矿时代为燕山早期。综合研究认为小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带斑岩型钼矿床的形成可能与侏罗纪太平洋板块的俯冲和佳木斯与松嫩地块的拼合有着密切的关系。 相似文献
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Sedimentary units deposited during the post-rift stage of the Erlian Basin located in northeast China present an alternation of sandstone and mudstone layers. This sedimentological architecture is at the origin of confined permeable reservoirs hosting sandstone-type uranium deposits. The study of the Nuheting deposit offered the opportunity to identify synsedimentary/early diagenetic uranium concentrations and diagenetic mineralization hosted in mudstone-dominated layers of the Erlian Formation, indicating that a stock of uranium was present in the basin prior to the genesis of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits. Therefore, this pre-existing stock may constitute a significant source of uranium for the formation of roll front deposits present in other parts of the Erlian Basin.Detailed petrographic and geochemical study of drill-core samples from the Nuheting deposit led to the characterization of different stages related to the formation of the uranium ore bodies and allowed to propose a new metallogenic model. Uranium mineralization of the Nuheting deposit is mainly hosted in dark gray silty mudstone of wetland depositional environment of the Late Cretaceous Erlian Formation. Petrographic observations and EMP analyses evidenced that a significant amount of uranium was associated with clay minerals (interstratified clays, smectite, chlorite, palygorskyte, illite and kaolinite), either adsorbed on mineral surfaces as U (VI) ions or reduced mainly as UO2 nano to microcrystals disseminated in the clayey matrix, which corresponds to synsedimentary/early diagenetic concentrations. Trace elements on pyrite analyzed by LA-ICPMS, petrographic observations and whole-rock geochemical data led to the characterization of a diagenetic uranium mineralization. High As (1–50 ppm), Mo (10–500 ppm) and Se concentrations in the whole rock and the incorporation of these elements in pyrite highlight reducing conditions within the host-rocks during the diagenesis of the Erlian Formation. During the early diagenetic stage, uranium was either desorbed from clay minerals and organic materials to be reduced or directly reduced and precipitated as P-rich coffinite and pitchblende on pyrite crystals. During the late diagenetic stage, uranium was redistributed in situ and locally deposited mainly as coffinite on pyrites. Finally, an epigenetic stage of cementation was identified with sulfate and carbonate minerals, which may enclose some uranium minerals. This epigenetic stage of fluid circulation may be responsible for a minor uranium remobilization. Therefore, the Nuheting deposit experienced three main stages: (i) a synsedimentary/early diagenetic uranium concentration and mineralization, (ii) a late diagenetic in situ uranium remobilization and deposition on pyrite and (iii) an epigenetic cementation. Rock-Eval pyrolysis indicates that the organic matter contained in host-rocks of the Nuheting deposit is of type IV, inherited from land plant, and do not contain free hydrocarbons (very low S1). Therefore, our results do not support that migrated hydrocarbons were involved as a reducing agent for uranium mineralization. 相似文献
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马鞍肚矿床是碳硅泥岩型矿床,是目前桂东南所发现的具有代表性的矿床,受灵山—藤县区域大断裂控制,产于花岗岩体外接触带的泥盆纪灰岩中。阐述了矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源,并对成因进行探讨,认为成矿主要是热液改造叠加、后生淋积引起,受构造活动、有利的储矿空间制约,明确了桂东南地区找矿标志。 相似文献
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Prof. A. J. Bernard 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1974,63(1):41-51
