首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
在注射溶藻弧菌胞外产物(ECP)48 h后,石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara出现死亡,临床症状表现为:运动迟缓,体色变深,腹部膨大,腹腔有明显的积水,肝脏出血有花斑,肾脏和脾脏肿大。病理组织切片观察发现:肝细胞坏死,解体,界限模糊,细胞核变形、裂解甚至消失;肝脏出血,肝索中有红细胞浸润,有的红细胞变形甚至破裂;肾小管上皮细胞脱落、坏死;肠粘膜上皮细胞脱落、坏死,微绒毛不整齐,模糊不清,脱落;脾窦和脾索不清晰,分界不清,且在脾窦和脾索中分布着大量的、形态不规则的红细胞。此外,还发现在肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肠壁肌层、心肌和鳃等组织中存在一种相同结构,该结构有平滑肌环绕,管腔内壁衬以扁平上皮细胞,管腔中含有一团染成紫红色的物质,经推断为小动脉透明样变性,而在正常的组织切片中,均无此结构。  相似文献   

2.
分别用25、50、100、200和400μg/L的3-甲基胆蒽(3-MC)对斑马鱼进行水浴染毒,于第7天和第14天采集各染毒组和对照组活鱼的肝、鳃、心、肠和肾,进行病理组织学检查。结果发现,一定剂量的3-MC能导致肝细胞变性,胞浆内出现脂肪滴,严重时肝细胞坏死解体,界限模糊;心肌细胞萎缩坏死;肠粘膜上皮细胞纹状缘不整齐,有的脱落;鳃丝结构异常,鳃小片表面粗糙,上皮细胞不完整;肾小管上皮细胞肿胀,细胞界限不清,管腔内均质红染。供试斑马鱼的病理组织变化与3-MC的作用剂量和作用时间存在一定的关系。  相似文献   

3.
对斜带石斑的肝脏、脾脏、头肾和肾脏等四种组织中血细胞的发生过程进行了观察和测定。观察发现,斜带石斑的头肾、肾脏和脾脏可以产生红细胞和各种类型的白血细胞,是主要的造血器官,而肝脏只能产生白细胞,不能产生红细胞。对斜带石斑的外周血液进行涂片观察,在涂片上可区分出红细胞以及四种白细胞:淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、单核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞,它们在总的白细胞中所占比例分别为(46.56±9.53)%、(21.28±6.77)%、(17.50±8.69)%和(14.66±11.06)%。  相似文献   

4.
用组织连续切片法对人工感染有龙江血居吸虫的鲫鱼苗和金鱼进行了组织病理学研究。龙江血居吸虫成虫以寄生于鱼体的心脏为最常见 ,其它依次为前主静脉及其分支 ,后主静脉及肾门静脉 ,肝静脉及肝门静脉系统 ,动脉球及腹大动脉 ,鳃部动脉 ,较少寄生于右颈下静脉 ,尾静脉。成虫对宿主无明显的致病作用。鱼体的鳃丝、肾脏、肝脏、心脏组织是龙江血居吸虫虫卵数量分布较多的部位 ,脾脏、脑及鳍膜基部组织中也有少量虫卵分布。龙江血居吸虫对宿主的致病主要是由虫卵引起的。鳃部的虫卵可引起鳃丝肿胀变形 ,毛蚴逸出时即引起失血、炎症反应乃至死亡 ;累积在肝脏、肾脏、心脏中的虫卵常形成有结缔组织包被的纤维结节  相似文献   

5.
鱼类感染龙江血居吸虫的组织病理学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用组织连续切片法对人工感染有龙江血居吸虫的鲫鱼苗和金鱼进行了组织病理学研究。龙江血居吸虫成虫以寄生于鱼体的心脏为最常见,其它依次为前主静脉及其分支,后主静脉及肾门静脉,肝静脉及肝门静脉系统,动脉球及腹大动脉,鳃部动脉,较少寄生于右颈下静脉,尾静脉。成虫对宿主无明显的致作用。鱼体的鳃丝、肾脏、肝脏、心脏组织是龙江血居吸虫虫卵数量分布较多的部位,脾脏、脑及鳍膜基部组织中也有少量虫卵分布。龙江血居吸虫对宿主的致病主要是由虫卵引起的。鳃部的虫卵可引起鳃丝肿胀变形,毛蚴逸出时即引起失血、炎症反应乃至死亡;累积在肝脏、肾脏、心脏中的虫卵常形成有结缔组织包被的纤维结节。  相似文献   

