共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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主要介绍了碳材料在石油废水处理，给排水水质处理、大气治理中的应用。膨胀石墨含有大量孔隙，密度很低，用作吸附材料可以治理石油废水。碳材料可作为生物增殖的载体，分解生物能降解的污染物。用于给排水水质处理，能够提高水质；而经过特殊处理的石墨可以与金属纳米复合，形成金属基石墨层间化合物，改善石墨的抗菌性能。碳材料的比表面积大，可用作气相污染物的吸附脱除材料，在大气污染方面，表现出良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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湖南滑石矿床类型可分为变质型、沉积风化残余型、中低温热液交代型三类。变质型又可分为区域动力变质和接触变质交代两个亚型。据湖南滑石矿床分布特点、成矿地质条件,全省滑石矿可划为四个成矿带、九个远景区,作为今后滑石找矿方向。 相似文献
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高密度电法系统（SUPER STING R8 IP）观测可以同时得到电阻率与极化率的数据.根据电阻率异常对隐伏构造、地质体的产状规模进行推断,根据视极化率异常对隐伏矿体的特征及赋存位置与构造的关系进行推断,利用其结果可进行异常圈定,为进一步勘查指明方向.同时在森林覆盖区使用该方法可有效减少植被破坏,解决环境保护与区域矿产勘查的矛盾. 相似文献
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Qusheng Jin 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2005,69(5):1133-1143
A new rate law of general form can be applied to predict rates of microbial respiration in various geochemical environments. Because it accounts for the energy available to a microbe, the rate law can be applied in over a spectrum of conditions, ranging from environments rich in chemical energy to those fully oligotrophic. Two sets of parameters, one related to thermodynamic constraints and the other set appearing in kinetic terms, need be determined to apply the new law. We show that the thermodynamic parameters can be estimated from knowledge of the details of a microbe’s respiratory chain. The kinetic parameters are best determined by fitting the rate law to experimental observations. We find that for respiration characterized by a strong thermodynamic driving force, such as many types of aerobic respiration and denitrification, the kinetic controls on respiration rate almost invariably dominate. In such cases, the thermodynamic control can safely be ignored. For respiration utilizing less powerful thermodynamic driving forces, such as sulfate reduction and reductive methanogenesis, the thermodynamic control on respiration rate can be dominant. It is of critical importance in these cases to account for thermodynamic as well as kinetic controls when calculating respiration rates. Taking as examples methanogenesis and sulfate reduction in hydrothermal fluids, we show how the new rate law can be applied over a spectrum of conditions and energy availability. 相似文献
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作者在本文中分析了在实现三给储层模型可视化各种方法的基础上，通过论述可视化工具箱（Visualization Toolkit,简称VTK）的主要特点，提出使用VTK可以实现储层模型的三维可视化。实例表明，该软件能够充分表征储层的复杂性，开发软件具有快速、方便、高效等特点。 相似文献
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循环流化床燃烧产生的粉煤灰按不同比例与污水充分混合,其对污水中P的去除率可达90%以上;对COD的去除率为45%左右;对NH3-N的去除效果较差,最高不超过11%。由于粉煤灰含有大量钙,可以与粉煤灰中的磷酸盐形成沉淀,故采用循环流化床产生的粉煤灰可以有效处理含P较高的污水。文章研究了粉煤灰中重金属在污染水中释放规律,如Pb、Cd、Cu、Cr及Ni等,由于粉煤灰与污水浸泡后pH值呈碱性,且污水中含有大量有机物质,使反应体系呈还原状态。因此,粉煤灰中的重金属可以稳定存在,粉煤灰在污水中几乎不释放重金属,所以未加任何处理的粉煤灰在浸泡过程中不会对环境产生重金属污染。为此,粉煤灰可用于井下采空区回填,也可用于路基填充等。由于粉煤灰中少量碱性物质溶于水中,可使地下水pH值升高。 相似文献
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Derek Flinn 《Geological Journal》1979,14(2):87-98
The mathematics of irrotational deformation are simplified by presentation in matrix form. Matrix equations are easily programmed and are easily interpreted in geometrical terms. Graphical operations commonly carried out on orientation nets such as rotation of data can be translated into simple matrix equations for use with a computer. If the shape and orientation of the deformation ellipsoid for a pure shear are known, a matrix can be constructed for use as a deformation matrix. This can be used to deform other deformation ellipsoids to obtain a resultant ellipsoid. It can also be used to deform geological structures such as lineations and planes. The matrix equations for these operations are very simple, but their numerical solution often requires a computer. 相似文献
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Derek Flinn 《Geological Journal》1979,14(1):87-98
The mathematics of irrotational deformation are simplified by presentation in matrix form. Matrix equations are easily programmed and are easily interpreted in geometrical terms. Graphical operations commonly carried out on orientation nets such as rotation of data can be translated into simple matrix equations for use with a computer. If the shape and orientation of the deformation ellipsoid for a pure shear are known, a matrix can be constructed for use as a deformation matrix. This can be used to deform other deformation ellipsoids to obtain a resultant ellipsoid. It can also be used to deform geological structures such as lineations and planes. The matrix equations for these operations are very simple, but their numerical solution often requires a computer. 相似文献