The author summarizes the main arguments in the debate between syngenetic and epigenetic deposits and then underlines the importance of the arguments which prove that the formation of the sediments and of the metalliferous concentrations which they bear are contemporaneous. This is strongly suggested by very early syn-sedimentary reworking of the mineralization. This approach leads to a consideration of metallogenesis of syngenetic sedimentary concentrations both as a supply of metal and a sedimentary trap. The exploitability of mineralized rocks is presently such that only the coincidence of an outstanding supply of metal and a receptive sedimentary environment will yield a workable ore deposit. Reviewing all metalliferous sources which could be contemporaneous with sedimentation (terrigenous, exhalative, marine and possibly also fluidogenic) the author stresses the geological and geochemical characteristic of the surrounding sediments. At the same time, the examination of traps in sandy, shaly and carbonate environments permits to the identification of the main characteristics of the concentration on the scale of the deposit and of the ore itself. The search for an understanding of metalliferous concentrations in the sedimentary cycle becomes a question of defining criteria for the quality of supplies and traps. On the level of the trap these would be the duration and the regulation of parameters which govern the efficiency of the concentrating system: the sedimentary features which result from these concentrating processes must be recognized within the lithologic column during tactical exploration. On the level of the metallogenetic province it is the purpose of strategic exploration to search among the available geological and geochemical data for features which favor each type of supply. These are the basic principles of the indirect method of exploration for sedimentary ore deposits. 相似文献
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伊犁盆地库捷尔太铀矿床铀成矿地质地球化学条件及找矿意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
本文对库捷尔大层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床的成矿地质、地球化学条件进行了探讨,阐述了为什么在该矿床8个沉积旋回中都有层间氧化带发育,但以第Ⅴ旋回铀矿化最好,以及煤层在铀成矿过程中的作用等问题。在此基础上,进一步表明了下述观点：（1）本矿床的铀成矿具有双重铀源体系;（2）伊梨盆地的构造条件对铀成矿起了一定的控制作用;（3）煤系天然气（煤成气）中的CH4是本矿床铀成矿过程中的主要还原剂。因此,在含煤盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的找矿过程中,要加强对煤系天然气圈闭的预测;（4）盆缘的扇三角洲相地层既具有良好的补-迳-排条件,又具有烃类的储集层,因此是层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿的有利部位;（5）地下水迳流区内的局部排泄源在层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿中具有特别重要的意义。 相似文献
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简叙辽东地区太古宙绿岩带地质背景,并结合太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿成矿地质特征的阐述,提出太古宙绿岩带铀成矿作用具有明显的前寒武纪主期性。讨论太古宙富铀钾质花岗岩相关的太古宙残留体内构造-蚀变岩控制铀矿的观点：提出古韧性剪切-破碎断裂带、太古宙基底岩体顶上凸起带之凹洼中的＂突触＂与碱交代岩等三位一体的构造空间和构造-蚀变岩定位层间-不整合破裂带关联-碱交代热液型铀矿的成矿模式,并且太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿围岩蚀变清楚,铀成矿谱系反映为初贫后富-叠加再造成矿的矿物组合;以复杂-叠加、脉络清楚的太古宙绿岩带构造环境相关的铀矿聚集区为例,探讨太古宙绿岩带铀成矿作用的多期性。并认为太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿矿体埋藏深、隐伏性强、盲矿体多,潜在的找矿前景相当可观。 相似文献
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在辽东大石桥组蛇纹石化大理岩中新发现晶质铀矿矿化现象。晶质铀矿呈角砾状发育在蛇纹石化白云石大理岩中,并叠加有辉钼矿、黄铁矿等矿化。U-Pb同位素年龄测定显示,晶质铀矿形成于1763~1794Ma。EPMA U-Th-Pb化学年龄显示,晶质铀矿形成后经历了1512±20Ma的热事件改造,对应一次岩浆侵入事件。辽东地区经历了古元古代的裂谷拉张、碰撞造山、造山后伸展等重大地质事件。大石桥组中蛇纹石化大理岩中的铀矿化,以及连山关铀矿床、翁泉沟地区铁-硼-铀矿床的热液铀成矿作用均形成于古元古代晚期造山后/非造山区域伸展环境,可能与区域伸展体制下的地幔柱活动有关。 相似文献
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俄罗斯古河谷型铀矿成矿地质条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文概述了俄罗斯古河谷型铀矿成矿地质条件，包括大地构造、盆地基底和沉积盖层、古河谷特征、古气候、后生地球化学分带和铀矿化特征等方面，并说明其成矿机理。 相似文献