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1.
Study on detection of coastal water environment of China by ocean color remote sensing 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
ＳＡＴＥＬＬＩＴＥＰＲＯＧＲＡＭＳＦＯＲＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＷＡＴＥＲＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ 1 980ｓ,ｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓｆｏｒｃｏａｓｔａｌｗａｔｅｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｗｏｏｃｅａｎｃｏｌｏｒｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓａｄｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔ… 相似文献
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A simulation of radiation imagery for ocean color satellite 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The ocean color satellite is mainly applied to measure the water constituents such as chlorophyll, suspended material and yellow substance. The leaving water radiance is very small part of the total radiance arrival at the sensor about 3%-15%,and depends on the properties of the orbit and sensor. Before the satellite is launched on the orbit, it needs to simulate the radiation imagery in order to evaluate the quality and availability of the satellite data.
If the parameters of satellite orbit, the properties of sensor as well as the characteristics of the atmosphere and water have been known, the radiation scattered by air molecule and aerosol, reflected solar radiation, water leaving and total radiation arriving at the sensor can be simulated by the models of radiation transfer in the atmosphere, air/water and subsurface water. In this paper, the mechanism, models and procedures of the radiation simulation are first discussed and employed to simulate a series of imageries for the Chinese satellites FY-lA, FY-1B, and ROCSAT-1 (Taiwan, China), and American satellite Ses STAR. Their results show that the solar irradiance arrived at water surface and the sun glitter mainly affect the quality and availability of satellite data, which depend on the orbit properties. Finally, some suggestions are proposed to improve the quality and availability of a:ean color satellite data. 相似文献
If the parameters of satellite orbit, the properties of sensor as well as the characteristics of the atmosphere and water have been known, the radiation scattered by air molecule and aerosol, reflected solar radiation, water leaving and total radiation arriving at the sensor can be simulated by the models of radiation transfer in the atmosphere, air/water and subsurface water. In this paper, the mechanism, models and procedures of the radiation simulation are first discussed and employed to simulate a series of imageries for the Chinese satellites FY-lA, FY-1B, and ROCSAT-1 (Taiwan, China), and American satellite Ses STAR. Their results show that the solar irradiance arrived at water surface and the sun glitter mainly affect the quality and availability of satellite data, which depend on the orbit properties. Finally, some suggestions are proposed to improve the quality and availability of a:ean color satellite data. 相似文献
3.
Waters along China coast are very turbid with high concentrations of suspended sediment nearly all the time,especially at the Hangzhou Bay,the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary and the shoal along Jiangsu Province.In these turbid and optically complex waters,the standard MODIS ocean color products tend to have invalid values.Because the water-leaving radiances in the near-infrared (NIR) are significant resulting from the strong scattering of suspended particles,the standard MODIS atmospheric correction algorithm often gets no results or produces significant errors.And because of the complex water optical properties,the OC3 model used in the standard MODIS data processing tends to get extremely high chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations.In this paper,we present an atmospheric correction approach using MODIS short wave infrared (SWIR) bands based on the fact that water-leaving radiances are negligible in the SWIR region because of the extreme strong absorption of water even in turbid waters.A regional Chl-a concentration estimation model is also constructed for MODIS from in situ data.These algorithms are applied to MODIS Aqua data processing in the China coastal regions.In situ data collected in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in spring and autumn,2003 are used to validate the performance.Reasonably good results have been obtained.It is noted that water-leaving reflectance in the NIR bands are significant in waters along the China coast with high sediment loadings.The satellite derived and in-situ reflectance spectra can match in the turbid waters along China coast,and there is relatively good linear relationship between satellite derived and in-situ reflectance.The RMSE value of Rrs(λ) is 0.0031 sr ?1 for all the nine ocean color bands (412 to 869 nm).The satellite-derived Chl-a value is in the reasonable range and the root mean square percentage difference is 46.1%. 相似文献
4.
