共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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LAMBDA算法是目前公认求解整周模糊度效果最好的方法,该算法主要包括模糊度去相关处理(Z变换)和整周模糊度搜索,其中Z变换对高度相关的整周模糊度进行降相关处理是LAMBDA算法的核心内容。本文分析了Z变换中迭代法和联合去相关法两种算法的基本原理,并通过实例对两种算法进行了性能评价,实验分析表明两种算法去相关水平相当,迭代次数无明显差异,但矩阵维数越大,去相关效果越有所下降。总体而言,联合去相关效果略高于迭代法。 相似文献
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详细讨论了整数最小二乘法及其降相关平差（Least-squaresAmbiguity Decorrelation Ad-justment)方法的原理及其实际算法，实算证明，LAMBDA方法在进行模糊度搜索解算时，由于其充分顾及了模糊度的整数特性，并在此基础上对模糊度协方差阵进行了降相关处理，从而改善了模糊度的方差域，消除了模糊度广阔差得不连续性，加快了模糊度搜索的速度，提高了定位解的精度。 相似文献
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下三角Cholesky分解的整数高斯变换算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)载波相位测量中,基于整数最小二乘估计准则解算整周模糊度问题。目前以LAMBDA降相关算法和Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász(LLL)为代表的规约算法应用最为广泛。由于不同算法采用的模糊度方差-协方差阵的分解方式不同,导致难以合理地进行不同算法性能的比较。该文通过分析LAMBDA算法的降相关特点,从理论上推出基于下三角Cholesky分解多维情形下的整数高斯变换的降相关条件及相应公式,并与分解方式不同的LAMBDA和LLL算法作了对比。实验结果表明,降相关采用的分解方式将会直接影响计算复杂度和解算性能,因此该文推导的整数高斯变换算法便于今后基于下三角Cholesky分解的降相关算法间的合理比较。 相似文献
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GPS动态单历元定位中,高精度定位的关键是整周模糊度的正确解算。针对这个问题,本文利用载波相位双差模型、载波相位联合伪距、宽巷载波联合宽巷伪距、融合轨道轨迹约束条件4种不同的方法解算分析模糊度的浮点解,并用LAMBDA法对模糊度浮点解进行固定,然后以LGO软件的解算结果作为真值,对比分析几种不同方法的实验结果。实验结果表明,解算模糊度的方法不同,模糊度浮点解的精度、分解速度和成功率均不同,宽巷组合的模糊度解算成功率整体高于载波相位联合伪距的解算成功率,而在宽巷组合的基础上增加轨迹作为约束条件后,其模糊度解算成功率进一步得到提高。融合轨道轨迹约束的模糊度分解方法得益于信息量的增加,在一定程度上能够加快模糊度分解的速度。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(2)
针对整数最小二乘模糊度降相关平差(LAMBDA)算法解算高维整周模糊度效率比较低的问题,该文从模糊度解算一般规则是一个非线性整数规划问题的角度出发,提出了一种改进模拟植物生长算法。该算法是一种智能优化算法。通过多组高维模拟数据和实测数据,将该文算法与LAMBDA算法及MLAMBDA算法进行了对比分析。结果显示,当模糊度维数等于45维和50维时,该文算法在运算效率上略优于LAMBDA算法。当维数达到55维及以上时,相比于LAMBDA和MLAMBDA算法运算速度分别提高了至少52.8%和19.2%。因此改进模拟植物生长算法对于快速固定高维整周模糊度具有一定的应用参考价值。 相似文献
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顾及基线先验信息的GPS模糊度快速解算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用GPS相位观测值进行快速定位时,其解算模型严重病态,最小二乘解得的浮点模糊度精度差且相关性大,导致整周模糊度搜索空间过大,难以正确固定。本文提出一种顾及基线先验信息和模糊度线性约束的整数条件的GPS模糊度快速解算方法,先用顾及基线先验信息的正则化算法解得精度较高且相关性较小的浮点模糊度,以减小整周模糊度的搜索空间;再综合利用整周模糊度间的线性约束的整数条件和基线先验信息,进一步有效地减小模糊度搜索空间,提高搜索效率。算例表明:顾及基线先验信息的正则化算法有效地改善了模糊度浮点解,模糊度线性约束的整数条件有效地提高搜索效率和成功率。 相似文献
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针对CORS系统建设成本高和选址困难的问题,该文提出GPS长距离网络RTK定位算法。该算法首先利用MW组合观测方程解算基准站双差宽巷整周模糊度,采用Saastamoinen模型和GMF映射函数模型相结合解算双差对流层干分量延迟残差,并将双差对流层湿分量延迟残差作为未知参数进行估计,同时结合无电离层组合观测值解算基准站双差载波整周模糊度;然后,采用综合误差内插法解算基准站和流动站的误差改正数;最后,采用最小二乘法逐历元进行法方程叠加解算流动站双差模糊度浮点解,并利用LAMBDA算法和通过TIKHONOV正则化改进的LAMBDA算法搜索固定流动站双差宽巷整周模糊度和双差载波整周模糊度。实验表明,该算法能够将基准站间距离提高到100~150km,使流动站用户可以获得厘米级定位结果。 相似文献
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Precision, volume and eigenspectra for GPS ambiguity
estimation based on the time-averaged satellite geometry 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
P. J. G. Teunissen 《Journal of Geodesy》1997,71(5):290-301
In this contribution we consider the
time-averaged GPS single-baseline model and study in a qualitative sense its
relation with the geometry-free model and the geometry-based model. The
least-squares estimators of the model are derived and their properties
discussed. Special attention is given to the ambiguity search space, since it
plays such a crucial role in the problem of integer ambiguity estimation and
validation. Easy-to-evaluate, closed-form expressions are presented for the
volumes of the ambiguity search spaces that belong to the geometry-free model,
the single-epoch geometry-based model and the time-averaged model. By means of
an eigenvalue analysis, the geometry of the ambiguity search spaces is revealed
and its impact on the search for the integer least-squares ambiguities
discussed.
