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大港油田深井、超深井提速困难主要是由于馆陶组厚层底砾岩和沙河街组致密泥岩的岩石可钻性差、深部油气藏存在异常高温、高压现象,且钻井液具有高密度和高粘度的特点。为探索适合大港油田的深井、超深井优快钻井配套技术,结合滨深24-5-27井的钻井实例展开了研究。通过优选钻井液体系、应用精细控压钻井技术,以及高效PDC钻头+螺杆马达复合钻井技术,实现该井完钻井深4510 m,钻井周期36天,全井平均机械钻速为11.56 m/h的快速钻井效果。研究结果表明,该井钻井周期的缩短主要得益于全井机械钻速的提高,以及生产组织的有序衔接和保证。相对所在区块的历史指标井,该井机械钻速提高15.27%,二开和三开的生产组织时间缩短31.68%,钻井周期缩短18.78%。该优快配套钻井技术可为大港油田高效开发深部油气藏提供工程技术保障。 相似文献
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贵州省复杂地层地热深井钻探工艺 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
贵州省地矿局组织实施了“贵州省地热深井钻探技术攻关”项目,研究了喀斯特地区复杂地层情况下地热深井钻探中螺杆钻井工艺和空气钻井工艺的适应性,攻克了两种工艺在该地区应用受地层特性限制的相关技术难题。螺杆马达平均寿命达到200小时以上,螺杆钻井工艺较常规钻井工艺钻进机械钻速提高2~3倍;空气潜孔锤单井应用深度超过1500m,空气潜孔锤钻井工艺较常规钻井工艺机械钻速提高10~29.5倍。同时研究了单井多工艺转换接力钻进技术,以及与上述工艺配套使用的钻井液体系。最终形成了一套适合贵州省地质条件地热深井钻探施工并能显著提高钻井效率和经济效益的组合工艺技术体系。该成果能将1口2000m以上地热深井施工周期由原来的8~12个月缩短至4~6个月,将单井平均施工成本由450万元降低至410万元以下。 相似文献
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超深井钻探与深部地质学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超深井(Super deep well)的定义随着钻探工程技术的发展和钻井深度的不断加深而变化。1969年以来,国际上习惯于将用旋转钻机(石油钻机)施工的6000米以深的井和用地质岩心钻机施工的2500米以深的钻孔,通称为超深井。近三十年来,由于近代科学技术的飞速发展,促使地质科学向外层空间和地球深部(内层空间)两个方向发展,从而使人类探索地球深部的奥秘有了可能。深部地质学—一门新兴的地质学科正在兴起。为研究地壳与上地幔专门施工的地质井、地层井,赋予超深井以崭新的含义,称为莫霍井(Mohole),深度通常 相似文献
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砂岩孔隙型地热资源高效勘查成井 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以临清御临苑地热井的勘查成井工作为例,分析水热型砂岩孔隙型地热资源的高效勘查及钻井成井工艺,以期为本区及类似区地热资源的高效勘查开发利用提供一些思路。前期通过收集分析有关资料大致了解地热地质条件,选择视电阻率测深研究隐伏地层及断裂特征,推测有利的地热成矿区;再通过大地电场岩性测深了解不同点位的含水层厚度及深度,优选地热井点位;根据地层及其岩性特征选择不同的钻具组合及配置适当的泥浆进行钻进,结合多参数测井确定成井结构和适宜的封固止水完井工艺,总共耗时68天,最后获得了一口水温较高、水量较大、质量优良的较大口径地热探采井,达到了经济高效勘查成井的目的。 相似文献
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PBR01井是河南省有色金属地质矿产局在平顶山北组织实施的一口地热勘查示范井。完井深度2248.56 m,终孔直径216 mm。施工过程中遇到涌水、漏失、坍塌掉块、水敏失稳造浆等复杂地层及岩心采取率低等问题。本文从地层情况、井身结构设计、钻井工艺技术等方面介绍了该井的施工情况,总结取得的成果。通过采用改善钻井液性能、工艺堵漏、改进坚硬地层取心工艺、平衡法固井等措施解决施工中遇到的难题,为今后该地区中深部地热钻探积累一定的经验和技术。 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献
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正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin 相似文献