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1.
滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩锆石稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在详细的区域地质调查基础上,对滇西腾冲-梁河地区花岗岩的锆石进行了阴极发光观察,并通过LA-ICP-MS分析了其稀土元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄。花岗岩中大部分锆石具有振荡环带,锆石稀土元素表现为亏损轻稀土、阶梯式富集重稀土、强烈正Ce异常及强烈负Eu异常,表明锆石为典型的岩浆锆石。花岗岩（D0053）锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（127.9±1.0） Ma (MSWD=2.9,27个点),花岗岩（D4310）锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（58.3±0.5） Ma (MSWD=1.8,21个点),表明腾冲-梁河地区存在大量早白垩世和早第三纪花岗岩浆活动,它们是特提斯演化过程的岩浆响应。 相似文献
2.
雄关地区的倭勒根岩群大网子岩组主要为变碎屑岩夹变流纹岩和变粗面安山岩.利用ICP-MS仪器对变粗面安山岩进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定,结果显示变粗面安山岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄为443.8~783.8 Ma,获得ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素谐和年龄为463.7±2.1 Ma,加权平均年龄为463.6±6.4 Ma（n=10,MSWD=0.073）.所测锆石振荡环带较发育,Th/U值一般为0.42~1.76,具有岩浆成因特征.该年龄代表粗面安山岩形成年龄,认为其形成于中奥陶世,与区域大网子岩组形成时代（寒武纪-早志留世）一致.大网子岩组粗面安山岩属碱钙系列准铝质岩石,铕异常不显著,相对亏损高场强元素,富集大离子亲石元素.岩石具有壳幔混源特征,形成于陆缘环境,与古亚洲洋壳俯冲有关. 相似文献
3.
雄关地区的倭勒根岩群大网子岩组主要为变碎屑岩夹变流纹岩和变粗面安山岩.利用ICP-MS仪器对变粗面安山岩进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定，结果显示变粗面安山岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄为443.8~783.8 Ma，获得ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素谐和年龄为463.7±2.1 Ma，加权平均年龄为463.6±6.4 Ma（n=10，MSWD=0.073）.所测锆石振荡环带较发育，Th/U值一般为0.42~1.76，具有岩浆成因特征.该年龄代表粗面安山岩形成年龄，认为其形成于中奥陶世，与区域大网子岩组形成时代（寒武纪-早志留世）一致.大网子岩组粗面安山岩属碱钙系列准铝质岩石，铕异常不显著，相对亏损高场强元素，富集大离子亲石元素.岩石具有壳幔混源特征，形成于陆缘环境，与古亚洲洋壳俯冲有关. 相似文献
4.
嘎机Pb-Zn-Cu多金属成矿区位于老君山穹窿状变形-变质岩系和花岗岩体的北部接触带上,属于滇东南W-Sn-Pb-Zn-Cu多金属矿集区的重要组成部分,是近年来新发现的、规模达到中型的多金属矿床。笔者在钻探工程基础上对矿区内隐伏的花岗片麻岩和石英片岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和原位Hf同位素研究。结果表明,花岗片麻岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（419.9±6.3）Ma,石英片岩锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（411.0±11.0） Ma,指示其原岩形成于晚志留世—早泥盆世,具有同源岩浆演化特征,为区域加里东期岩浆活动的产物,后期均发生了变质作用。花岗片麻岩锆石176Hf/177Hf值在0.28243～0.28252之间,εHf（t）=-3.4～0.3,石英片岩锆石176Hf/177Hf值为0.28237～0.28253,εHf（t）=-... 相似文献
5.
