首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
传统的抗震设计都是基于刚性地基的假设,然而在实际中,地基会发生变形致使上部结构的动力特性改变。本文结合工程实例,建立非线性有限元桩-土模型和土弹簧桩-土模型桩,用ANSYS建立了非线性有限元实体桩和土弹簧桩的房屋结构模型研究地震作用下结构在考虑桩-土-结构动力相互作用时的动力特性及其地震响应。  相似文献   

2.
冻土和地震是我国西部高寒高烈度地区桥梁工程建设中主要面临的两大挑战。冻土区线路工程广泛采用桩基础桥梁, 土体冻结后会显著影响地震作用下桩-土动力相互作用过程, 给桩基础桥梁抗震分析带来困难。首先系统总结和分析了冻土对桥梁结构地震响应的影响、 桩-冻土相互作用效应及其计算模型等方面的研究现状, 进而对相关成果进行了科学分析。研究表明: 冻土的存在对桥梁结构地震反应的影响是显著的, 桩基础桥梁抗震设计中不考虑冻土效应是不合理的。目前还存在的问题包括: 冻土区桥梁结构地震反应的研究中, 未充分考虑冻土效应; 现有桩-土相互作用模型无法有效应用于冻土领域; 地震作用下桩-冻土体系相互作用机理及其破坏特征不明确。在此基础上, 提出了考虑冻土效应后桥梁桩-土动力相互作用为今后需要重点研究的方向。  相似文献   

3.
地震引起的土体液化和地基失效对岩土工程师而言仍是一个热点问题。地震液化及地基变形可以采用多种地基加固方法防治,碎石桩技术是常用方法之一。碎石桩复合地基抗液化效用主要是增加桩周土体的密度、桩体的排水以及桩体分担地震水平剪应力作用(桩体减震作用)。目前,以抗液化为主的碎石桩复合地基的设计以及效果评价方法仍只考虑加密作用。首先通过3个模型(1个饱和砂土地基模型、2个碎石桩复合地基模型)的振动台试验研究抗液化碎石桩的减震作用。然后以试验记录的模型动力反应以及建立的理论模型为基础,分析碎石桩复合地基的桩体减震作用。试验及理论分析结果表明,复合地基中的碎石桩可以明显地降低作用在桩间可液化土上的地震剪应力。  相似文献   

4.
为研究水平和竖向(双向)耦合地震作用下液化场地群桩基础的动力响应,设计了可液化地基-群桩基础-框筒结构动力相互作用体系振动台模型试验。选取不同类型模拟地震波作为振动台试验激励,通过对比水平地震作用和双向耦合地震作用下土体加速度、超孔隙水压力和群桩应变等试验结果,进而分析双向耦合地震作用对可液化地基和群桩基础动力响应的影响。研究结果表明:双向耦合地震作用下,液化场地土体竖向加速度峰值随土体埋深高度的减小而逐渐增大;饱和砂土的液化效应与双向耦合地震作用和输入地震波的类型有关;相比水平地震作用,不同种类波双向耦合地震作用下群桩基础桩身中部和底部的应变峰值增大,桩顶应变峰值变化略有不同;双向耦合地震作用加剧了建筑结构群桩体系的摇摆和倾斜。研究结果对可液化地基上群桩基础的抗震设计和防灾减灾具有十分重要的研究意义。  相似文献   

5.
夏栋舟  何益斌  刘建华 《岩土力学》2009,30(11):3505-3511
通过模拟土的非线性动力本构模型,选取合理的人工边界及耦合阻尼模型,建立了刚性桩复合地基与上部结构相互作用体系三维有限元动力分析模型。通过计算,对比了刚性桩复合地基与普通桩基对上部结构地震反应的影响异同,同时得到了土体模量与分层、基础埋深、桩径与桩长、砂石垫层模量与厚度以及上部结构特性等因素在考虑土-结构动力相互作用时对刚性桩复合地基抗震性能的影响及其基本规律,并与已有相关试验结果进行了对比,得到较好验证。研究结果为工程设计与工程应用提供了可借鉴的理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构地震相互作用简化分析方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构地震相互作用分析属于桩基桥梁抗震设计中的一个关键科学问题,而目前尚缺乏合理的简化分析方法。鉴于此,直接针对振动台试验,基于Penzien模型,建立了液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构地震相互作用的数值分析模型与相应的简化分析方法。通过振动台试验验证了数值建模途径与简化计算分析方法的正确性,可用于液化场地桩基桥梁结构地震反应的分析,并且特别考虑砂层中孔压升高引起的砂土承载力衰减效应,推荐了计算参数的合理选取方法;据此进行了桩径、桩土初始模量比、砂土内摩擦角、上部桥梁结构质量等重要参数对液化场地桩-土地震相互作用影响的敏感性分析。研究表明:在液化场地条件下,随桩径和桩土初始模量比的增大,桩的峰值加速度、峰值位移减小,而桩的峰值弯矩则增大;随砂土内摩擦角增大,桩的峰值加速度、峰值弯矩、峰值应力均增大,而桩的峰值位移则减小;随上部结构配重增大,桩的峰值位移、峰值弯矩均增大。  相似文献   

