共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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渤海海域近几年在太古界潜山领域获得了多个大型油气田发现,其中,渤中19-6构造天然气储量超过千亿方,展示了该领域巨大的勘探潜力.变质岩潜山储层规模是制约变质岩勘探的关键因素,落实规模性潜山储层形成条件具有重要的理论和实际意义.综合应用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜等实验资料以及地震资料分析了渤海海域太古界大型变质岩潜山储层形成条件.研究结果表明:富脆性长英质矿物是渤海海域太古界变质岩大型潜山储层发育的重要物质基础,长英质矿物含量控制了裂缝发育程度,也为风化淋滤和深部流体等的溶蚀作用提供了基础条件;多类型压性构造控制了大型裂缝型储层的形成;风化淋滤作用对太古界潜山储层纵向发育的明显控制作用,是影响太古界潜山储层纵向分带的主要因素;深部流体对太古界潜山储层具有重要改善作用,扩大了裂缝的规模.在上述形成条件指导下,建立了太古界大型潜山储层成因模式. 相似文献
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利用非线性大变形数值模拟方法,研究了埕岛油田古生界裂缝发育状况。在区域构造背景、基本构造特征和构造演化历史分析的基础上,针对能够代表古生界构造变形特征的Ｔｇ２反射层、首先对整个埕岛油田进行了平均整旋角和平均整旋角梯度值的计算,编制了平均整旋角和平均整旋角梯度值等值线图;在此基础上分析了裂缝的延伸方向和发育程度。为了紧密结合油田勘探、开发的实际,又对埕北古１井区、埕北古５井区、埕北２０井区等３个局部 相似文献
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埕岛油田古生界潜山成藏条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章目的是分析埕岛油田古生界潜山的成藏条件，介绍了油田构造特征，详细地分析了潜山储集空间的溶孔，溶洞，裂缝三种类型，讨论了影响储集物性因素和储层分布规律，分析研究了圈闭条件及运移通道，总结了研究区古潜山油气藏的富集规律，为今后的油气勘探工作提供了地质依据。 相似文献
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渤中凹陷作为渤海深层油气勘探最现实的有利区,其资源潜力和勘探前景有待得到进一步验证。由于深部潜山储层地质情况复杂,岩性繁多且差异明显,对深部有效储层类型及分布的研究是渤中地区深层勘探的关键。本文通过对渤中地区太古宇二长花岗岩、片麻状花岗岩、花岗质片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、古生界灰岩以及中生界安山岩6种潜山代表性岩石,开展张应力和压应力作用下的裂隙发育程度实验,观测在相同加载条件下不同岩性的微裂隙发育数、事件率等特征以及微裂隙时空分布,分析不同岩性样品裂缝发育能力及空间展布。实验结果表明:6种岩石储层在张应力和压应力条件下,均有一定规模的微裂隙产生,但在同一应力条件下其微裂隙发育累计及时空分布差异明显。其中,太古宇变质岩的内部裂隙发育程度高于古生界灰岩以及中生界安山岩储层。因此,岩性是控制储层裂缝发育的基础,相同的构造应力下太古界变质岩储层裂缝发育程度最高、储集能力最强。 相似文献
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储层构造裂缝定量预测与油气渗流规律研究现状和进展 总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39
裂缝型油气藏是21世纪石油增储上产的重要领域之一，但裂缝储层本身的复杂性在一定程度上增加了研究难度。从国内外研究现状来看，尚缺乏一个能全面解决构造裂缝定量预测问题的研究方法，对裂缝型油气藏预测及评价研究仍处于探索阶段。储层裂缝研究主要涉及 3个方面的关键内容，即地下裂缝识别、裂缝空间分布预测和裂缝参数定量表征。构造裂缝发育规律、形态特征以及油气等流体渗流规律主要受控于构造应力场和储层岩石物理性质的非均质性。强调构造应力场与岩石力学属性相互作用的研究方法已成为构造裂缝空间定量预测的主流，固体应力场和流体压力场的联合作用构成流体运移的驱动机制。我国拥有相当数量的裂缝储层的地质储量，进行裂缝型油气藏研究与预测，无论对西部还是东部深层油气藏的勘探突破均有深远意义。系统综述了储层裂缝定量研究和预测方法以及裂缝储层油气渗流规律的研究现状。 相似文献
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渤海海域古潜山油气藏特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渤海的辽东湾、渤西，渤南，渤中４个区块的５个潜山构造带均发现了古潜山油气藏，其含油层系有中生界，古生界和太古界，储层为火成岩，碳酸盐岩和混合花岗岩系，油气藏型有不整合残丘油气藏和潜山内幕油气藏等。通过对该区构造格局及古潜山油气藏的形成条件研究表明，下第三系覆盖的低潜山带是油气聚集的主要单元，长期活动的大断裂控制了油气的分布，而储集条件影响了油气的富集。 相似文献
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基于流体包裹体的储层微裂缝研究——以陕北斜坡上古生界为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
储层裂缝研究是低渗致密岩性油气藏研究的关键。低孔低渗储层中裂缝的发育不仅成为油气运移通道,更是储存空间,为研究研究区储层裂缝在天然气成藏过程中的作用及意义,文章从鄂尔多斯盆地构造背景出发,通过显微构造研究、成岩作用研究及储层微裂缝中的流体包裹体测温研究,认为研究区上古生界储层微裂缝发育时间晚于压溶作用发生时间,而早于储层最大埋深时间即排烃高峰期。储层微裂缝的发育为上古生界气藏的成藏提供了必要的运移通道。 相似文献
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中国古生界海相地层油气勘探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
影响中国古生界海相油气勘探并且需要加强研究的主要问题是:保存条件的认识与有利区预测;有效烃源岩与资源潜力;储层的复杂性及其对非构造圈闭的影响。保存条件分为三个层次:含油气盆地的保存、含油气系统的保存、油气藏的保存。塔里木、四川、鄂尔多斯三大克拉通盆地是中国古生界保存较好的盆地,是海相油气勘探的战略目标区,另外还有准噶尔、楚雄等盆地。盆地斜坡相泥岩及泥状灰岩是海相油气勘探的主要烃源;海陆过渡相烃源岩发育区是重要战略方向;陆表海碳酸盐岩烃源岩区是中小油气田勘探领域。从储层条件来说,下古生界应以非砂岩岩溶储层为主要勘探对象,溶蚀不整合面广泛发育,已发现的下古生界大中型油气田仅见于碳酸盐岩溶储层;上古生界以孔隙性碎屑岩及碳酸盐岩储层为主要勘探对象,晚古生代的构造一古地理演化为这两类储层的广泛发育提供了条件。 相似文献
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Two types of Precambrian high-grade metamorphism, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