对大兴安岭满归地区新元古界—下寒武统大网子组变中酸性火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,探讨其形成时代及地质意义。大网子组由变安山岩、变英安岩、变流纹岩和少量变晶屑凝灰岩组成,缺少板岩、变砂岩、片岩等沉积岩夹层。通过对变安山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得其锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(199±1) Ma,表明大网子组变中酸性火山岩形成于早侏罗世早期,非前人认为的形成于新元古代—早寒武世。额尔古纳地块早侏罗世火山岩为漠河盆地提供了物源,表明额尔古纳地块在早侏罗世处于火山-岩浆弧构造背景。该研究为蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合过程中的地球动力学研究提供了新资料。 相似文献
6.
麻元锡矿床是马来半岛东部花岗岩带内重要原生锡矿之一。为厘定矿区成矿花岗岩的形成时间及构造背景,本文开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素及锆石Hf同位素研究。对2件矿区花岗岩样品的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测试,获得了207Pb/206Pb-238U/206Pb谐和年龄分别为（259.0±3.3） Ma（MSWD=0.77）和（261.3±2.8） Ma（MSWD=0.55）,加权平均年龄为（260.30±2.0） Ma（MSWD=1.3）及（263.0±2.1） Ma（MSWD=0.15）。岩石地球化学分析显示,矿区花岗岩样品富Si O2（73.09%～76.56%）、富K2O（4.29%～4.91%）,IA/CNK为1.03～1.06,轻稀土富集（LREE/HREE为4.24～8.08）,Eu负异常明显（δEu=0.08～0.20）,富含大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、Th、U）,亏损高场强元素（N... 相似文献
7.
滇东南薄竹山花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对滇东南薄竹山花岗复式岩体3个代表性花岗岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试,获得了该岩体的形成时代。其中,雷达站单元样品的206Pb-238U加权平均年龄为（86.51±0.52） Ma(MSWD值为2.4);所作底单元样品的206Pb-238U 加权平均年龄为（87.54±0.65） Ma(MSWD值为1.6);洋芋树单元样品的206Pb-238U 加权平均年龄为（87.83±0.39） Ma (MSWD值为0.15)。这些分布比较集中的年龄数据为薄竹山花岗岩体提供了一个准确的形成时限。这些年龄数据表明,薄竹山花岗岩体同区域内的其它岩浆岩和与之相关的个旧、大厂、都龙超大型锡多金属矿床等都是晚白垩世的产物,均为华南西部地区岩浆-成矿带的重要组成部分,也是华南西部晚白垩世大规模成岩成矿作用在滇东南地区的又一具体表现。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江省东部依兰地区金沟花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为查明黑龙江岩群的形成时代及其构造背景,对出露于黑龙江省东部依兰地区侵入黑龙江岩群的金沟花岗岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究.结果显示：D2279样品锆石多具有清晰的生长振荡环带,其Th/U比值多在0.1~1之间,属于典型的岩浆成因锆石,获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为261.18±0.74 Ma（n=20,MSWD=0.66）,代表了岩体结晶年龄.金沟花岗岩体形成时代的厘定,不仅限定了黑龙江岩群的形成时代,同时为进一步探讨佳木斯地块晚古生代构造演化提供了新证据. 相似文献
9.
西藏拉萨地块阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧的成因是解决班公湖—怒江特提斯洋俯冲极性和时限的关键。本文选取阿翁错北岩体中的二长花岗岩进行岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Hf同位素研究。结果表明：阿翁错北二长花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(107.0±0.5) Ma,MSWD＝2.6,属早白垩世晚期。样品表现为高硅、富钾的高钾钙碱性岩石系列,A/CNK值介于1.006～1.019之间,属弱过铝质;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th及轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具中等至弱的负Eu异常（δEu=0.55~0.78）,属弱过铝质未分异的I型花岗岩。二长花岗岩样品锆石初始Hf同位素εHf(t)值除1颗锆石达11.1外,其他17颗锆石介于3.7~6.3之间,平均值5.0,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄变化于928~765 Ma之间。基于同位素以及岩石地球化学数据,阿翁错北岩体很可能是新生地壳熔融产生的长英质岩浆与镁铁质岩浆发生不均一混合作用形成,并有少量幔源物质的参与。结合拉萨地块中北部岩浆岩Hf同位素研究分析,阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧形成于班公湖—怒江特提斯洋后退式俯冲的构造体制下,阿翁错北岩体的形成时代（107~104 Ma）代表了由断离板片俯冲末期向碰撞环境转化的时限。 相似文献
10.