David Doxaran Jean-Marie Froidefond Patrice Castaing Marcel Babin 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,81(3):321-332
Over a 1-year period, field and satellite measurements of surface water turbidity were combined in order to study the dynamics of the turbidity maximum zone (TM) in a macrotidal estuary (the Gironde, France). Four fixed platforms equipped with turbidity sensors calibrated to give the suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration provided continuous information in the upper estuary. Full resolution data recorded by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors onboard the Terra and Aqua satellite platforms provided information in the central and lower estuary twice a day (depending on cloud cover). Field data were used to validate a recently developed SPM quantification algorithm applied to the MODIS ‘surface reflectance’ product. The algorithm is based on a relationship between the SPM concentration and a reflectance ratio of MODIS bands 2 (near-infrared) and 1 (red). Based on 62 and 75 match-ups identified in 2005 with MODIS Terra and Aqua data, the relative uncertainty of the algorithm applied to these sensors was found to be 22 and 18%, respectively.Field measurements showed the tidal variations of turbidity in the upper estuary, while monthly-averaged MODIS satellite data complemented by field data allowed observing the monthly movements of the TM in the whole estuary. The trapping of fine sediments occurred in the upper estuary during the period of low river flow. This resulted in the formation of a highly concentrated TM during a 4-month period. With increasing river flow, the TM moved rapidly to the central estuary. A part of the TM detached, moved progressively in the lower estuary and was finally either massively exported to the ocean during peak floods or temporary trapped (settled) on intertidal mudflats. The massive export to the ocean was apparently the result of combined favorable environmental conditions: presence of fluid mud near the mouth, high river flow, high tides and limited wind speeds. The mean SPM concentration within surface waters of the whole estuary showed strong seasonal variations but remained almost unchanged on a 1-year-basis. These observations suggest that the masses of suspended sediments exported toward the ocean and supplied by the rivers were almost equivalent during the year investigated (2005). Results show the usefulness of information extracted from combined field and current ocean color satellite data in order to monitor the transport of suspended particles in coastal and estuarine waters. 相似文献
5.
Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has a significant influence on marine biological processes and primary productivity;however, the existing ocean color satellite sensors seldom contain UV bands. A look-up table of wavelengthintegrated UV irradiance(280–400 nm) on the sea surface is established using the coupled ocean atmosphere radiative transfer(COART) model. On the basis of the look-up table, the distributions of the UV irradiance at middle and low latitudes are inversed by using the satellite-derived atmospheric products from the Aqua satellite,including aerosol optical thickness at 550 nm, ozone content, liquid water path, and the total precipitable water.The validation results show that the mean relative difference of the 10 d rolling averaged UV irradiance between the satellite retrieval and field observations is 8.20% at the time of satellite passing and 13.95% for the daily dose of UV. The monthly-averaged UV irradiance and daily dose of UV retrieved by satellite data show a good correlation with the in situ data, with mean relative differences of 6.87% and 8.43%, respectively. The sensitivity analysis of satellite inputs is conducted. The liquid water path representing the condition of cloud has the highest effect on the retrieval of the UV irradiance, while ozone and aerosol have relatively lesser effect. The influence of the total precipitable water is not significant. On the basis of the satellite-derived UV irradiance on the sea surface, a preliminary simple estimation of ultraviolet radiation's effects on the global marine primary productivity is presented, and the results reveal that ultraviolet radiation has a non-negligible effect on the estimation of the marine primary productivity. 相似文献
6.
气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在大气中气溶胶微粒是一种重要的大气微量成分。气溶胶光学厚度也是大气校正所需的重要大气参数，同时也是海洋水色卫星主要的数据产品。由于气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化较大，所以如何准确获取大气校正和卫星数据产品真实性检验所需的气溶胶光学厚度则是至关重要的。在简述气溶胶光学性质的基础上，并结合2002年6月HY—1南海实验数据来阐述现场气溶胶光学厚度的准确获取。 相似文献
7.
INTRODUCTIONSincethe 1 970s,withtherapiddevelopmentofearthobservationbymeansofspacehightechnology ,themarineopticalremotesensingshowsmoreandmorelatentcapabilitydaybyday .TheUSAlaunchedthefirstoceancolorsatelliteNimbus - 7,withthepayloadofcoastzonecolorscanner (CZCS)in 1 978andoperateduntil 1 986 .TheexcellentimagesofCZCSwerefirstappliedtothefindingofthetemporalandspatialdistributionofoceancolor (chloro phyll,suspendedmaterialandyellowsubstance)oftheearthbyhumanity .Sincethen ,themari… 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＨＹ - 1ｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｗｉｌｌｂｅｌａｕｎｃｈｅｄｔｏａｎａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅｏｆ 870ｋｍｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈｍｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｙｓａｔｅｌ ｌｉｔｅＦＹ - 1 .Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｇｅｔａｓｈｏｒｔｒｅｐｅａｔｐｅｒｉｏｄ ,ｏｒｂｉｔｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｗｉｌｌｂｅｍａｄｅａｎｄｆｉｎａｌｌｙｔｈｅｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｗｉｌｌｍｏｖｅａｎｄｏｐｅｒａｔｅｉｎａｎｅａｒｓｕｎ ｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓａｎｄｎｅａｒ ｐｏｌａｒｏｒｂｉｔａｔａｎａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅｏｆ798ｋｍ .Ｔｈｅｉ… 相似文献
10.