7.
付强  丁选明  刘汉龙  孔纲强 《岩土力学》2013,34(Z2):413-420
PCC桩-网复合地基作为一种新型处理软土路基的结构形式,在软弱土地区高速铁路建设中已获得应用,其在列车激振荷载下的动力特性值得研究。本文确定了合理的列车动荷载加载形式,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了轨道-路堤-桩-土复合地基三维动力耦合有限元模型,基于基床、桩、垫层和地基模量参数变化,进行了路堤、桩体以及地基土的动力特性分析。结果表明:PCC桩复合地基动应力响应有别于实心桩,动应力波在管桩中发生反射交叠作用,桩与垫层动力相互作用大于土与垫层动力相互作用。基床表层模量变化对桩-土动力变化影响不大。垫层刚度的增加提高了桩体的动荷载分担比,同时桩顶动应力随着桩与垫层动力相互作用的增强而增大。随着PCC桩模量的提高,动应力在桩体中传播速度加快,动应力增大,使其承担了大部分动荷载,有效地降低了地基土承受的动荷载,同时减弱了上部荷载在复合地基内部影响。随着距离中心桩距离的增大,边桩动应力逐步减小。  相似文献   

8.
可液化地基上地铁车站结构地震反应特征有效应力分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
龙慧  陈国兴  庄海洋 《岩土力学》2013,34(6):1731-1737
采用Byrne简化的Martin-Finn振动孔压增量模型描述土体的液化特性,采用Davidenkov黏弹性本构模型描述土体的非线性特性,建立了可液化地基-地铁车站结构非线性静、动力耦合相互作用的二维分析模型,采用动力有效应力分析方法对可液化地基上两层三跨岛式地铁车站结构的地震动反应进行了数值分析,并与动力总应力方法分析的结果进行对比,结果表明:地铁车站结构两侧及底部邻近位置的土体较易液化,地基土的液化对地下结构邻近地表的加速度反应有明显的影响,且在地基土液化的影响下地下结构有明显上浮的趋势,并呈现出中部上凸的变形特征,地下结构的破坏型式为上层顶板和底板两端的受拉破坏、下层底板边跨跨中的上拱弯曲破坏、中柱的受压破坏、侧墙底端的弯曲破坏。  相似文献   

9.
在地震荷载作用下,可液化土层中的桩基础往往会由于地基土体液化而发生破坏。在此过程中即使土体最终没有达到完全液化,但由于超孔隙水压力的存在,饱和砂土会发生强度弱化,也会导致土体对桩身水平抗力的降低。此时若不考虑超孔隙水压力对土抗力的影响,仍然采用API规范中的p-y曲线对桩基础进行设计,结果将偏于危险。针对这种情况,首先利用竖向-扭转双向耦合剪切仪对饱和砂土进行了循环扭剪动强度试验,研究了不同弱化状态下饱和砂土的动力特性和弱化参数;然后基于浅层处改进的土楔体理论模型推导极限土抗力公式,并结合深层处的绕桩流动破坏理论模型,得到了任意深度处不同孔压比下的极限土抗力,进而构造了不同弱化状态下饱和砂土地基中桩-土相互作用的p-y曲线。通过研究发现:表征土体强度弱化状态的孔压比对桩-土相互作用的极限土抗力的影响非常显著,孔压比越大,土体强度弱化程度越严重,饱和砂土的极限土抗力值就越小,即横向受荷桩对周围土体的作用随着土体强度弱化程度的增加而降低,反之则增大。  相似文献   

10.
可液化地基遇地震产生液化,失去承载能力,对建筑物产生破坏。通过工程实例说明,采用振动挤密碎石桩处理可液化地基,可有效消除液化,提高地基土承载力,并分析了振动碎石桩消除地基液化的机理。  相似文献   