道县虎子岩碱性玄武岩筒产出较多的辉长岩包体。用于锆石定年的辉长岩样品的岩石化学特征显示：其K2O、Fe2O3、TiO2高于其他同类样品,稀土元素、微量元素总量也相对较高,样品的K*值（2KN/（TaN+LaN））为7.60>1,显示岩浆具有亲岛弧性质,反映源区地幔受到较强的交代作用;Nb*值（2 NbN/（KN+LaN））为0.11<1,反映基性岩浆侵入时受到了地壳混染;辉长岩中的锆石具有清晰的韵律环带,Th/U值=0.91~4.35,具有岩浆锆石的特征;锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为（201.50±0.53）Ma,代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄;εHf （t）值为-0.88~4.45,投点落入球粒陨石附近,暗示强烈的壳幔交换作用;Hf模式年龄平均为751 Ma,反映早期地壳对岩石源区的贡献。Hf同位素组成特征反映辉长质岩浆是在印支晚期局部拉张背景下,岩石圈上地幔上隆减压熔融的产物。 相似文献
11.
湖南白马山龙潭超单元、瓦屋塘花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
运用阴极发光技术,对湖南白马山龙潭超单元2个样品和瓦屋塘花岗岩1个样品的锆石进行了内部结构分析,在此基础上利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年方法进行了同位素年代学测定。其中,白马山龙潭超单元2个黑云母二长花岗岩样品分别给出了(215.9±1.9) Ma和(212.2±2.1) Ma的主体谐和年龄。同时还测得了一组较年轻的谐和年龄((201.0±2.8) Ma)和一组较老的锆石核部年龄(230.3~227.0 Ma),表明研究区印支晚期存在多期花岗质岩浆的侵入活动。瓦屋塘岩体黑云母二长花岗岩1个样品给出了(217.7±1.8) Ma的谐和年龄。这2个岩体的形成进一步佐证了华南大陆印支晚期岩浆活动于210~225 Ma,达到岩浆活动的峰期。地球化学测试结果显示,白马山和瓦屋塘岩体均为弱过铝-强过铝质花岗岩,具壳源型花岗岩的特征,形成于后碰撞期或碰撞晚期的构造环境,源于早元古代变质杂砂岩的部分熔融。结合区域大地构造背景认为,这2个岩体形成于秦岭-大别和松马2条印支期缝合带碰撞结束后的印支晚期伸展构造背景下,为热-应力松弛阶段,板内挤压加厚的地壳减压熔融作用的产物。 相似文献
12.
The Storgangen orebody is a concordantly layered, sill-like body of ilmenite-rich norite, intruding anorthosites of the Rogaland Intrusive Complex (RIC), SW Norway. 17 zircon grains were separated from ca. 5 kg of sand-size flotation waste collected from the on-site repository from ilmenite mining. These zircons were analysed for major and trace elements by electron microprobe, and for U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopes by laser ablation microprobe plasma source mass spectrometry. Eight of the zircons define a well-constrained (MSWD=0.37) concordant population with an age of 949±7 Ma, which is significantly older than the 920–930 Ma ages previously reported for zircon inclusions in orthopyroxene megacrysts from the RIC. The remaining zircons, interpreted as inherited grains, show a range of 207Pb/206Pb ages up to 1407±14 Ma, with an upper intercept age at ca. 1520 Ma. The concordant zircons have similar trace element patterns, and a mean initial Hf isotope composition of 176Hf/177Hf949 Ma=0.28223±5 (Hf=+2±2). This is similar to the Hf-isotope composition of zircons in a range of post-tectonic Sveconorwegian granites from South Norway, and slightly more radiogenic than expected for mid-Proterozoic juvenile crust. The older, inherited zircons show Lu–Hf crustal residence ages in the range 1.85–2.04 Ga. One (undated) zircon plots well within the field of Hf isotope evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Baltic Shield. These findings indicate the presence of Paleoproterozoic components in the deep crust of the Rogaland area, but do not demonstrate that such rocks, or a Sveconorwegian mantle-derived component, contributed significantly to the petrogenesis of the RIC. If the parent magma was derived from a homogeneous, lower crustal mafic granulite source, the lower crustal protolith must be at least 1.5 Ga old, and it must have an elevated Rb/Sr ratio. This component would be indistinguishable in Sr, Nd and Hf isotopes from some intermediate mixtures between Sveconorwegian mantle and Paleoprotoerzoic felsic crust, but it cannot account for the initial 143Nd/144Nd of the most primitive, late Sveconorwegian granite in the region, without the addition of mantle-derived material. 相似文献
13.
