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1.
花莉莉 《岩土力学》1991,12(3):53-59
本文介绍了聚合物增韧增强喷混凝土材料的研制及其持性。通过室内和现场试验对该材料的增轫增强效果进行了评价。最后对聚合物的增轫增强机制进行探讨。  相似文献   

2.
为了给石英硅微粉绝缘灌注胶的制备与应用提供科学依据,采用数字高阻计、自制小型电极和WE-100型液压万能试验机等,研究了石英硅微粉电阻率特征及其对绝缘灌注胶电阻率和抗压强度影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)对材料微观组织结构进行了分析,结果表明:石英硅微粉的体积电阻率和表面电阻率都低于微晶白云母和α-氧化铝粉,但它们几乎处于同一数量级;石英硅微粉用量≤40phr时,对绝缘灌注胶的体积电阻率和表面电阻率都有一定的改善作用,当用量60phr~120phr时,材料电阻率呈逐渐下降趋势,但没有明显的不利影响;石英硅微粉对绝缘灌注胶的抗压强度有明显改善作用,当用量≤120phr时,随着用量的增加抗压强度会而逐渐增大;活性硅微粉对绝缘灌注胶电阻率的改善作用和抗压强度的增强效果以及掺入量都优于未改性硅微粉。  相似文献   

3.
分析了石膏晶须在不同碱溶液条件下的稳定性,通过测试水泥石的力学性能、水化热、孔隙率、断面形貌和水化产物等,分析晶须增强增韧水泥石的机制。结果表明:晶须能稳定存在水溶液中,但在碱性溶液中,部分参与水化;脱硫石膏晶须掺量在2%时,抗压强度和抗折强度最佳;脱硫石膏晶须可提高水泥浆体的水化加速期的反应速率;当掺量在2%,水化放出的热量最大,可促进水泥水化;未水化的晶须通过桥联搭接作用提高水泥石的韧性,部分水化晶须参与水泥水化反应生成适量的钙矾石,从而提高水泥石的力学性能。  相似文献   

4.
1 八五以来非金属矿产开发利用研究现状 非金属矿产开发利用是地勘单位调整队伍结构,服务于社会的一条有效途径。“八五”以来,我局重点加强了粉石英、膨润土、硅灰石、宝玉石、云母等非金属矿产的开发利用研究,开展了硅微粉-电子绝缘封装材料的应用研究,电子级活性硅微粉产品开发及熔融二氧化硅开发试验,粉石英提纯改性研究,活性白土生产新工艺试验研究,优质涂料系列产品开发研究,新型膨润土复合粘合剂生产工艺试验研究,膨润土保鲜剂、悬浮剂、粘合剂开发研究,江西宝玉  相似文献   

5.
环氧树脂/沸石纳米复合材料的制备及表征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种用原位插入法制取环氧树脂/沸石纳米复合材料的新方法, 详细探讨了钠化、有机化、环氧树脂插入、固化及制备环氧树脂/沸石纳米复合材料的条件, 在实验的基础上确定了最佳条件, 制成了纳米复合材料, 并用XRD和TEM对其结构进行了表征, 发现纳米复合材料的平均粒径在5 0~ 6 0nm之间, 同时力学性能有明显提高, 可用于高性能的工程塑料和高品质的粘合剂.   相似文献   

6.
乐慧琳  孙少锐 《岩土力学》2018,39(Z1):211-219
选用环氧树脂和纯水泥浆作为注浆材料,对含不同角度和不同注浆材料裂隙试样进行单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明,注浆材料和裂纹缺陷角度对类岩石试件单轴抗压强度及破坏模式具有重要影响;环氧树脂加固效果优于纯水泥浆,环氧树脂可以有效地消除预制裂纹尖端的应力集中;在裂纹缺陷角度很小( <30°)和角度很大( =90°)的情况下无论裂隙是注环氧树脂还是纯水泥浆,注浆效果都不明显,当 =60°时两种注浆材料的加固效果都很好。提出滑动裂纹模型,对注浆裂隙进行力学分析发现,含注浆裂隙试样的抗压强度随着注浆材料和完整材料胶结面摩擦系数和黏聚力的增大而增大,不同注浆材料和完整材料胶结面的摩擦系数和黏聚力不同,解释了为什么不同的注浆材料对注浆试样强度提升作用不同。研究成果为分析工程中注浆材料和裂纹缺陷角度对岩体强度的影响提供了一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

