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1.
本文于2012年4月、7月与10月以及2013年1月与4月,对福建省云霄县漳江口、龙海市九龙江口、厦门市凤林湾、泉州市洛阳江口、宁德市湾坞5片红树林湿地的海洋线虫进行采样与优势属及摄食类型研究,主要研究结果如下:采样区域优势度大于等于5%的海洋线虫优势属依次为Sabatieria、Ptycholaimellus、Parasphaerolaimus、Terschellingia、Daptonema、Viscosia和Dichromadora,优势度依次为19.82%、7.88%、7.45%、7.26%、6.79%、6.00%和5.25%。在漳江口红树林、九龙江口红树林及洛阳江口红树林均以Sabatieria为第一优势属,优势度分别为27.87%、28.37%和23.40%;凤林红树林以Terschellingia为第一优势属,优势度为18.10%;湾坞红树林以Daptonema为第一优势属,优势度为22.86%。海洋线虫摄食类型数量的季节变化如下,漳江口红树林:1B>2A>2B>1A;九龙江口红树林:1B>2B>2A>1A;凤林红树林:1B>2A>2B>1A;洛阳江口红树林:2B>1B>2A>1A;湾坞红树林:2A>1B>2B>1A。在漳江口红树林、九龙江口红树林和凤林红树林中海洋线虫均以1B型为主导,在湾坞红树林中以2A型为主导,在洛阳江口红树林是2B型为主导,在5个区域内1A型海洋线虫的丰度均为最低。  相似文献   

2.
红树林是我国海岸湿地类型之一,自然分布于海南省的沿海一带河口港湾的滩涂上。其中东北部东寨港是我国建立的第一个以保护红树林生态系统为主的自然保护区,也是我国红树林自然保护区中红树林资源最多、树种最丰富的自然保护区,迄今,东寨港自然保护区已成为具有国际意义的保护价值极高的综合性国家级自然保护区。2009年6月,对东寨港保护区的红树林、鸟类、浮游植物进行了现场调查和管理现状调研,文章阐述了东寨港国家级自然保护区生物多样性现状及管理现状,分析了保护区受到的威胁,提出了管理对策。  相似文献   

3.
本研究于2014年7月至2015年7月在福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区潮间带滩涂采集表层底质沉积物样品,研究环境因子对红树林生境底质中的底栖微藻总初级生产力、群落呼吸速率和群落净生产力的影响和调控机制.结果表明,红树林滩涂生境底质中底栖微藻总初级生产力为(2. 4±0. 8) mmol C/(m~2·h),与温度正相关,呈夏季高、冬季低的特点,温度是影响底栖微藻总初级生产力的主要环境因子;受红树林凋落物的影响,红树林生境底质中群落呼吸速率较高,使得秋、冬、春季一些月份群落净生产力出现负值,群落净生产力全年均值为(0. 5±1. 8) mmol C/(m~2·h),基本上处于二氧化碳收支平衡的状态.本研究显示底栖微藻的初级生产力影响了红树林生境底质的二氧化碳源汇格局,在红树林湿地碳循环中扮演重要的角色.  相似文献   

4.
周在明  陈本清  徐冉  方维 《海洋学报》2021,43(9):137-145
红树林种群的组成和分布对于红树林生态系统的保护和恢复至关重要。本研究以漳江口红树林保护区为研究对象,通过获取无人机高光谱影像,进行光谱特征分析、光谱微分变换和包络线去除,提取了911组17个光谱特征参数,通过逐步判别分析筛选出13个用于决策树构建的特征参数,最终通过C5.0决策树模型获得了研究区红树林种群的分布状况。结果表明,漳江口红树林保护区植被种群呈现自上到下不同类型的分布情况,研究区上部以桐花树和秋茄混合类型为主,中间区域呈现白骨壤、桐花树和秋茄三者共生的现状,研究区下部则以白骨壤分布为主,伴生有少量的秋茄。通过混淆矩阵计算,得到研究区总体分类精度为 87.95%,Kappa系数为 83.81%,具有较好的精度。研究结果可为区域红树林湿地保护提供数据支撑,为红树林种群识别研究提供方法参考。  相似文献   