黑龙江杂岩主要出露在佳木斯地块西缘,沿牡丹江断裂分布,为佳木斯地块与松嫩地块拼合过程中形成的构造混杂岩.杂岩以强烈变形的长英质糜棱岩为主体,其中含有大量具洋壳性质的超基性岩、变基性熔岩（蓝片岩）及变硅质岩和大理岩等岩块或岩片.对出露于黑龙江省东部牡丹江地区的长英质糜棱岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS研究.获得两组206Pb/238U年龄数据,其加权平均年龄分别为509.4±7.1 Ma（n=9,MSWD=1.3）和269±1.9 Ma（n=22,MSWD=0.93）.其中最老2 420和2 459 Ma锆石年龄的出现,表明杂岩中有来自古元古界古老物质;509 Ma左右是佳木斯地块中麻山群的高级变质和花岗质岩浆作用年龄;约269 Ma年龄说明黑龙江杂岩变形基质形成于晚二叠世之后,可能与晚古生代古亚洲洋闭合事件相关. 相似文献
14.
三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据三江盆地绥滨断陷滨参1井基底花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,探讨了盆地基底的性质。滨参1井基底花岗岩中的锆石呈自形-半自形晶,并具有典型的岩浆生长环带;锆石的Th/U值为0.22~0.82,表明其岩浆成因。花岗岩中锆石22个测点的206Pb/238U年龄值为427~502 Ma,其加权平均年龄分为2组,分别为（430±8） Ma和（496±6） Ma。（430±8） Ma的年龄代表了三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的形成时代为早志留世晚期;而（496±6） Ma可能是花岗岩浆形成或侵位过程中的捕获锆石年龄,并且它与佳木斯地块麻山群和泛非期片麻状花岗岩的形成时间一致。上述结果表明：三江盆地绥滨断陷基底中存在加里东期花岗岩,三江盆地西部基底与佳木斯地块的属性相同。 相似文献
15.
The Augaro volcano-sedimentary assemblages of western Eritrea are part of the Neoproterozoic, N-S trending belt of low-grade volcano-sedimentary and associated plutonic rocks. In contrast to the volcanic-dominated oceanic-arc assemblages in central Eritrea, the predominant rock types in the west are supracrustal sequences of sedimentary origin with subordinate volcanic rocks. These Augaro supracrustal rocks are overlain, unconformably, by a basin-fill metasedimentary succession known as the Gulgula Group. The Augaro metavolcanic rocks are tholeiitic and range in composition from basalt to basaltic andesite. Comparison of trace element characteristics and N-MORB-normalised spidergrams of these rocks with those of modern volcanic environments and age-comparable metavolcanic rocks of known tectonic association from the Arabian-Nubian Shield suggest that the volcanic assemblages from western Eritrea were generated in a back-arc tectonic setting.