7.
胡志中  王坤阳  晏雄  杨波  杜谷 《岩矿测试》2020,39(6):804-815
激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)是目前锆石研究常用方法之一,该法普遍采用环氧树脂靶为载体,对锆石环氧树脂靶表面形貌及平整度影响进行研究,有助于评估其制作工艺以及LA-ICP-MS锆石分析的准确性。本次研究采用原子力显微镜(AFM)对锆石环氧树脂靶表面进行形貌分析,并通过分析和对比193nm激光不同剥蚀模式和不同剥蚀条件下的锆石表面形貌,研究锆石表面形貌及平整度对LA-ICP-MS锆石分析的影响;同时实验采用氩离子抛光技术对锆石环氧树脂靶进行二次抛光,并探讨该技术对锆石环氧树脂靶影响。实验结果表明本次靶中表面总体平整性较好但存在细微的不平,锆石表面存在程度较小(几至几十纳米的不等)的擦痕,锆石颗粒边缘与靶面存在高差和间隙;而通过研究后认为锆石表面细微的不平对于分析的影响小于能量密度、频率、移动速率等其他激光参数的影响,对分析准确性的影响较小。实验分析并对比了锆石和玻璃标准等不同基体的线扫描形貌,发现其剥蚀深度以及剥蚀形貌存在差异,相同剥蚀条件下线扫描剥蚀深度:NIST610 > CGSG系列 > 锆石91500。经氩离子二次抛光后锆石样品表面擦痕不明显,但可能会对锆石造成损伤等影响。本次研究认为锆石环氧树脂靶表面总体平整性较好,锆石表面细微的不平对分析准确性的影响较小,不同基体的线扫描形貌研究则为LA-ICP-MS锆石及其他分析提供了参考,而氩离子抛光技术对LA-ICP-MS分析的影响及应用还有待进一步的研究。  相似文献   

8.
为了提高普通乳化沥青混合料的路用性能,将乳化沥青与水性环氧树脂有机结合,得到一种新型复合材料——水性环氧乳化沥青。通过试验研究水性环氧树脂用量对混合料的力学强度、水稳定性以及温度稳定性的影响。结果表明:混合料的初期强度、后期强度以及高温稳定性随着水性环氧树脂用量的增加而提高,但其水稳定性和低温稳定性随着水性环氧树脂用量的增加先增大后减小,分别在水性环氧树脂用量为10%和15%时达到最佳提升效果。在实际工程应用中将水性环氧树脂用量控制在10%~15%之间。  相似文献   

9.
环氧树脂/沸石纳米昨合材料的制备及表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种用原位插入法制取环氧树脂/沸石纳米复合材料的新方法,详细探讨了钠化,有机化,环氧树脂持入,固化及制备环氧树脂/沸石纳米复合材料的条件,有实验的基础上确定了最佳条件,制成了纳米复合材料,并用XRD和TEM对其结构进行了表征,发现纳米复合平衡粒径在50-60nm之间,同时力学性能有明显提高,可用于高性能的工程塑料和高品质的粘合剂。  相似文献   

10.
以环氧树脂为基体,二甲基苄胺为固化剂,经结构修饰和有机改性的金云母为增强相,制备了环氧树脂/金云母纳米复合材料,测试了环氧树脂/金云母纳米复合材料的结构、形貌、力学和电学性能。研究了金云母添加量、混合时间以及固化剂添加方式等因素对金云母在环氧树脂中剥离程度的影响。力学性能测试表明,当金云母含量为1%时复合材料的性能最好,与纯树脂相比,拉伸强度提高了32.33%,弯曲强度提高了53.77%,冲击强度提高了127%。电学性能测试表明,当金云母含量为1%时,复合材料体积电导率和表面电导率分别比纯树脂提高了2个和4个数量级。  相似文献   

11.
探讨了45Mn2钻杆接头的各种热处理工艺降综合机械性能,应用断裂力学优选最佳热处理工艺,并已投入生产。  相似文献   

12.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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