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1.
Remigration is an imaging method that maps migrated image fields of different migration velocity fields to each other.It is mainly used for migration velocity analysis, wave mode transformation, and data regu-larization.Theoretically, this kind of mapping can be realized by differential operator, or by integral operator. Compared between the two, the integral operator achieves higher computational efficiency and has more adapta-bility to the irregularity of the input data.Given the fact, the authors worked out the depth domain remigration method based on the Kirchhoff integral theory with the basic theory and workflow of the Kirchhoff remigration. The calculation results on the gradient model and Marmousi model verify the effectiveness of this method.In ad-dition, numerical experiments show that integral method is faster than the differential method.  相似文献   

2.
This paper introduces an internal multiple prediction method based on imaging profile prediction and Kirchhoff demigration. First, based on an inputted prestack time migration profile, the method predicts the prestack time migration profile that only includes internal multiples by inverse scattering series method. Second, the method uses velocity-weighted Kirchhoff demigration to create shot gathers that contains only internal multiples. Internal multiple prediction based on the prestack time migration profile effectively reduces the computational cost of multiple predictions, and the internal-multiple shot gathers created by Kirchhoff demigration remarkably reduces the complexity of the practical problem. Internal multiple elimination can be conducted through the combined adaptive multiple subtraction based on event tracing. Synthetic and field data tests show that the method effectively predicts internal multiples and possesses considerable potential in field data processing, particularly in areas where internal multiples develop seriously.  相似文献   

3.
Geophysical exploration methods are important tools for landslide disaster assessment, landslide treatment scheme design, and landslide prevention engineering. Seismic exploration, as an important geophysical exploration method, plays an critical role in geological disaster evaluation. Traveltime is one of the most frequently used seismic attributes. Among many different traveltime calculation methods, the fast marching method(FMM) is featured for its advantages in high efficiency, high accuracy and strong stability. In this paper, the velocity models are established according to the real landslide models, and then the topography FMM is applied to these landslide models. The calculation results show that topography FMM outperforms in calculating the traveltime for landslides.  相似文献   

4.
基于GPU并行加速的叠前逆时偏移方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了提高复杂地下介质的成像精度和偏移算法的计算效率,提出可高效对地下复杂构造进行准确成像的GPU加速叠前逆时偏移方法.该方法采用双程声波方程进行波场延拓,突破倾角限制,借助于高阶有限差分方法实现叠前逆时偏移成像;利用GPU(Graphic Processing Unit)并行加速技术对波场延拓和成像进行计算,相比于传统算法,其计算效率有较大提高,可以解决叠前逆时偏移算法计算量过大问题;在获取波场信息过程中,也采用随机边界条件,实施以计算换存储策略,解决逆时偏移计算中的海量存储问题.模型测试结果表明,该方法能够高效和高精度地对地下复杂地质体成像.  相似文献   

5.
Demigration refers to directly applying a specific imaging technique to a migrated section. It is applied primarily to seismic data mapping. In a previous research study,a time-efficient implementation technology of demigration was expounded. In the present study,the Fast Marching Method( FMM) used for traveltime computation in the isochrone-stack demigration,is developed. Furthermore,other key techniques( such as selection of aperture and antialiasing filtering factor) are analyzed in detail. Besides,the detail implementation method and program flow are given,which is shown their good computational efficiency and high-quality demigration effect. This implementation technique is illustrated with both the V( z) model and Marmousi model. It provides a basic method for implementing demigration in the application of seismic data mapping.  相似文献   

6.
Prestack elastic reverse time migration ( RTM) requires multicomponent seismic data .But for multi-component elastic Kirchhoff migration , there is a limitation that ray theory no longer applies if thegeology be-comes complicated .In this paper, the authors have created a new 2D migration context for isotropic , elastic RTM, which included decomposition of the elastic source and receiver wavefields into P and S wave vectors by decoupled elastodynamic extrapolation , which retained the same stress and particle velocity components as the input data .Then we appliedsource-normalized crosscorrelation imaging condition in elastic reverse time migra-tion to compensate the energy of deep strata .We found that the resulting images were nearly identical to the ve-locity model , and the resolution has been improved .Our method is a wavefielddecomposition based on vector , and we can alsoavoid the problem of polarity reversal of converted shear wave imaging .It proved the applicabili-ty of the method proposed in our paper .  相似文献   

7.
为解决多输出边坡变形预测问题,提高预测模型的精度及计算效率,提出基于多输出相关向量机(MRVM)的边坡变形预测新模型。通过将标准RVM的单输出功能拓展到多维输出功能的方式建立MRVM,并利用PSO算法优化其参数。以某大型干坞边坡变形为例,基于MRVM建立边坡坡顶水平变形与沉降变形预测模型,并对其精度及计算效率进行分析。实验结果表明,MRVM的精度高于BP 神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)、RVM,证实拓展RVM所采用的方法可行,并具有较好的边坡预测精度;MRVM的计算时间远小于BP 神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)、RVM,具有较高的计算效率,并简化了建模程序,实现了对边坡的多个变形量进行同时预测。  相似文献   