Single zircon Pb-Pb evaporation and vapour-transfer U-Pb analyses of magmatic zircons from pre/syn-tectonic granites yield a mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 849±20 Ma and an upper concordia intercept age of 849±26 Ma. These ages are interpreted to represent the time of major magmatism in western Eritrea and are comparable to ages of early arc magmatism in central and northern Eritrea and in the southern Nubian Shield. Initial eNd values and initial Sr isotope ratios of whole-rock samples of magmatic rocks calculated for an age of 850 Ma range from +4.0 to +7.1 and 0.7026 to 0.7037, respectively. Single zircon 207Pb/206Pb ages, initial eNd value and Sr isotope ratio for a granitic clast in the Gulgula metaconglomerate suggest that the source area for the Gulgula metasedimentary rocks is similar to the surrounding Neoproterozoic rocks of western Eritrea. 相似文献
16.
Zircon U-Pb age, trace elements, and Hf isotopes were determined for granulite and gneiss at Huaugtuling (黄土岭), which is hosted by ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Dabie(大别) orogen, east-central China. Cathodolumineseence (CL) images reveal core-rim structure for most zircons in the granulite. The cores show oscillatory zoning, relatively high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, and high rare earth element (HREE)-enriched pattern, consistent with magmatic origin. They gave a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of (2 766±9) Ma, dating magma emplacement of protolith. The rims are characterized by sector ur planar zoning, low Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, negative Euanomalies and flat HREE patterns, consistent with their formation under granulite-facies metamorphicconditions. Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of (2 029±13) Ma, which is interpreted as a record ofmetamorphic event during the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The gneiss has a protolith ageof (1982±14) Ma, which is similar to the zircon U-Pb age for the granulite-facies metamorphism,suggesting complementary processes to granulite-facies metamorphism and partial melting. A fewinherited cores with igneous characteristics have 207 pb/206 Pb ages of approximately 3.53, 3.24, and 2.90Ga, respectively, suggesting the presence of Mesoarchean to Paleoarchean crustal remnants. A fewTriassic and Cretaceous metamorphic ages were obtained, suggesting the influences by the Triassiccontinental collision and postcollisional collapse in response to the Cretaceous extension. Comparingwith abundant occurrence of Triassic metamorphic zircons in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and granitehydrous melt is evident for zircon growth in theHuangtuling granulite and gneiss during thecontinental collision. The magmatic protolithzircons from the granulite show a large variationin 176 Hf/177 Hf ratios from 0.280 809 to 0.281 289,corresponding to era(t) values of-7.3 to 6.3 andHf model ages of 2.74 to 3.34 Ga. The 2.90 Gainherited zircons show the similar Hf isotope features. These indicate that both growth of juvenile crust and reworking of ancient crust took place at the time of zircon formation. It is inferred that the Archean basement of the Yangtze block occurs in thenorth as the Dabie orogen, with ca. 2.90-2.95 Ga and 2.75-2.80 Ga as two major episodes of crustalformation. 相似文献
17.
内蒙古乌拉特后旗查干花钼多金属矿为华北陆块宝音图岩浆弧内的一处具有大型规模的隐伏矿床。钼矿体呈隐伏状赋存于二叠纪花岗闪长岩体与宝音图群二云石英片岩外接触带,大致呈不规则厚层状、脉状及网脉状,近NW向展布。发育钾化、云英岩化和绿泥石化等围岩蚀变,具斑岩型矿床蚀变分带特征。对与钼成矿关系密切的花岗闪长岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得加权平均年龄为(257.2±1.3)Ma,表明查干花花岗闪长岩体形成于晚二叠世。对辉钼矿开展了Re-Os同位素测年,获得辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(238.6±4.4) Ma,模式年龄为(240.0±1.6) Ma,限定查干花钼矿是印支早期构造-岩浆活动的产物。辉钼矿Re含量为64 502×10-9~245 621×10-9,推测其成矿物质为壳幔混合来源。 相似文献