5.
《海洋学报》2021,43(9)
红树林种群的组成和分布对于红树林生态系统的保护和恢复至关重要。本研究以漳江口红树林保护区为研究对象,通过获取无人机高光谱影像,进行光谱特征分析、光谱微分变换和包络线去除,提取了911组17个光谱特征参数,通过逐步判别分析筛选出13个用于决策树构建的特征参数,最终通过C5.0决策树模型获得了研究区红树林种群的分布状况。结果表明,漳江口红树林保护区植被种群呈现自上到下不同类型的分布情况,研究区上部以桐花树和秋茄混合类型为主,中间区域呈现白骨壤、桐花树和秋茄三者共生的现状,研究区下部则以白骨壤分布为主,伴生有少量的秋茄。通过混淆矩阵计算,得到研究区总体分类精度为87.95%,Kappa系数为83.81%,具有较好的精度。研究结果可为区域红树林湿地保护提供数据支撑,为红树林种群识别研究提供方法参考。  相似文献   

6.
红树林湿地沉积物中海洋线虫个体干质量的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对采自2012-2013年4个季度,福建九龙江口和洛阳江口红树林湿地沉积物中的海洋线虫进行了分选和制片,对其优势属的全部个体进行了体长和体宽的测量。利用体积换算法,获得了线虫群落成体干质量变化情况。结果表明:红树林湿地沉积物中海洋线虫群落优势属个体成体干质量在0.14~4.88 μg之间,幼体的变化范围在0.17~1.46 μg之间,平均的个体干质量为0.826 μg。海洋线虫群落结构种类组成和幼体所占比例是影响线虫个体干质量估算的主要因素。建议对红树林湿地沉积物中海洋线虫生物量的估计当以实测为最佳,如采用经验系数则建议使用个体平均干质量0.8 μg。  相似文献   

7.
正红树林红树林被称为"海底森林"、"地球之肾",生长在热带和亚热带海湾河口潮间带中上部,与珊瑚礁、海草床、海滨沼泽湿地并称为世界四大最富生产力的海洋生态系统。全世界有80余种红树林。我国有30多种,主要分布于海南、广西、广东、台湾、福建和浙江南部沿岸。厦门及附近海域是我国红树林的重要分布区,其中漳江口红树林国家级自  相似文献   

8.
文章以福建省漳江口国家级红树林自然保护区为研究区, 提出了一种联合星载光学和合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像的红树林与互花米草分布的自动提取算法, 提取研究区内红树林和互花米草的空间分布。本研究选择2016年、2017年和2018年各一景低潮时的Sentinel-2 A光学影像数据, 获取植被和其他地物的光谱和纹理信息。算法首先基于归一化植被指数、增强型植被指数、地表水分指数以及数字高程模型的相关规则计算红树林和互花米草的潜在分布区; 通过随机森林分类算法区分红树林和互花米草, 2016年、2017年和2018年影像的分类总体精度和Kappa系数分别为98.53%和0.980、96.52%和0.952、98.71%和0.978, 分类效果良好; 使用当年所有Sentinel-1 A/B的SAR影像获得研究区的常年海水分布范围, 使用与海水交界的判据, 实现红树林、互花米草提取范围的优化。研究表明, 研究区2016年、2017年和2018年红树林总面积分别为56.85hm2、59.88hm2和58.61hm2, 互花米草总面积分别为109.23hm2、124.00hm2和142.39hm2, 与前人的研究成果在红树林和互花米草的空间分布和面积量级上有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

9.
文章根据2019年、2020年漳江口红树林保护区内互花米草、沉积物、潮间带底栖生物的调查结果,结合历史遥感影像资料分析互花米草的入侵过程。结果表明:漳江口红树林保护区互花米草高潮区株高略低于同潮区红树植物,亦低于中潮区互花米草株高,更倾向于向光滩扩张;研究区域互花米草区沉积物中总氮、硫化物和有机碳含量高于光滩,全盐含量低于光滩;根据研究区域的遥感影像分析,2011—2019年漳江口互花米草保持较高的速率扩张,2020年互花米草扩张进入稳定期;根据丰度生物量比较法,2020年互花米草区的潮间带底栖生物群落结构较2019年稳定。在研究互花米草入侵对滨海湿地的影响时,除了考虑调查方法、时空因素和样地互花米草入侵时间的长短外,还应考虑互花米草入侵的不同扩张时期。  相似文献   