当前,很多海洋监测平台利用卫星进行数据传输,卫星通信虽然有其自身的优点,但也存在一个突出的问题-通信费用高.针对通过卫星发送的海洋监测数据的特点,采用Huffman数据压缩技术对数据进行压缩,可以提高通信效率,降低通信费用.论文主要介绍了Huffman数据压缩技术原理以及如何将其应用到海洋监测平台的卫星数据通信中. 相似文献
11.
卫星观测数据质量是遥感应用的前提,传统的场地定标、交叉定标、稳定目标定标等都只能反映限定观测条件下的卫星数据质量。为了更全面的评估反射波段的观测数据质量,本文提出了一种基于6SV矢量辐射传输模式的全球洋面目标卫星观测模拟,以及基于双差分析的卫星观测质量分析方法,并将该方法应用于FY-3B MERSI,发现FY-3B MERSI可见光波段相对于Aqua MODIS存在系统性偏差和与扫描角相关的偏差特征(主要由偏振影响所致)。相对于传统的定标检验方法,该方法可以提供各种观测几何条件下的全球分析样本,可以发现卫星数据在空间分布、扫描、偏振依赖等方面的质量缺陷。 相似文献
12.
我国第一颗海洋卫星HY-1A的应用潜力研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
继美国1997年发射专用的海洋水色卫星"海星"号(SeaStar)后,2002年5月15日我国成功地发射了专门海洋水色卫星HY-1A.首先概要地介绍了HY-1A卫星的性能和特点;其次运用辐射模拟仿真得到的综合信噪比这一概念从理论上评价了HY-1A卫星资料的利用率,同时利用接收到的HY-1A卫星资料,通过与美国海洋水色卫星资料的比较,评价了测量精度;最后从海洋水色、水温等海洋要素的反演结果讨论了HY-1A卫星资料的应用潜力.研究结果表明,我国的第一颗海洋卫星将在海洋环境监测、海洋资源的管理、保护和开发以及国家权益等方面将有很大的应用潜力,并提出了改进建议. 相似文献
13.
Atmospheric correction for China''s coastal water color remote sensing 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
INTRODUcrIONMeasurements from satellite have demonstrated that space sensor can be applied to measurethe sPectra of water-leaving radiance and proven that ocean color remote sensing is a powerfultcol for understanding oceanic, biological and physical processes. One sPecial ocean color satel-lite heaStar was successfully launched in August l997. It has brought to oceanOgraphers a wel-comed and improvd renewal of the ocean color of CZCS, VHRSR and arS. ffeaWiFS con-tributes much bette… 相似文献
14.
当前,我国正在全面开展智慧海洋建设,各种新研发观测平台不断涌现,但是围绕智慧海洋的信息化建设仍显落后,在数据管理、质量控制方法和系统开发等方面与发达国家仍存在较大差距。文章通过分析国内外海洋共享应用平台的发展趋势及其特点,从数据管理方法、质量控制和系统设计开发等多个方面找出差距所在。研究表明,与国外相比,国内存在共享平台业务化运行不多的问题,为实现数据的规范化,并给出尽快制定针对不同观测平台数据管理规范、加强数据质量控制方法研究、加强具备专业知识的系统设计人才培养等建议。 相似文献
15.
《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):351-356
The aerosol products derived from the ocean colour missions SeaWiFS and MODIS (Aqua and Terra) were assessed with AERONET field measurements collected at sites in Mozambique (Inhaca) and Kenya (Malindi). The median of absolute relative differences between satellite and AERONET aerosol optical thickness τa at 443 nm varied between 12% and 22% for the different missions and sites. These differences tended to be higher at Malindi and for longer wavelengths. This analysis was supplemented by data collected offshore in the framework of the Maritime Aerosol Network. Results showed a general consistency between satellite missions and with global validation statistics. This suggests that the uncertainties associated with the atmospheric correction scheme and consequently with the distributions of ocean colour reflectance in the study area may be compared with those found in other regions. This result lends some confidence to the use of ocean colour data in the coastal waters of south-eastern Africa. 相似文献
16.