Abstract Archaean and Proterozoic granulite facies complexes of Inner Mongolia differ in lithological association, tectonic style, mineral assemblage and metamorphic P–T path. A nearly isobaric cooling path for Archaean high-grade metamorphic rocks is suggested by reaction textures and geothermobarometry. Early Proterozoic metamorphic rocks show nearly isothermal decompression. Archaean metamorphism may have been caused by magmatic accretion, whereas early Proterozoic metamorphism suggests a major continental thickening event followed by exhumation. 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部上古生界极低级变质温度——来自碳质物拉曼光谱的证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
使用Renishaw System-1000型激光拉曼光谱仪, 研究了大兴安岭北部上古生界泥质岩石碳质物的拉曼光谱特征及其对形成温度的表征, 探讨了拉曼光谱参数与镜质体反射率(Ro)的关系。研究表明:研究区上古生界泥质岩石碳质物不具有石墨的拉曼光谱谱带吸收峰, 揭示了地层的变质程度未达到低绿片岩相。利用此次经过完善建立的拉曼光谱地质温度计, 对大兴安岭北部上古生界泥质岩石变质温度的估算结果主要为270~320℃, 表明研究区上古生界遭受了极低级变质作用, 变质程度属近变质带。依据碳质物拉曼光谱参数与镜质体反射率的相互关系, 估算研究区有机质成熟度的Ro值主要分布为3.03%~4.23%, 与实测Ro值吻合, 表明有机质演化处于过成熟阶段, 泥质岩石具有生烃的能力, 部分层位可能具有形成油气资源的潜力。 相似文献
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The Upper Paleozoic(Carboniferous to Permian) succession in the east margin of the Ordos Basin in the North China Craton has a potential to contain significant hydrocarbon resources, though attention have been mainly attracted for its successful development of coalbed methane(CBM). To improve the previous resource estimates and evaluate the hydrocarbon play possibilities, this study incorporated new discoveries of hydrocarbon units and their stratigraphic relation with source rocks, hydrocarbon migration and trapping configurations. Continuous hydrocarbon accumulation units were identified within the Upper Paleozoic, including the Taiyuan, Shanxi and Xiashihezi formations with great tight gas potential, and the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations also containing shale gas and CBM. Different strata combinations are identified with coal deposition and favour for continuous gas accumulations, including the tidal flat, deltaic and fluvial systems distributed in most of the study areas. Methane was not only generated from the thick coal seams in the Taiyuan and Shanxi formations, but also from shale and dark mudstones. The coal, shale and tight sandstones are proved of remarkable gas content and hydrocarbon indications, and the gas saturation of tight sandstones decreases upward. The stacked deposit combinations vary isochronally in different areas, while the coal seams were developed stably showing good gas sources. Two key stages control the hydrocarbon enrichment, the continuous subsidence from coal forming to Late Triassic and the anomalous paleo-geothermal event happened in Early Cretaceous, as indicated by the fluid inclusions evidence. Extensive areas show good hydrocarbon development potential presently, and more works should be focused on the evaluation and selection of good reservoir combinations. 相似文献
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Tectonothermal history of the basement rocks in the western zone of the North China Craton and its tectonic implications 总被引：47，自引：0，他引：47