Received: 3 April 1996; Accepted: 6 January 1997 相似文献
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Andrew Sowter 《The Photogrammetric Record》2003,18(104):308-324
Interferometric SAR (InSAR) has established itself as a useful technique for precise cloud-independent topographic surveying and for the monitoring of topographic change at sub-centimetric accuracies. Despite this, measurements of the phase are still only available modulo 2 π and this leads to an ambiguity problem that is usually not explicitly resolved.
This paper presents a generalised method for the precise determination of the phase ambiguity that is independent of datum and projection biases. The method is based on those applied to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals and shows that the far-field approximation is insufficient for precise positioning. Geometric similarities between InSAR and radargrammetry are highlighted. The solution presented allows the geolocation of a target to an accuracy limited only by the accuracy of the transmit–receive time of the sensor. 相似文献
This paper presents a generalised method for the precise determination of the phase ambiguity that is independent of datum and projection biases. The method is based on those applied to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals and shows that the far-field approximation is insufficient for precise positioning. Geometric similarities between InSAR and radargrammetry are highlighted. The solution presented allows the geolocation of a target to an accuracy limited only by the accuracy of the transmit–receive time of the sensor. 相似文献
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L. E. Sjöberg 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(3):118-124
With access to dual-frequency pseudorange and phase Global Positioning System (GPS) data, the wide-lane ambiguity can easily
be fixed. Advantage is taken of this information in the linear combination of the above four observables for base ambiguity
estimation (i.e. of N
1 and N
2). Starting points for our analysis are the Best Linear Unbiased Estimators BLUE1 and BLUE2. BLUE1 is the best one (with minimum mean square error, MSE) if the ionosphere effect is negligible. If this is not the case, BLUE2 has the smallest variance, but not necessarily the least mean square error. Hence, both estimators may suffer from a non-optimal
treatment of the ionosphere bias. BLUE1 ignores possible ionosphere bias, while BLUE2 compensates for this bias in a less favourable way by eliminating it at the price of increased noise. As an alternative,
linear estimators are derived, which make a compromise between the ionosphere bias and the random observation errors. This
leads to the derivation of the Best Linear Estimator (BLE) and the Restricted Best Linear Estimator (RBLE) with minimum MSE.
The former is generally not very useful, while the RBLE is recommended for practical use. It is shown that the MSE of the
RBLE is limited by the variances of BLUE1 and BLUE2, i.e.
However, as is always the case with a BLE, it cannot be used strictly: some parameter (in this case the ionosphere bias) must
be approximately known.
Received: 25 June 1997 / Accepted: 16 November 1998 相似文献
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GPS三个频率整周模糊度相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为GPS现代化的一部分，一个新的载波信号将用于民用，这一信号的频率为1176．45MHz。虽然可以合理地假设观测值间是不相关的，但是分析表明三个频率的模糊度是强相关的；而Ll模糊度与宽巷模糊度Nw＝Nl-N2、Nwc＝N2-Nc相关性很弱，三个频率观测方程联立解算时应选择Ll模糊度与宽巷模糊度Nw、Nwc。 相似文献
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首先指出了基于传统的假设检验理论的三步法在评价模糊度整数解正确性时存在的理论缺陷，然后介绍了模糊度归整域的概念和可容许整数估计的定义，并在可容许整数估计原定义的基础上给出了更为严密的新定义。最后，基于这个可容许整数估计的新定义，讨论了模糊度成功率的概念及其计算公式。从理论上讲，只有模糊度的成功率才是评价模糊度整数解正确性的严密尺度。 相似文献
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一种短基线GNSS的三频模糊度解算(TCAR)方法 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
TCAR或综合TCAR是GNSS中常用的快速确定三频模糊度的方法,其原理简单,计算方便。根据不同的噪声背景和多径条件,给出综合TCAR单历元实时解算模糊度的误差分析及仿真结果。针对模糊度估计成功概率不高的情况,结合双频相关法(DUFCOM),并根据综合TCAR的特点,对综合TCAR进行改进。最后,将此方法与基于整数最小二乘准则搜索的LAMBDA方法进行比较。仿真结果表明,利用该方法成功搜索到正确模糊度值的概率与LAMBDA方法相当,但降低计算量,有效提高用综合TCAR单历元实时解算模糊度的可靠性。 相似文献
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