11.
建筑桩基的有效应力地震反应分析:Ⅰ--计算方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
根据地震作用、上部结构、桩基的特点,建立了建筑桩基地震反应分析的计算模型,考虑了桩-土-上部结构的动力相互作用。然后将饱和土体视为由固、液二相组成的两相介质,基于Biot动力固结方程,提出一种建筑桩基地震反应的有效应力动力分析方法,并给出了具体计算步骤。  相似文献   

12.
基于CFD的地震液化研究新进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
黄雨  郝亮 《岩土力学》2008,29(8):2231-2235
综述了近年来关于液化土体流体动力学特征的试验发展状况,以及基于计算流体动力学(简称CFD)的地震液化数值模拟现状,重点介绍了目前比较活跃的可以较高精度模拟液化土体流动状态的三次伪质点数值方法(简称CIP法)。通过对CFD和传统固体力学在地震液化研究中的应用比较,指出了应用CFD的三大优势,即土体大变形问题、液化土体参数分析以及液化土体中结构物的变形应用CFD分析,均可获得较好的结果。进一步提出,在地震液化应用中,未来CFD的发展应该考虑整合液化前的土体性状研究和地震液化中桩-土-结构物的综合分析。  相似文献   

13.

The design of earthquake-resistant structures depends greatly on the soil–foundation–structure interaction. This interaction is more complex in the presence of liquefiable soils. Pile and rigid inclusion systems represent a useful practice to support structures in the presence of liquefiable soils in seismic zones. Both systems increase the bearing capacity of soil and allow reducing the settlements in the structure. Numerical models with a 3-storey reinforced concrete frame founded on inclusions systems (soil–inclusion–platform–structure) and pile systems (soil–pile–structure) were analyzed. Finite difference numerical models were developed using Flac 3D. Two different soil profiles were considered. A simple constitutive model for liquefaction analysis that relates the volumetric strain increment to the cyclic shear strain amplitude was utilized to represent the behavior of the sand, and the linear elastic perfectly plastic constitutive model with a Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion was used to represent the behavior of the earth platform. Two earthquakes were used to study the influence of the different frequency of excitation in the systems. The results were presented in terms of maximum shear forces distribution in the superstructure and spectrum response of each system. The efforts and displacements in the rigid elements (piles or rigid inclusions) were compared for the different systems. The bending and buckling failure modes of the pile were examined. The results show that the pile system, the soil profile and the frequency of excitation have a great influence on the magnitude and location of efforts and displacements in the rigid elements.

  相似文献   

14.
为研究液化场地中群桩在强震作用下的动力响应特征及桩侧土抗力-桩土相对位移(p-y)曲线规律,依托海文大桥实体工程,基于振动台模型试验,开展了0.15g~0.35g地震动作用饱和粉细砂土层不同埋置深度下的砂土孔压比、桩身弯矩及p-y曲线动力响应研究。结果表明:地震动强度达到0.25g时,不同埋置深度下的饱和粉细砂土层孔压比均大于0.8,产生液化现象,且随埋置深度增加,孔压比增长时刻明显滞后;不同埋置深度下,桩身弯矩最大值均位于液化土层和非液化土层分界面处;同一埋置深度时,随地震动强度的增大,p-y曲线所包围的面积逐渐增大,其整体斜率逐渐变小,说明桩-土相互作用动力耗能逐渐增大,桩周土体刚度逐渐减小;随埋置深度增加,p-y曲线所包围的面积逐渐减小,其整体斜率逐渐增大,说明桩-土相互作用动力耗能逐渐减小,桩周土体刚度逐渐增大。因此,液化场地桥梁群桩抗震设计时,应综合考虑液化土层与桩基础的相互位置关系,确保桩基础在液化土层与非液化土层分界处的抗弯承载能力。  相似文献   