The basement of the North China Craton can be divided into the eastern, central and western zones, based on lithological, structural, metamorphic and geochronological data. The western zone comprises two different petrotectonic units: Archaean tonalitic–trondhjemitic–granodioritic (TTG) grey gneisses and metamorphic mafic rocks, and Palaeoproterozoic khondalite series. The former is characterized by isobaric cooling (IBC)-type anticlockwise P–T paths in the north-northwestern part of the zone and near-isothermal decompression (ITD)-type clockwise P–T paths in the eastern part, adjacent to the central zone. On the other hand, the tectonothermal evolution of Palaeoproterozoic khondalite series rocks is characterized exclusively by nearly isothermal decompression following the peak of metamorphism and then cooling, defining clockwise P–T paths. The Archaean TTG gneisses and associated mafic rocks with anticlockwise metamorphic P–T paths reflects an origin related to underplating and intrusion of mantle-derived magmas which may be derived from mantle plumes. They represent a late Archaean continental block in the western part of the North China Craton. The Palaeoproterozoic khondalite series rocks represent passive continental margin deposits. They were metamorphosed and deformed in the late Palaeoproterozoic during the amalgamation of the western continental block with another continental block in the east part of the North China Craton. The ITD-type clockwise P–T–t paths of the Palaeoproterozoic khondalite series rocks record the tectonothermal histories of the collision of the western and eastern continental blocks which resulted in the final assembly of the North China Craton at c. 1800 Ma. 相似文献
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采用地质调查和显微镜下观察方法,研究了辽南小黑山区太古宙岩石组成和构造变形特征。小黑山区太古宙岩石包括上壳岩、古老片麻岩和变基性岩脉,它们在小黑山变质岩体中呈包体出现。上壳岩由黑云变粒岩、条带状闪石磁铁石英岩组成;古老片麻岩为条带状角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、条带状角闪斜长片麻岩,原岩为英云闪长岩;变基性岩脉为斜长角闪岩和角闪石岩。上壳岩堆积之后有英云闪长岩侵位,基性脉侵位于上壳岩和英云闪长岩（古老片麻岩）。小黑山区太古宙岩石经历了2幕变形：D1幕变形主要表现为褶皱构造（DF1）、与褶皱轴面平行的面理（DS1）、矿物线理（DL1）;D2幕变形在叠加褶皱作用下形成斜歪倾伏褶皱（DF2）,面理和线理不发育。小黑山区太古宙变质岩中发育的变形序列、构造特征、变形特征、变质条件表明,这2幕构造形迹群属于中部构造相。D1幕变形形成逆冲推覆构造,D2幕变形形成第Ⅲ型叠加褶皱,它们都是在同方向的水平挤压应力作用下的产物。 相似文献
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Contrasting Pb isotopes of Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic sulphide mineralisation, Disko Bugt, central West Greenland 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
H. Stendal 《Mineralium Deposita》1998,33(3):255-265
Sulphide separates from mineralisation in Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic host rocks of the Disko Bugt area, central West
Greenland, have been analysed for trace elements and Pb isotopes. Isotopic compositions of lead from sulphide separates of
Archaean supracrustal rocks show wide variations. Archaean semi-massive sulphides and sulphides separated from felsic metavolcanites
yield an errorchron age of 2821 +77/−82, with a model μ1 value of 7.36; this is comparable to the estimated age of the supracrustal rocks. The two most prominent mineralised sites,
the Andersen and Eqip prospects, have their own unique Pb isotope pattern; the Andersen prospect is considered to represent
the result of an upper crust of Palaeoproterozoic process. The sulphide separates of Palaeoproterozoic epigenetic mineralisation
hosted in shear and fault zones in the supracrustal rocks has a common origin, e.g. linked to a metamorphic peak and/or hydrothermal
alteration. Gold-bearing samples indicate a local origin for associated sulphides; no regional processes seem to be involved
in the formation of the gold occurrences.
