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1.
海拉尔盆地某坳陷是典型的白垩纪陆相湖盆。作者利用地震、单井等资料,对目标坳陷进行层序地层学的分析和研究,将该区早白垩纪地层划分出4个三级层序,并对每个层序特征及层序内部沉积特点进行了分析,在此基础上阐述了在该坳陷层序类型与层序发育模式。 相似文献
2.
安徽合肥盆地东北部白垩纪层序地层学分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用层序地层学理论和工作方法 ,对合肥盆地东北部白垩纪陆相地层各类沉积建造的沉积环境、沉积相和陆相沉积体系域进行了分析 ,根据红层盆地的沉积物充填序列、基本层序 ,将白垩纪断 (坳 )陷盆地充填沉积序列中划分为 4个层序 ,在层序地层学分析基础上 ,并根据岩石地层单元和沉积体系在时空上的展布特征 ,初步建立了红盆地层格架。 相似文献
3.
库车坳陷侏罗纪沉积环境和层序地层分析 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
通过对库车坳陷野外露头和钻井资料以及地震剖面的综合分析,对库车盆地侏罗纪沉积环境、层序划分进行了研究.库车盆地在侏罗纪时期为一非对称型坳陷型盆地,主要物源在盆地的北部.划分了13个三级层序,三个层序组,反映了三个大级别的旋回.最大湖侵期为阳霞组中上部,与当时有一个明显的气候变热期相一致.沉积环境在侏罗纪早期为辫状河-辫状河三角洲环境、中期为曲流河-三角洲环境,后期为三角洲和浅湖环境,中期有短暂的海泛发生.影响侏罗纪湖平面变化的主控因素为构造运动、气候变化、物源条件、河水的流入以及海侵的影响.在中侏罗世早期、晚期的最大湖侵和海泛的短暂时期,形成了厚层的烃源岩分布.库车坳陷侏罗系虽然砂体分布广泛,厚度较大,然而由于陆相沉积环境的控制,非均质性较强、 相似文献
4.
松辽盆地层序地层特征及油气聚集规律 总被引：22，自引：9，他引：13
根据野外露头、钻井岩心、测井和地震资料,建立松辽盆地各级层序的识别标志和层序地层格架,将松辽盆地地层划分为白垩纪裂谷盆地巨层序和第三纪裂谷盆地巨层序,并将白垩纪裂谷盆地巨层序进一步划分为3个超层序组,7个超层序和19个层序.松辽盆地构造演化经历了断陷期、坳陷期和萎缩期3个阶段,断陷湖盆与坳陷湖盆成因机制不同.因此,层序地层内部特征及充填序列有较大差别.通过对层序地层格架内各体系域生储盖层发育特征、组合规律和油气聚集规律研究认为:水退体系域是储集砂体最发育、油气资源量最多的层段,其次为低水位和水进体系域,高水位体系域含油气较差. 相似文献
5.
新疆塔里木盆地白垩纪—第三纪层序地层学研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
通过对塔里木盆地西南坳陷区和东北坳陷区白垩纪－第三系典型剖面的层序地层学研究，结合地震和钻井资料的分析，划分出西南坳陷区30个三级层序，东北坳陷区24个三级层序，因其所处的构造位置和沉积环境不同，两坳陷区形成的三级层序并非一一对应，不能进行大区域的直接对比。而三级层序的有序叠置构成了二级超序及其体系域，基叠置方式包括进积组合、退积组织和加积组合。通过二级超层序的研究发现，两坳陷区白垩系－第三系（中新统）可划分为4个二组超层序（SS1－SS4），并可以等时对比，所反映的相对海平面变化周期也基本相同，并且与同受特提斯海水影响的西藏南部地区白垩－早第三纪沉积层序有海平面变化基本一致，即西藏西南地区和塔里木盆地受特提斯构造和全球海平面变化的共同影响。从中新世开始，青藏高原快速隆升，塔里木盆地相对下降，造成了两地区层序类型及海平面变化速率的不同。 相似文献
6.