15.
Considering there is hardly any concerted effort to analyze the pile‐raft foundations under complex loads (combined with vertical loads, horizontal loads and moments), an analysis method is proposed in this paper to estimate the responses of pile‐raft foundations which are subjected to vertical loads, horizontal loads and moments in layered soils based on solutions for stresses and displacements in layered elastic half space. Pile to pile, pile to soil surface, soil surface to pile and soil surface to soil surface interactions are key ingredients for calculating the responses of pile‐raft foundations accurately. Those interactions are fully taken into account to estimate the responses of pile‐raft foundations subject to vertical loads, horizontal loads and moments in layered soils. The constraints of the raft on vertical movements, horizontal movements and rotations of the piles as well as the constraints of the raft on vertical movements and horizontal movements of the soils are considered to reflect the coupled effect on the raft. The method is verified through comparisons with the published methods and FEM. Then, the method is adopted to investigate the influence of soil stratigraphy on pile responses. The study shows that it is necessary to consider the soil non‐homogeneity when estimating the responses of pile‐raft foundations in layered soils, especially when estimating the horizontal responses of pile‐raft foundations. The horizontal loads and the moments have a significant impact on vertical responses of piles in pile‐raft foundations, while vertical loads have little influence on horizontal responses of piles in pile‐raft foundations in the cases of small deformations. The proposed method can provide a simple and useful tool for engineering design. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
Seismic response of pile foundations in liquefiable soil: parametric study   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
The performance of pile foundations in liquefiable soil subjected to earthquake loading is a very complex process. The strength and stiffness of the soil decrease due to the increase in pore pressure. The pile can be seriously destroyed by the soil liquefaction during strong earthquakes. This paper presents the response of vertical piles in liquefiable soil under seismic loads. A finite difference model, known as fast Lagrangian analysis of continua, is used to study the pile behavior considering a nonlinear constitutive model for soil liquefaction and pile?Csoil interaction. The maximum lateral displacement and maximum pile bending moment are obtained for different pile diameters, earthquake predominant frequencies, Arias intensities, and peak accelerations. It is found that the maximum lateral displacement and the maximum pile bending moment increase when the predominant earthquake frequency value decreases for a given peak acceleration value.  相似文献   

17.
The paper pertains to the analysis of piles embedded in liquefiable soils to predict its’ critical buckling load under partial to full loss of lateral support over a portion of the pile length. The analysis is based on extension of Mindlin solution for a point load acting inside a semi infinite elastic half space. Degenerated solutions obtained by using the developed method compares very well with reported results. Parametric studies showed that the depth of liquefiable soil, degradation of soil strength on liquefaction, slenderness ratio, pile stiffness factor and end conditions have significant influence on the buckling behavior of the piles.  相似文献   

18.
地震荷载作用下桩-土-结构相互作用问题在桥梁抗震研究中越来越受到重视。本文结合工程实例,利用有限元仿真软件ADINA,建立桩-土-结构相互作用的有限元实体分析模型。选取三种时程波作为地震荷载,对在地震作用下桩-土-结构相互作用对桩的沉降位移,桩侧摩阻力和有效应力的影响进行了分析研究,对桩基设计提出了较为合理的建议。  相似文献   

19.
考虑地震动的随机性,利用复反应分析技术,采用随机地震反应计算方法对某一特大型桥梁群桩基础与土动力相互作用效应进行了数值试验研究。将土与群桩体系视为一个整体进行有限元离散,采用等效线性化方法考虑土体的动力非线性性能。将桥墩-群桩-土相互作用体系与自由场随机地震反应进行比较,结果表明:相互作用效应的影响与桩土模量差异以及土体与群桩基础距离有关;软土层剪应变水平及分布发生了显著变化,群桩基础两侧附近土域剪应变呈现明显的弧形分布;地表及浅层土体最大地震加速度反应有所减小,但覆盖层中下部土体加速度反应峰值明显增大,增幅达5 %~30 %左右;此外,地震地面运动的频谱成分存在显著差别。桥梁桩基础抗震设计中应充分考虑桥梁结构-群桩-土相互作用效应。  相似文献   

20.
A series of centrifuge shaking table model tests are conducted on 4?×?4 pile groups in liquefiable ground in this study, achieving horizontal–vertical bidirectional shaking in centrifuge tests on piles for the first time. The dynamic distribution of forces on piles within the pile groups is analysed, showing the internal piles to be subjected to greater bending moment compared with external piles, the mechanism of which is discussed. The roles of superstructure–pile inertial interaction and soil–pile kinematic interaction in the seismic response of the piles within the pile groups are investigated through cross-correlation analysis between pile bending moment, soil displacement, and structure acceleration time histories and by comparing the test results on pile groups with and without superstructures. Soil–pile kinematic interaction is shown to have a dominant effect on the seismic response of pile groups in liquefiable ground. Comparison of the pile response in two tests with and without vertical input ground motion shows that the vertical ground motion does not significantly influence the pile bending moment in liquefiable ground, as the dynamic vertical total stress increment is mainly carried by the excess pore water pressure. The influence of previous liquefaction history during a sequence of seismic events is also analysed, suggesting that liquefaction history could in certain cases lead to an increase in liquefaction susceptibility of sand and also an increase in dynamic forces on the piles.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号