6.
对自然发生的斑节对虾烂鳃病进行了病理组织切片观察,发现病虾由杆状细菌感染造成鳃丝萎缩、坏死,鳃小片呼吸上皮脱落,鳃血中有菌团存在,而且病虾的肝胰脏、胃、肠、心脏等器官组织受毒素影响而发生组织变性坏死。证实斑节对虾烂鳃病由杆状细菌感染引起。本文对细菌引起虾体的损害及对虾的防御机制进行了探讨,认为斑节对虾是由于细菌感染造成鳃呼吸功能障碍和细菌毒血症造成肝胰脏功能障碍而死亡。  相似文献   

7.
对广东顺德勒流镇某水产养殖场患出血病的乌鳢进行病原分离,对分离菌进行形态学分析、生化鉴定、PCR鉴定和人工感染。经鉴定,分离菌为温和气单胞菌,其半致死温度LD50为1.645×105 CFU/g。组织病理学观察表明,鳃小片毛细血管严重充血,基部细胞增生,部分鳃小片相互融合成肉芽肿结构;肝细胞出现空泡,部分区域肝细胞坏死、溶解和脂肪变性;肾小体血管球充血破裂,部分肾小管上皮细胞玻璃样变,细胞质中出现大量空泡;脾脏中血细胞明显增多,淋巴细胞减少;肠黏膜下层和固有膜可见结缔组织增生、水肿现象。温和气单胞菌可引起乌鳢的肝、脾和肾等重要器官出现典型的病理变化并引起死亡。  相似文献   

8.
用两种不同蛋白质和糖类水平的饲料喂养草鱼、鲤鱼夏花及一龄鱼种,通过对两种鱼肝胰脏及肠道的消化酶活性测定发现,在一定温度条件下,随着水温升高,两种鱼肠道及肝胰脏的蛋白酶和淀粉酶比活均升高;鱼类摄食后六小时酶比活明显大于摄食后二十四小时的酶比活,在水温25℃条件下,用两种不同饲料分别饲养草鱼、鲤鱼六周后发现:随着饲料蛋白质水平的提高,草鱼、鲤鱼肝胰脏中蛋白酶比活明显升高鲤,而总肠变化不显著;随饲料中糖量水平的提高,草鱼肝胰脏及肠道的淀粉酶比活明显升高,而鲤鱼差异不显著.草鱼,鲤鱼肠道蛋白酶比活以后肠最高,中肠次之,前肠最小。而肠道淀粉酶比活性却随饲料成分而发生差异。两种鱼肝胰脏消化酶活性均为一龄鱼种大于夏花阶段,这与组织切片的观察结果相符。  相似文献   

9.
翡翠的结构特征及其对翡翠质量的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对市面上常见翡翠结构的研究表明.翡翠的结构类型主要为:变晶结构、交代结构和碎裂结构,其中以粒柱状变晶结构最具代表性。不同结构的翡翠质量具有一定差异:变晶结构中以显微纤状变晶结构为最佳.具此结构的翡翠可达半透明至全透明;具交代结构的翡翠中常因含有钠质闪石、钠长石或绿泥石,且使翡翠的粒度不均匀而使其质量变差;具碎裂结构的翡翠硬度将略有降低.因而也会影响翡翠的质量。  相似文献   

10.
用多种分析手段分析了Sol-gel法制取的Al2O3系陶瓷涂层在烧结过程中的组织变化以及烧结后涂层的成分和组织结构;对涂层的高温抗氧化性、耐蚀性、耐磨性以及涂层与金属基体的结合力进行了测试,结果表明,Sol-gel法制取的Al2O3系陶瓷涂层由氧化物晶体、过渡相和玻璃体混合而成,涂层与基体之间有很好的结合力,金属基体的抗氧性、耐蚀性、耐磨性能有明显提高.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

15.
16.
《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

17.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

18.
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.  相似文献   

19.
20.
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号