根据库车坳陷野外露头和钻井地层对比与沉积相分析,建立了库车坳陷中生界陆相层序地层的格架,总结了陆相盆地层序地层发育的特点,指出了多期叠合盆地陆相层序发育和横向对比的复杂性.将库车坳陷中生界划分了5个二级构造层序,每个层序分别由低位、湖侵和高位体系域组成.低位体系域多为巨厚的冲积扇、扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积体系,代表较强烈的造山活动期的沉积响应.湖侵体系域主要为辫状河三角洲前缘-滨浅湖沉积体系,代表造山运动间歇期的沉积响应.高位体系域多为冲积扇-辫状河三角洲平原沉积体系,代表较弱的造山活动期的沉积响应.根据库车坳陷层序演化,建立了陆相盆地的3种盆地模式,即强挤压沉陷盆地,以早-中三叠世和晚第三-第四纪为代表;弱挤压沉陷盆地,以晚侏罗-早白垩世为代表;造山后剥蚀反弹盆地,以晚三叠世-早、中侏罗世和早第三纪为代表. 相似文献
7.
哈密坳陷上二叠统──三叠系层序地层学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据地质、地震、测井及地球化学资料对吐哈盆地哈密坳陷上二叠统－三叠系的层序地层学特征进行了研究。把上二叠统－三叠系划分为两个层序，每个层序发育LST，TST和HST等3个体系域。论述了哈密坳陷上三叠统－三叠系的沉积格局及其演化，确定出两套生储盖组合。 相似文献
8.
库车坳陷古近系库姆格列木组是盆地内重要的含油气层段。本文应用高精度层序地层学的理论和方法，在库车坳陷古近系库姆格列木组地层中划分出3个三级层序、14个四级层序和数十个五级层序(准层序)。四级层序中发育有冲积扇、辫状河、曲流河、辫状河三角洲和滨浅湖等沉积体系，局部地区发育下切水道、干旱盐湖、泻湖—海湾、半深湖、浊流—重力流等沉积。该组下部四级层序：Psk1、Psk5和中上部四级层序Psk7、Psk12等的砂质沉积形成区内的主力储层，主要分布在盆地北—西北缘和东—东南缘，与其上覆的泥岩、膏泥岩形成有利的储盖组合。 相似文献
9.
黑龙江东部鸡西盆地构造层序划分与盆地动力学演化 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
依据钻孔及露头资料,对黑龙江东部鸡西盆地进行了构造层序划分及研究,共划分了1个Ⅰ级、2个Ⅱ级、5个Ⅲ级构造层序,在此基础上讨论了鸡西盆地动力学演化机制,证实鸡西盆地主要由敦密断裂在白垩纪左旋走滑拉分而成。纵向上表现为两个构造演化阶段：早白垩世早中期表现为断陷盆地特点,控制了鸡西群含煤层序的生长和发育;早白垩世晚期-晚白垩世早期表现为坳陷盆地特征,控制了桦山群红层的生长、发育。该盆地的层序划分及动力学分析对黑龙江东部白垩纪地层对比、构造作用及成矿作用的分析提供了重要依据。 相似文献
10.
塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部边缘构造特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部边缘与南天山过渡带结构复杂,是了解塔里木盆地-南天山盆山关系的关键。利用2D、3D地震资料和钻井资料,分析塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部边缘的结构特征、构造样式,对比研究不同区段变形的差异和影响构造样式的主要因素。研究结果表明:①根据基底断裂的发育情况,库车坳陷北部边缘自北向南可划分为三区五带,自浅至深可划分为4个变形层。其中,山前克拉苏构造带以克拉苏断裂为界可细化为高角度基底卷入变形区、低角度基底卷入变形区和盖层滑脱变形区。②库车坳陷盆山过渡带主要发育收缩构造、盐构造和走滑构造,根据其表现形式可划分为15种样式。③库车坳陷北部克拉苏构造带可划分为6个主要的构造段,受先存基底断裂、膏盐岩分布和南天山差异推覆作用的影响,各构造段表现出差异变形的特征。④现今构造主要形成于新生代中晚期,经历了晚二叠世—三叠纪古前陆盆地、侏罗纪—白垩纪坳陷盆地、古近纪—中新世弱收缩挠曲盆地和上新世—第四纪陆内前陆盆地4个演化阶段。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献