10.
李屹  陈一宁  李炎 《海洋通报》2017,36(3):348-360
红树林和盐沼是世界上重要的滨海湿地类型。在我国东南部沿海,互花米草盐沼和红树林之间的竞争成为一个重要的问题。为了研究红树林和互花米草盐沼之间的空间竞争规律,选取福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区为研究区域,收集了1988年至2014年27年间共15期覆盖该区域的Landsat影像和Google Earth影像,采用最大似然分类法提取出红树林与互花米草盐沼的近30 a历史变化信息。历史遥感影像分析表明:1)红树林面积20世纪90年代增长速度最快,2004年以后增长速度变慢;2)互花米草最早出现在2002年,此后以缓慢的速度朝着地势高的区域扩散,2010年后互花米草的扩散速度加快;3)红树林与互花米草的交界区基本保持稳定,部分区域表现为红树林略微向外扩张;4)影响红树林与互花米草盐沼交界区空间格局的因素可能有潮沟的分布和红树林的林冠完整性等。  相似文献   

11.
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium ( 〈 0.4 μm) exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction ( 〈 10 000 u), and the colloidal uranium-238 (10 000 u -0.4 μm) only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases ( 〉 0.4 μm), the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows: 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows : 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value (1.0). The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic  相似文献   

12.
夏季珠江口沉积物中营养盐剖面分布和界面交换通量   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21  
通过对夏季珠江口区域沉积物间隙水营养盐剖面分析,调查了营养盐含量分布和特征,探讨了有机物的降解特性、营养盐的底部通量估算和作用.结果表明,珠江口沉积物间隙水中营养盐以高含量铵盐为主要的存在形式,沉积物中有机物的降解反应主要在厌氧状态下进行,底部水体铵盐的增加来源于底部沉积物有机质的降解释放,而且对水体的营养盐循环有较大的贡献.  相似文献   

13.
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future.  相似文献   

14.
湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2  
王宪  李文权 《台湾海峡》1994,13(1):8-13
湄洲湾1992年夏季的叶绿素a,三磷酸腺苷,碳比积累速率,初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为0.45-4.72,1.49mg/m^3;0.12-1.07,0.31μg/dm^3;0.06-0.58,0.34d^-1;0.07-0.34,0.21m/(m^2.d)。叶绿素a与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素a三磷本能腺苷的比值为4.8,湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足  相似文献   

15.
Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements.  相似文献   

16.
对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。  相似文献   

17.
18.
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas.  相似文献   

19.
In order to investigate factors controlling nutrient cycling in the shallow and turbid coastal ecosystem of Galveston Bay, data from: (1) the Texas Water Commission (TWC) database 1980–1989, and (2) salinity transects in 1989 and 1993 are presented and analyzed. Statistical regression and time-series analysis were carried out on data acquired by TWC between 1980 and 1989, in an attempt to establish seasonally of nutrient and chlorophyll-a (chl.-a.) concentrations in the bay and to determine factors which regulate these concentrations.A strong seasonality was found for phosphorus and chl.-a. in the upper and mid-bay stations. A recurring maximum for phosphate occurred in September and a chl.-a. maximum occurred regularly in March–April. It is hypothesized that benthic regeneration of phosphorus at the end of summer is responsible for the phosphate maximum. The inverse correlation of the partition coefficient (Kd) for phosphate with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM), coupled to a strong enrichment of phosphate in suspended particles at low SPM concentrations, indicates additional control by geochemical and physical processes such as particle sorting and/or particle-colloid interactions. Nitrate is inversely correlated with salinity at the upper and mid-bay stations, indicating the Trinity River is a major source.Nutrient concentrations in the lower bay (East and West Bay stations) are considerably lower and less predictable, as they are not correlated with salinity or temperature. Data from the 1989 and 1993 transects confirm the yearly maximum in phosphate concentration in late summer months, with peak concentrations in the upper Trinity Bay. It is concluded that despite possible phosphate buffering by physical and geochemical mechanisms, relatively large concentration maxima recur regularly every year during the summer, possibly caused by a benthic source of phosphate.  相似文献   

20.
中国科学院海洋研究所建所70年来,在海洋贝类分类学研究领域取得了长足发展与进步,做出一系列开创性研究成果。本文综述了建所以来我所海洋腹足类分类学研究方面的主要进展,概述了取得的主要科研成果,分析了现代腹足类分类学研究的发展趋势以及面临的挑战,并对今后的发展提出了相应对策和建议。  相似文献   

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