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1.
东昆仑祁漫塔格伊涅克阿干花岗岩特征及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
伊涅克阿干花岗岩是含白云母过铝质花岗岩，由二长花岗岩一钾长花岗岩分3次侵入组成的复式岩体。岩石呈灰白色，富含钾长石和钠一更长石，普遍含原生白云母，富含浅源捕虏体和残留体；A/CNK=0．99～1．34；ISr=0．71199，Rb—Sr全岩等时线年龄为435.7Ma，是早古生代柴达木板块与塔里木板块碰撞导致地壳加厚，并在地幔热流注入参与作用下，地壳深部发生熔融作用形成花岗岩浆侵位形成的同碰撞花岗岩。 相似文献
2.
青海南山地区加里东期强过铝质花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
青海南山地区位于南祁连构造带和西秦岭造山带的交接部位,在该地区元古宇变质地层中新厘定出一套含石榴子石白云母二长花岗岩,并对其进行了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,浪日娘含石榴子石白云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为438.7±4.2Ma,形成于早志留世早期。岩石含石榴子石、白云母、电气石等高铝矿物,同时具高SiO_2、富Al_2O_3特征,高铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.09～1.28,属高钾钙碱性强过铝质S型花岗岩;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、U、K和Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti、Zr、P和Ba、Sr;稀土元素总量低,配分曲线为轻稀土元素富集的右倾模式,具有弱-中等负Eu异常。高Rb/Sr值(1.83～3.95)、低CaO/Na_2O值(0.11～0.19),伴随有Pb正异常和Ba负异常,暗示源区物质成分为泥质岩并经历了缺水熔融条件下的白云母脱水熔融。结合岩体年龄及区域地质资料,推断其可能形成于原特提斯洋闭合碰撞造山过程。 相似文献
3.
分布于湖南北部华容隆起中的桃花山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由早期细粒少斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、细中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒少斑状二云母二长花岗岩至末期细粒黑(二)云母二长花岗岩等四期侵入体组成.对该岩体中部的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得203Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(140.3±3.8)Ma(2σ)(n=7,MSWD=2.3),代表岩体侵位年龄,表明其成岩时代为晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学特征SiO2＝71.10%～73.00%,K2O＝Na2O=1.09～1.66,属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb/Sr＝0.23～1.95;∑REE较高(175.1～259.9),Eu为弱负异常(δ Eu=0.55～0.82),(La/Yb)N=13.52～43.71;低εNd(-8.1～-10.1),高T2DM(1.59～1.75 Ga).综合研究表明,桃花山花岗岩,属壳源含白云母过铝花岗岩类(MPG),为华南前寒武纪基底重熔而成;其形成的构造背景应为碰撞造山作用晚期或结不束时期,陆内碰撞造山作用增温减压体制下的产物,同时也标志着湘北地区在140 Ma后全面转入陆内伸展阶段. 相似文献
4.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(6)
为探讨东昆仑热水地区花岗岩岩石成因及其构造意义,对热水二长花岗岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,热水二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231±1Ma,为晚三叠世;具有高硅(Si O2为68.74%~71.69%)、高铝(Al2O3为14.78%~15.18%)、富钾贫钠(K2O/Na2O为1.05~1.32,K2O含量为3.78%~4.32%)特点,其里特曼指数为1.87~2.21,A/CNK为1.03~1.07,属于高钾钙碱性弱过铝质岩石系列;其ΣREE为118.28×10-6~148.1×10-6,LREE/HREE为15.05~16.53,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾配分模式,富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素以及LREE,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具有Ⅰ型花岗岩特征,表明岩石源区可能为俯冲板片或下地壳基性岩部分熔融产物,并混入幔源物质,具有壳幔混合成因特点,结合区域地质背景,认为热水二长花岗岩形成壳幔相互作用、碰撞-后碰撞的构造背景。 相似文献
5.