Received: 17 March 1997 / Accepted: 8 July 1997 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(3):915-924
Knowing the phase relations of carbon-bearing phases at high-pressure(HP) and high-temperature(HT) condition is essential for understanding the deep carbon cycle in the subduction zones.In particular,the phase relation of carbon-bearing phases is also strongly influenced by redox condition of subduction zones,which is poorly explored.Here we summarized the phase relations of carbon-bearing phases(calcite,aragonite,dolomite,magnesite,graphite,hydrocarbon) in HP metamorphic rocks(marble,metapelite,eclogite) from the Western Tianshan subduction zone and high-pressure experiments.During prograde progress of subduction,carbonates in altered oceanic crust change from Ca-carbonate(calcite) to Ca,Mg-carbonate(dolomite),then finally to Mgcarbonate(magnesite) via Mg-Ca cation exchange reaction between silicate and carbonate,while calcite in sedimentary calcareous ooze on oceanic crust directly transfers to high-pressure aragonite in marble or amorphous CaCO3 in subduction zones.Redox evolution also plays a significant effect on the carbon speciation in the Western Tianshan subduction zone.The prograde oxygen fugacity of the Western Tianshan subduction zone was constrained by mineral assemblage of garnet-omphacite from FMQ-1.9 to FMQ-2.5 at its metamorphic peak(maximum P-T) conditions.In comparison with redox conditions of other subduction zones,Western Tianshan has the lowest oxygen fugacity.Graphite and light hydrocarbon inclusions were ubiqutously identified in Western Tianshan HP metamorphic rocks and speculated to be formed from reduction of Fe-carbonate at low redox condition,which is also confirmed by high-pressure experimental simulation.Based on petrological observation and high-pressure simulation,a polarized redox model of reducing slab but oxidizing mantle wedge in subduction zone is proposed,and its effect on deep carbon cycle in subduction zones is further discussed. 相似文献
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The middle Qilian orogenic belt and Lajishan orogenic belt, both of which were formed in the Caledonian, strike NW-SE direction across southeast Qilian Mountains and their basement consists of pre-Caledonian metamorphic rocks with lozenge-shaped ductile shear zones in the crystalline base- ment. The blunt angle between the conjugated ductile shear zones ranges from 104° to 114°, indicating approximate 210° of the maximum principal stress. The plateau ages of muscovite 40Ar/39Ar obtained from the mylonitized rocks in the ductile shear zones of Jinshaxia-Hualong-Keque massif within the middle Qilian massif are (405.1±2.4) Ma and (418.3±2.8) Ma, respectively. The chronology data confirm the formation of ductile shear zones in the Caledonian basement metamorphic rocks during the Cale- donian orogeny. Furthermore, on the basis of basement rock study, precise timing for the closing of the Late Paleozoic volcanic basin (or island-arc basin) and Lajishan ocean basin is determined. This pro- vides us a new insight into the closing of ocean basin in the structural evolution of orogenic belt. 相似文献