8.
From the analysis and the contrast of band-limited ray tracing method based on Kirchhoff integral,it was found that the method performs many approximations in the derivation process and omits the derivative term of the phase factor in the Kirchhoff integral. Numerical calculations and analysis show that the omission of correlation terms in Kirchhoff integrals has a non-negligible effect on the calculation results,and the different terms in the Kirchhoff integral have different effects on different frequency ranges. The method can be applied to velocity models containing complex interfaces without changing the velocity model and can be extended to elastic waves and continuous media.  相似文献   

9.
Vatti算法是常用的矢量多边形裁剪算法之一,在其构建扫描束实现交点计算的过程中,二叉树的数据结构和递归计算方法导致其计算效率受矢量多边形边界顶点数量影响显著。本文针对Vatti算法执行过程中较为耗时的扫描束构建环节,提出了一种多边形边界顶点预排序的优化方法——VCS(Vertex Coordinate Pre-Sorting)方法,并基于该方法实现了对Vatti算法的GPU细粒度并行化。VCS方法使用双向链表对Vatti算法原有的二叉树数据结构进行了替换,以较小的额外存储空间取得了多边形边界顶点信息查找效率的明显提升。在GPU环境下采用双调排序算法对多边形边界顶点数组元素进行并行化排序并过滤出有效值,克服了原始算法使用二叉树存储导致效率低下的问题。实验结果表明,改进后的算法与原始算法相比,具有相同的计算精度;当多边形顶点数量为92万,CUDA每个线程块中的线程数量为32时,使用VCS优化方法,与采用CPU计算构建扫描束方法相比,GPU并行化方法获得了39.6倍的相对加速比,矢量多边形叠加分析算法效率总体上提升了4.9倍。  相似文献   

10.
Strong fluctuation of seabed, abrupt variation in depth and dip of seabed bring seismic imaging problems, such as irregular reflection waves, obvious multiple waves, serious lateral wave development, poor imaging on base surface and depression structure, low signal-to-noise ratio of middle and deep layers. In this paper, Gaussian beam migration imaging method is used to analyze the imaging effect of rugged seabed in deep water area, and the ray tracing method of wavefront construction method is used to analyze the kinematic characteristics of seismic waves. By improving the design of seismic data acquisition and observation system, imaging quality of fine structures is improved.  相似文献   

11.
使用搭载200&400 MHz复合天线的LTD系列探地雷达,对埋设的未爆弹进行探测试验,并运用克希霍夫积分偏移法及三维插值算法对探地雷达数据进行三维成像。试验结果能准确地反映出浅埋未爆弹的位置信息,可指导排爆人员进行精确的开挖及排除。  相似文献   

12.
目前普遍采用卡尔曼滤波方法来实现非差法卫星钟差的实时解算。平方根滤波可以增强数值计算的稳定性,避免滤波发散,但矩阵的求逆会耗费较长的计算时间;序贯算法可以避免对矩阵直接求逆,能提升计算效率。综合两种算法的优点,提出一种基于序贯算法的平方根滤波器,并应用于卫星钟差的实时解算,得到的卫星钟差精度优于0.2 ns,且计算时长缩短40%。  相似文献   

13.
提出一种基于分段的重叠窗口拟合算法,它将分段窗口分为边界区、重叠区和内部区,通过对前后窗口重叠区拟合值的加权平均,使窗口间拟合值的变化连续。采用实测GNSS电离层数据,分别对逐历元滑动窗口、独立分段窗口和重叠窗口3种算法进行实验对比,其中在以400历元窗口对NKLG站G01的电离层拟合计算中,逐历元法耗费121.618 s,而独立分段法和重叠分段法只分别用了0.396 s和0.985 s,计算效率分别为前者的307倍和123倍。结果证明,该算法兼顾计算精度与执行效率,是处理数据量较大、连续且变化剧烈的时间序列的有效方法。  相似文献   