辽宁营口虎皮峪地区古元古代岩浆事件及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽宁营口虎皮峪地区存在3期古元古代侵入岩浆活动:早期虎皮峪辽吉花岗岩成岩时代为2119±16Ma,富硅、富碱、低铝、低钙及负Eu异常显示其具有类似A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,非常低Sr高Yb的特点指示其形成压力很低,与减薄的地壳有关;第二期后松树沟奥长花岗岩成岩时代为1892±16Ma,富硅、富钠、高铝,Na2O/K2O1.35及无Eu异常或正Eu异常显示其具有埃达克质岩石的特征,中—高Sr低Yb的特点指示其形成压力较高、深度较大,与碰撞后加厚地壳底侵玄武岩的部分熔融有关;晚期南台子石英二长岩成岩时代为1850±11Ma,富碱(Na2O+K2O=11.32%~11.93%),里特曼指数δ=4.78~7.20,属碱性岩,低Sr低Yb的特点指示其形成压力中等,深度大概40~50km,是造山作用完成后板内伸展背景下的产物。上述3期岩浆事件对整个辽吉古元古代活动带的构造演化具有重要指示意义:早期辽吉花岗岩可能形成于辽吉古元古代活动带早期弧后伸展阶段;后松树沟奥长花岗岩则代表古元古代晚期碰撞后地壳加厚阶段的产物;南台子石英二长岩属后造山花岗岩,标志着辽东地区克拉通化的完成,开始进入后造山伸展演化阶段。 相似文献
6.
本文对出露在北阿尔金的喀腊大湾似斑状花岗岩、沟口泉似斑状二长花岗岩、卓尔布拉克花岗岩和木孜萨依白云母花岗岩进行了详细的岩相学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。地球化学特征显示喀腊大湾似斑状花岗岩具有高硅和钠,低铁、镁和钙的特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.03～1.04,属弱过铝质I-S过渡型花岗岩;沟口泉似斑状二长花岗岩和卓尔布拉克花岗岩具有相对高的钠含量和准铝质-弱过铝质特征,表现为I型花岗岩;木孜萨依白云母花岗岩具有高硅、富碱、富集Rb、Th和LREE,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti和Eu特征,铝饱和指数大于1.1,属过铝质S型花岗岩。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示4个岩体的年龄分别为432.4±4.9Ma、432.8±4.1Ma、439.6±3.5Ma和437.3±2.4Ma。结合区域地质资料和构造判别图解,揭示这4个岩体均形成于同碰撞构造背景下,表明北阿尔金洋最终关闭以及洋陆转换的时间节点应为445～440Ma。锆石Hf同位素结果显示沟口泉似斑状二长花岗岩和卓尔布拉克花岗岩岩浆起源于新生地壳物质的部分熔融;喀腊大湾似斑状花岗岩起源于变杂砂岩部分熔融,木孜萨依白云母花岗岩起源于变泥质岩石的低程度部分熔融;但喀腊大湾似斑状花岗岩和木孜萨依白云母花岗岩ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为+0.18～+5.88和-6.47～+4.52,反映二者的岩浆源区也均有新生地壳物质的加入。上述这些特征与北祁连早古生代同碰撞花岗岩体具有良好的可对比性,进一步支持二者曾作为统一的整体经历了洋盆裂解-扩张-俯冲-闭合造山等构造演化过程。 相似文献
7.
三江造山带义敦岛弧中段格聂（南）花岗岩体地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
夹持于甘孜—理塘结合带与金沙江结合带之间的义敦弧岩浆岩带上发育了3条纵贯南北的造山花岗岩带,其中:中带形成了由20余个岩体组成的雀而山—格聂花岗岩带和相关的银、锌、铅-锌多金属矿床。本文对格聂(南)花岗岩体进行研究,发现其岩石类型为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩三类,以二长花岗岩为主体。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明格聂花岗岩的成岩年龄为89.9±3.6Ma。地球化学研究表明,岩石中主量元素化学成分具有富硅、富铝、低钠高钾的特征,为典型的S型花岗岩。铝饱和指数ASI1,指示岩浆源自地壳;(CaO)%/(Na2O)%值等于0.1左右,表明源岩为大陆地壳沉积岩区的泥质岩。稀土总量均值228.83×10-6,稀土配分曲线呈略右倾近直线海鸥型,与地壳熔融型花岗岩形态一致。轻重稀土分馏不明显;铕出现明显负异常(δEu=0.13),显示岩浆分异结晶作用强烈。微量元素蛛网图上明显亏损大离子亲石元素Sr;富集高场强元素U。Rb/Sr平均比值14.97,表明格聂花岗岩的源岩为上部陆壳。结合Rb-(Y+Nb)图解、(Rb/30)-Hf-(Ta×3)图解、R1-R2变异图解,格聂南岩体形成于后碰撞造山环境,应是甘孜-理塘洋盆和金沙江洋盆闭合后,造山后伸展作用活动的产物。 相似文献
8.