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含盐地层工程性能及其对铁路工程施工的影响 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
含盐地层作为一类特殊的工程地质体,其工程性能具有易变性,各向异性以及冻胀性等特点,由于含盐地层中含有易溶盐,土体的物理力学性质因环境因素如气修、地下水和受力性质的改变而发生明显的变化,而且对修建于其构筑物具有腐蚀性,本文以穿越罕尔汗盐湖的青藏铁路路基基底地层和盐渍地为研究对象,对盐湖岩盐和周边地区盐渍土层清土层的工程地质性质进行研究,通过对含盐地层基本工程性能的系统研究,归纳出在通过含盐地层时,铁路对含盐地层基本工程性能的系统研究,归纳出在通过含盐地层时,铁路工程施工应该注意的事项,以保证工程项目的长期稳定性。 相似文献
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碳酸盐岩礁滩体系是南海海域重要的油气储层之一.南海西沙岛屿全取心的科学钻井——西科1井, 为南海碳酸盐岩礁滩体系的详细研究提供极好的条件.通过西科1井岩心的宏观描述及微观分析, 结合高分辨岩心扫描及大量分析测试结果, 对碳酸盐岩礁滩体系展开了精细研究.根据识别出的6个暴露面、2个淹没面, 将西科1井中中新世以来划分为9个三级层序.其中晚中新世黄流组和第四系乐东组为主要成礁期, 以海泛面和暴露面为标志, 将礁体归纳为淹没型生长单元和暴露型生长单元两大类, 暴露型又进一步细分为硬基底和软基底两类, 淹没型可细分为快速淹没和缓慢淹没两类.垂向上形成了极具特色的礁体组合, 即慢步礁(或淹没礁)、同步礁(加积礁)、快步礁(暴露礁).研究成果对于南海生物礁生长过程及碳酸盐岩礁滩储层勘探具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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含弱面块状结构岩质边坡稳定概率计算 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
首先采用不平衡推力模式分析块状结构岩体边坡稳定性系数的计算格式,推导了具体计算程序,并指出了该格式在可靠度计算中建立极限状态方程的困难;其次研究了解决该问题的近似方法,提出利用不平衡推力分析模式作为计算试验手段,通过计算试验提供样本数据,确定以岩体力学参数为自变量的修匀函数作为稳定性系数的近似解析式;然后以该函数为基础建立极限状态方程,利用验算点方法求解可靠度;最后分别利用该方法和传统的均差方法计算某工程问题。对比发现近似方法在精度上可满足要求,且计算工作量减少,表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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把位场看作一随机信号,利用二维自相关方法对位场数据进行处理,能够客观有效地提取地质构造信息.在获取地质构造信息方面,该方法克服了水平方向导数(0°,5°,90°,135°)的主观因素,但损失了数据窗边缘信息.通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西北缘航磁异常的二维自相关方法的应用研究,得出该方法能有效地识别有边界的深大断裂带的认识. 相似文献
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广东番禺市花岗岩残积土的工程地质特征及其应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
黄欢 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(3):38-39
番禺市花岗岩风化残积土广泛发育,可分为地表残积土和地下 积土两类,土质多为砂质粘笥土,其工程地质特征相差较大但有一定变化规律,地下残积地垂直分带明显。地表残积土可作为一般低层建筑的天然地基持力层,而且可作为低尘地带的回填土料;而厚度较大的地下残积土坚硬部分可作为桩端持力层。 相似文献
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实施找矿突破战略行动是保障我国经济社会可持续发展、提高矿产资源保障能力的重大举措,整装勘查是实现找矿突破的重要途径。整装勘查信息系统利用地理信息系统技术、数据库技术,整合全国、整装勘查区、重点工作区、实施项目等四层次的基础地理、地质、矿产地、矿业权、潜力评价成果等数据,实现数据管理、信息浏览、地图浏览、查询检索、统计分析、数据输出、地图制作及动态评估跟踪等功能,为全面了解掌握整装勘查区地质背景、找矿潜力及找矿进展,开展整装勘查业务支撑与研究、整装勘查区进展与成果展示提供了平台支持。通过整装勘查信息系统建设,笔者建议建设全国矿产勘查信息系统,集成基础地质、物化遥、潜力评价预测成果、矿业权等,及时跟踪补充重大进展地区的空间位置、地形地质图、重要勘探线剖面图、重要进展描述等矿产勘查数据,为国内矿产勘查的宏观决策、微观工作部署提供信息支持。 相似文献
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F. BASTENAIRE 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1979,3(2):115-120
Caimon practice indicates that measurements made in different laboratories on the same material (chemical analyses, for instance) can vary considerably. The differences can be ignored as long as their amplitude is of little practical significance, but in many cases, they cannot be disregarded and may even become a problem.
If the material is intended for use as a reference material, the results obtained by various laboratories have to be treated to produce a "certified" value. The choice of the appropriate method of treatment depends on basic philosophical views about the nature and the structure of the scatterain the results. Statistical methods provide the correct answer when the fluctuations involved can be regarded as random. 相似文献
If the material is intended for use as a reference material, the results obtained by various laboratories have to be treated to produce a "certified" value. The choice of the appropriate method of treatment depends on basic philosophical views about the nature and the structure of the scatterain the results. Statistical methods provide the correct answer when the fluctuations involved can be regarded as random. 相似文献
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Henrik Hassel 《Natural Hazards》2012,63(2):605-628
Risk and vulnerability analysis (RVA) can benefit the process of preventing and preparing for disasters, both by generating a basis for making decisions and by enhancing risk awareness, safety culture and response capacity through the RVA process itself. In studying and understanding the practices related to RVA, insights can be gained regarding ways in which the RVA can be improved in society, as well as into how methods for RVA can be designed to suit the particular context. However, studies of this sort are rare. This paper presents an evaluation of RVA performed by Swedish municipalities, which are important actors in the Swedish emergency management system. This is done by employing a systematic, design science approach outlined in the paper. Document studies and interviews were used to collect data on the analyses performed by the municipalities, and the evaluation shows that there is room for improvement. The results can be especially relevant for municipalities developing their RVA practices, as well as for other actors performing similar types of analyses. 相似文献