14.
在地面三维激光点云特征提取的过程中,由于三维点云数据采集仪器、采集方法及后期处理等因素影响,依靠传统的基于曲率、法线等几何特征及统计学算法提取出的点云特征数量较多且存在较大误差,若使用其直接作为特征点数据进行点云粗配准,很难提高点云粗配准的精度及速度。因此,本文在对点云数据实际空间分布结构分析的基础上,结合特征点提取算法、法向一致化算法、PCA(Principal Component Analysis)方法及特征点聚类等方法,提出了一种三维激光点云数据虚拟特征点拟合算法。该算法生成的虚拟特征点是由点云实际的特征点拟合得到,或是由位于被测物特征线上的特征点拟合生成的特征线计算得到,该虚拟特征点并不是扫描对象上实际存在的激光反射脚点。通过实验验证,虚拟特征点拟合算法可以较准确地拟合出由于设备及操作方法等原因而未被采集到的建筑物边角点数据,得到的虚拟特征点数据较实际特征点数据具有更少的数据量及更高的精度,使用拟合得到的虚拟特征点可以减少粗配准算法的计算量,提高粗配准算法的计算效率并能获得更精确及可靠的初始配准变换参数。  相似文献   

15.
雷达不仅在现代军事中发挥着至关重要的作用,也被广泛应用于社会经济发展和科学研究等领域。如何科学表达并计算真实环境下雷达探测范围是当前研究热点。目前已有算法采用几何光学和数学建模的思路,存在计算量大、复杂度高等问题,导致算法效率低。本文基于空间剖分结构提出一种雷达探测范围的计算方法,该方法采用剖分的思想,实现了地形影响下雷达探测范围和多雷达探测范围的计算及可视化,具备计算简单、算法复杂度低等特点。实验表明,该算法具备很好的表达效果与计算能力,算法效率较传统方法明显提高,为雷达探测范围的计算提供了一条新的解决途径。  相似文献   

16.
以构建剩余地形模型高程异常的数字地形模型的分辨率及其参考面的选择为研究对象,系统分析两者对剩余地形模型高程异常计算效率及精度的影响。实验结果表明:1)将DTM2006.0模型作为参考面时,在海岸带区域产生较大的误差,而在陆地与RET2012和RET2014模型的计算结果相差不大;2)在构建我国东部地区剩余地形模型高程异常时,为保证计算效率及精度,计算时内外圈的积分半径分别取50 km和200 km,SRTM数据的分辨率分别采用7.5″和15″,参考面模型使用RET2012。  相似文献   

17.
为提高地震反应谱的计算精度和效率,将线性递推滤波算法(linear recursive filtering method, LRFM)引入地震反应谱计算中,基于单自由度动力系统方程推导采用该方法计算反应谱的一般表达式。为验证本文方法的计算精度和效率,采用合成正弦简谐波作为系统输入,分别利用LRFM方法、Duhamel逐步积分法、Newmark-β方法和精确解法(ASM)计算得到反应谱结果,并与ASM方法作对比来验证其误差,结果表明LRFM方法稳定性好、计算效率高。为进一步证明本文方法处理实际数据的效果,选取ESM强震数据库中不同卓越周期和频谱的强震加速度数据,对比分析LRFM方法和ASM方法在不同阻尼条件下的反应谱计算结果。结果表明,LRFM方法的计算结果与ASM方法一致,加速度反应谱的计算结果随着阻尼的增大存在一定误差,但总体计算结果可满足精度要求。本文提出的LRFM方法可快速高效地计算得到反应谱信息,对于快速评估场地的地震强度特征及工程结构的受力情况具有重要意义。  相似文献   

18.
基于不规则三角网(TIN)拓扑关系选站方法,研究卫星精密定轨的精度、效率及测站饱和点的关系。实验表明,在全球布网的条件下,70个跟踪站可完成优于3 cm的精密定轨,且解算效率相比140个跟踪站提升2倍;跟踪站数达到90,精度提升放缓。  相似文献   

19.
 采用预处理共轭梯度法(PCG)进行求解的高精度曲面建模(HASM)算法的计算过程需要大量矩阵计算,采用稀疏矩阵方式可以压缩存储空间。三元组稀疏矩阵存储是较为传统的稀疏矩阵存储结构,这种存储结构的稀疏矩阵技术已被广泛使用。根据HASM-PCG的特点,本文通过改进三元组稀疏矩阵的部分计算方式,调整HASM-PCG算法中的部分计算顺序,从而舍弃部分不需要存储的非零元素,提高了计算效率。根据全球1998-2008年的近3000个气象观测台站的气温观测数据,以及全球DEM数据,对20世纪末至21世纪初的11年来5、6、7、8月份的全球平均气温进行数字模拟。数值结果表明,采用改进的三元组稀疏矩阵技术有效地提高了HASM方法的模拟效率。  相似文献   

20.
为分析RAYINVR算法对成像结果的影响,分别从初始模型、观测数据、阻尼因子和识别误差4个方面进行数值试验。结果表明,该程序能够进行快速有效的反演,初始模型、观测数据、阻尼因子、数据不确定性等对反演结果和分辨率有一定的影响。  相似文献   

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