与锡矿有关的花岗岩成因一直是地学界关注的焦点。来利山花岗岩位于云南省腾冲—梁河地区(花岗岩带上),构造上属于腾梁花岗岩带。该花岗岩带总体呈北北东向带状展布,构成冈底斯的南延部分。来利山岩体主要由似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩组成。本次工作在前人研究的基础上对来利山花岗岩进行了岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,获得二长花岗岩(14L-4)锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(52.34±0.68)Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=26)。地球化学数据显示二长花岗岩相对富铝(Al2O3=14.70%~15.27%)、碱(K2O+Na2O=8.07%~8.50%)、钙(Ca O=1.64%~2.56%)、REE、Ba。铝饱和度(A/CNK)为0.97~1.12,平均为1.04,属偏铝质到弱过铝质岩石。正长花岗岩相对富硅(Si O2=74.57%~76.69%)、Rb,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu,铝饱和度(A/CNK)为1.05~1.18,平均为1.09,属弱过铝质岩石。两类花岗岩系同源岩浆于不同阶段侵位形成,二者在矿物学、地球化学、年代学等方面表现出良好的演化关系,均显示S型花岗岩的特征。其形成与印度大陆和亚洲大陆碰撞过程中地壳物质部分熔融有关。 相似文献
9.
浙皖晚中生代仙霞岩体锆石U Pb年代学、地球化学及成岩地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
仙霞岩体是浙北和皖南交界区域明显受北东向学川-孝丰断裂构造带控制的大岩体,其内部岩性复杂,主要由早期中粒二长花岗岩、巨斑状二长花岗岩和晚期中粗粒正长花岗岩、细粒正长花岗岩组成,后期有大量细晶岩、石英正长岩、闪长玢岩、安山岩、辉绿岩等脉岩侵入。锆石U-Pb年龄数据显示早期二长花岗岩大约侵位于145.1~144.2Ma,晚期正长花岗岩大约侵位于131.7~130.8Ma,后期辉绿岩脉侵位于128.3Ma。两期岩石均具高SiO_2、高K_2O+Na_2O和低P_2O_5特征;早期二长花岗岩为准铝质、高钾钙碱系列岩石,稀土配分曲线强右倾,中等负Eu异常,富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等特征;晚期正长花岗岩为准铝质-过铝质、钾玄岩系列岩石,稀土配分曲线弱右倾、强负Eu异常,同样富集Rb、Th、U、K,强亏损Sr、P、Ti等特征;均属高分异I型花岗岩类。两期岩石均具有相对高的(86Sr/87Sr)i值(0.70807~0.70988)和εNd(t)值(-8.87~-5.14),Nd二阶段模式年龄为1.36~1.65Ga。成岩可能与古太平洋板块俯冲角度的改变,构造背景由中晚侏罗世(165±5~145±5Ma)的挤压环境向早白垩世早期(145±5~125Ma)的伸展拉张环境转变有关,致使古老江南造山带地壳物质熔融并可能混染扬子岩石圈地幔物质形成的两期岩浆经高程度结晶分离作用先后侵位,也表明浙西北乃至华南地区晚中生代构造转换时间为145Ma左右,且在早白垩世发生了多期次伸展拉张作用。 相似文献
10.
羌塘地块中部达尔应首次发现强过铝质的二云母碱长花岗岩、白云母碱长花岗岩、电气石白云母碱长花岗岩,通过地球化学研究显示其SiO2、Al2O3和K2O质量分数均很高,以高铝、低镁铁为特征,A/CNK比值大于1.1,属典型的含白云母强过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量为(10.65~100.02)×10-6,配分曲线显示铕负异常明显。Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素具有负异常,而Rb、Th、Y等大离子亲石元素具有明显的正异常。岩浆源区可能以粘土岩为主,是成熟陆块部分熔融作用的结果。微量元素标准化蛛网图、岩石组合R1-R2图解、Rb-Hf-Ta判别图、Rb-(Yb Nb)和Rb-(Yb Ta)图解均指示达尔应岩体是产生于同碰撞环境的花岗岩,它是冈玛错构造带在碰撞阶段过程中的岩浆岩记录。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献