离水辐射非朗伯特性的Monte Carlo模拟及分析 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
水体光场的非朗伯特性(二向性)是目前水色反演算法中的误差因素之一。随着新一代高精度水色遥感器的发射,原来的许多次要因素已变得不可忽略。为研究水体光场的非朗伯特性,首先建立了一个三维MonteCarlo海洋光学模型,并利用国际上提出的7个海洋光学标准问题中的4个对模型的正确性进行了检验;在此基础上,模拟了不同太阳天顶角、体成分等参数对离水辐射率的方向特性的影响。模拟结果表明,在一定的遥感器-太阳-像元几何条件下,同一水体的光场二向性带来的离水辐射率变化可能大于已有的业务化水色大气修正算法反演高水辐射率的误差。模拟结果对水色遥感中正确进行现场数据获取及遥感与地面数据比对有一定的意义。 相似文献
17.
G. Zibordi N. Strmbeck F. Mlin J.-F. Berthon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):649-651
An autonomous above-water radiometer was operated during the summer of 2005 on the Gustaf Dalén Lighthouse Tower (GDLT) off the Swedish coast in the Baltic Proper. Normalized water leaving radiances, LWN(λ), produced from measurements performed with the autonomous system at various center-wavelengths λ in the 412–675 nm spectral range, were applied within the context of water quality monitoring and satellite ocean color validation activities. Specifically these in situ radiometric data were used to determine the chlorophyll a concentration through a regional band-ratio algorithm and to assess LWN(λ) derived from top-of-atmosphere Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations. The in situ measurements collected during a bloom occurring in July 2005 were also used to investigate the spectral and small scale temporal-spatial variability of LWN(λ) in the presence of cyanobacteria. 相似文献
18.
为了最大限度发挥我国发射的第一颗海洋卫星宝贵资料的作用，本项目以长江口为研究示范区，利用第四代可视化计算机语言IDL为工具，研究开发了HY—1卫星资料的植被信息提取应用系统。该软件不但具有通用的图象信息读取、彩色合成、边缘增强、平滑处理等信息增强功能，还具有不同植被指数计算、植被指数基础上的监督和非监督分类等专用功能。基本能够满足利用HY—1卫星数据提取植被信息的要求。目前，该系统经过试验运行和实况验证，取得了良好的运行效率和精度较高的植被遥感信息提取、分类结果。从而为有效应用HY—1卫星数据进行植被资源信息的提取提供了重要技术保证。 相似文献
19.
本文首先介绍了由中国科学院上海技术物理研究所最新研制的海洋多波段扫描仪（OMS）的性能和特色，并描述了1999年10月份在黄渤海典型海区进行航空校飞的实验的概况及校飞资料的处理过程。然后，针对不同海区的水色特点，着重探讨了通过最佳通道选择进行假彩色合成叶绿素的定性提取法和模式计算的定量提取法的原理和方法。最后，通过航空校飞、卫星遥感和实测三种准同步资料所得叶绿素浓度空间分布的趋势比较验证了两种叶绿素提取方法和可信度，同时也显示了在OMS基础上所研制的我国第一颗海洋水色卫星水色遥感器的应用前景。 相似文献
20.
Overview of geostationary ocean color imager (GOCI) and GOCI data processing system (GDPS) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Joo-Hyung Ryu Hee-Jeong Han Seongick Cho Young-Je Park Yu-Hwan Ahn 《Ocean Science Journal》2012,47(3):223-233
GOCI, the world??s first geostationary ocean color satellite, provides images with a spatial resolution of 500 m at hourly intervals up to 8 times a day, allowing observations of short-term changes in the Northeast Asian region. The GOCI Data Processing System (GDPS), a specialized data processing software for GOCI, was developed for real-time generation of various products. This paper describes GOCI characteristics and GDPS workflow/products, so as to enable the efficient utilization of GOCI. To provide quality images and data, atmospheric correction and data analysis algorithms must be improved through continuous Cal/Val. GOCI-II will be developed by 2018 to facilitate in-depth studies on geostationary ocean color satellites. 相似文献